performance counters: x86 support
Implement performance counters for x86 Intel CPUs.
It's simplified right now: the PERFMON CPU feature is assumed,
which is available in Core2 and later Intel CPUs.
The design is flexible to be extended to more CPU types as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index d4d4cb7..f2fdc18 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -643,6 +643,7 @@
config X86_LOCAL_APIC
def_bool y
depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && (X86_UP_APIC || (SMP && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH))
+ select HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS
config X86_IO_APIC
def_bool y
diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
index 256b00b..3c14ed0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
@@ -823,7 +823,8 @@
.quad compat_sys_signalfd4
.quad sys_eventfd2
.quad sys_epoll_create1
- .quad sys_dup3 /* 330 */
+ .quad sys_dup3 /* 330 */
.quad sys_pipe2
.quad sys_inotify_init1
+ .quad sys_perf_counter_open
ia32_syscall_end:
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq_32.h
index 5ca135e..b3e475d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq_32.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
unsigned long idle_timestamp;
unsigned int __nmi_count; /* arch dependent */
unsigned int apic_timer_irqs; /* arch dependent */
+ unsigned int apic_perf_irqs; /* arch dependent */
unsigned int irq0_irqs;
unsigned int irq_resched_count;
unsigned int irq_call_count;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h
index 8de644b6..aa93e53 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
/* Interrupt handlers registered during init_IRQ */
extern void apic_timer_interrupt(void);
extern void error_interrupt(void);
+extern void perf_counter_interrupt(void);
+
extern void spurious_interrupt(void);
extern void thermal_interrupt(void);
extern void reschedule_interrupt(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h
index fa0fd06..71598a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h
@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
#ifndef _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H
#define _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H
-#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 0xc1
-#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1 0xc2
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 0xc1
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1 0xc2
-#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 0x186
-#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1 0x187
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 0x186
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1 0x187
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE (1 << 22)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT (1 << 20)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS (1 << 17)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR (1 << 16)
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE (1 << 22)
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT (1 << 20)
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS (1 << 17)
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR (1 << 16)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL (0x3c)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK (0x00 << 8)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX (0)
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL 0x3c
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK (0x00 << 8)
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX 0
#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT \
- (1 << (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX))
+ (1 << (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX))
+
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED 6
union cpuid10_eax {
struct {
@@ -28,4 +30,12 @@
unsigned int full;
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+extern void init_hw_perf_counters(void);
+extern void perf_counters_lapic_init(int nmi);
+#else
+static inline void init_hw_perf_counters(void) { }
+static inline void perf_counters_lapic_init(int nmi) { }
+#endif
+
#endif /* _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
index 0005adb..b8d277f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@
#define LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR 0xef
/*
+ * Performance monitoring interrupt vector:
+ */
+#define LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR 0xee
+
+/*
* First APIC vector available to drivers: (vectors 0x30-0xee) we
* start at 0x31(0x41) to spread out vectors evenly between priority
* levels. (0x80 is the syscall vector)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mach-default/entry_arch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mach-default/entry_arch.h
index 6b1add8..ad31e5d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mach-default/entry_arch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mach-default/entry_arch.h
@@ -25,10 +25,15 @@
* a much simpler SMP time architecture:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+
BUILD_INTERRUPT(apic_timer_interrupt,LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR)
BUILD_INTERRUPT(error_interrupt,ERROR_APIC_VECTOR)
BUILD_INTERRUPT(spurious_interrupt,SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+BUILD_INTERRUPT(perf_counter_interrupt, LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR)
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
BUILD_INTERRUPT(thermal_interrupt,THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR)
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h
index 2fbfff8..90a8d9d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
short isidle;
struct mm_struct *active_mm;
unsigned apic_timer_irqs;
+ unsigned apic_perf_irqs;
unsigned irq0_irqs;
unsigned irq_resched_count;
unsigned irq_call_count;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
index e44d379..810bf26 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing active */
#define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* secure computing */
#define TIF_MCE_NOTIFY 10 /* notify userspace of an MCE */
+#define TIF_PERF_COUNTERS 11 /* notify perf counter work */
#define TIF_NOTSC 16 /* TSC is not accessible in userland */
#define TIF_IA32 17 /* 32bit process */
#define TIF_FORK 18 /* ret_from_fork */
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
#define _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
+#define _TIF_PERF_COUNTERS (1 << TIF_PERF_COUNTERS)
#define _TIF_NOTSC (1 << TIF_NOTSC)
#define _TIF_IA32 (1 << TIF_IA32)
#define _TIF_FORK (1 << TIF_FORK)
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@
/* Only used for 64 bit */
#define _TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK \
- (_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_MCE_NOTIFY|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+ (_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_MCE_NOTIFY|_TIF_PERF_COUNTERS|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
index f2bba78..7e47658 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
@@ -338,6 +338,7 @@
#define __NR_dup3 330
#define __NR_pipe2 331
#define __NR_inotify_init1 332
+#define __NR_perf_counter_open 333
#ifdef __KERNEL__
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
index d2e415e..53025fe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
@@ -653,7 +653,8 @@
__SYSCALL(__NR_pipe2, sys_pipe2)
#define __NR_inotify_init1 294
__SYSCALL(__NR_inotify_init1, sys_inotify_init1)
-
+#define __NR_perf_counter_open 295
+__SYSCALL(__NR_perf_counter_open, sys_perf_counter_open)
#ifndef __NO_STUBS
#define __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c
index 16f9487..8ab8c18 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
+#include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
@@ -1147,6 +1148,7 @@
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
}
#endif
+ perf_counters_lapic_init(0);
preempt_disable();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index 82ec607..89e5336 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#
-# Makefile for x86-compatible CPU details and quirks
+# Makefile for x86-compatible CPU details, features and quirks
#
obj-y := intel_cacheinfo.o addon_cpuid_features.o
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_TRANSMETA_32) += transmeta.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_UMC_32) += umc.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mcheck/
-obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR) += mtrr/
-obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/
+obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mcheck/
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR) += mtrr/
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o
quiet_cmd_mkcapflags = MKCAP $@
cmd_mkcapflags = $(PERL) $(srctree)/$(src)/mkcapflags.pl $< $@
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index b9c9ea0..4461011 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h>
#include <asm/pat.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
@@ -750,6 +751,7 @@
#else
vgetcpu_set_mode();
#endif
+ init_hw_perf_counters();
}
void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82440cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+/*
+ * Performance counter x86 architecture code
+ *
+ * Copyright(C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ * Copyright(C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ *
+ * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+
+static bool perf_counters_initialized __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * Number of (generic) HW counters:
+ */
+static int nr_hw_counters __read_mostly;
+static u32 perf_counter_mask __read_mostly;
+
+/* No support for fixed function counters yet */
+
+#define MAX_HW_COUNTERS 8
+
+struct cpu_hw_counters {
+ struct perf_counter *counters[MAX_HW_COUNTERS];
+ unsigned long used[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_HW_COUNTERS)];
+ int enable_all;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Intel PerfMon v3. Used on Core2 and later.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_counters, cpu_hw_counters);
+
+const int intel_perfmon_event_map[] =
+{
+ [PERF_COUNT_CYCLES] = 0x003c,
+ [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0,
+ [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x4f2e,
+ [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x412e,
+ [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4,
+ [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5,
+};
+
+const int max_intel_perfmon_events = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map);
+
+/*
+ * Setup the hardware configuration for a given hw_event_type
+ */
+int hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter, s32 hw_event_type)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+
+ if (unlikely(!perf_counters_initialized))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Count user events, and generate PMC IRQs:
+ * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now)
+ */
+ hwc->config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
+
+ /*
+ * If privileged enough, count OS events too, and allow
+ * NMI events as well:
+ */
+ hwc->nmi = 0;
+ if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+ hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
+ if (hw_event_type & PERF_COUNT_NMI)
+ hwc->nmi = 1;
+ }
+
+ hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0;
+ hwc->counter_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0;
+
+ hwc->irq_period = counter->__irq_period;
+ /*
+ * Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width,
+ * so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of
+ * the generic counter period:
+ */
+ if (!hwc->irq_period)
+ hwc->irq_period = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+
+ hwc->next_count = -((s32) hwc->irq_period);
+
+ /*
+ * Negative event types mean raw encoded event+umask values:
+ */
+ if (hw_event_type < 0) {
+ counter->hw_event_type = -hw_event_type;
+ counter->hw_event_type &= ~PERF_COUNT_NMI;
+ } else {
+ hw_event_type &= ~PERF_COUNT_NMI;
+ if (hw_event_type >= max_intel_perfmon_events)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * The generic map:
+ */
+ counter->hw_event_type = intel_perfmon_event_map[hw_event_type];
+ }
+ hwc->config |= counter->hw_event_type;
+ counter->wakeup_pending = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __hw_perf_enable_all(void)
+{
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, perf_counter_mask, 0);
+}
+
+void hw_perf_enable_all(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+
+ cpuc->enable_all = 1;
+ __hw_perf_enable_all();
+}
+
+void hw_perf_disable_all(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+
+ cpuc->enable_all = 0;
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, prev_next_count[MAX_HW_COUNTERS]);
+
+static void __hw_perf_counter_enable(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+ per_cpu(prev_next_count[idx], smp_processor_id()) = hwc->next_count;
+
+ wrmsr(hwc->counter_base + idx, hwc->next_count, 0);
+ wrmsr(hwc->config_base + idx, hwc->config, 0);
+}
+
+void hw_perf_counter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+ int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+ /* Try to get the previous counter again */
+ if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used)) {
+ idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used, nr_hw_counters);
+ set_bit(idx, cpuc->used);
+ hwc->idx = idx;
+ }
+
+ perf_counters_lapic_init(hwc->nmi);
+
+ wrmsr(hwc->config_base + idx,
+ hwc->config & ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE, 0);
+
+ cpuc->counters[idx] = counter;
+ counter->hw.config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+ __hw_perf_counter_enable(hwc, idx);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static inline void atomic64_counter_set(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 val)
+{
+ atomic64_set(&counter->count, val);
+}
+
+static inline u64 atomic64_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ return atomic64_read(&counter->count);
+}
+#else
+/*
+ * Todo: add proper atomic64_t support to 32-bit x86:
+ */
+static inline void atomic64_counter_set(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 val64)
+{
+ u32 *val32 = (void *)&val64;
+
+ atomic_set(counter->count32 + 0, *(val32 + 0));
+ atomic_set(counter->count32 + 1, *(val32 + 1));
+}
+
+static inline u64 atomic64_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ return atomic_read(counter->count32 + 0) |
+ (u64) atomic_read(counter->count32 + 1) << 32;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __hw_perf_save_counter(struct perf_counter *counter,
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+ s64 raw = -1;
+ s64 delta;
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the raw hw counter value:
+ */
+ err = rdmsrl_safe(hwc->counter_base + idx, &raw);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
+
+ /*
+ * Rebase it to zero (it started counting at -irq_period),
+ * to see the delta since ->prev_count:
+ */
+ delta = (s64)hwc->irq_period + (s64)(s32)raw;
+
+ atomic64_counter_set(counter, hwc->prev_count + delta);
+
+ /*
+ * Adjust the ->prev_count offset - if we went beyond
+ * irq_period of units, then we got an IRQ and the counter
+ * was set back to -irq_period:
+ */
+ while (delta >= (s64)hwc->irq_period) {
+ hwc->prev_count += hwc->irq_period;
+ delta -= (s64)hwc->irq_period;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the next raw counter value we'll write into
+ * the counter at the next sched-in time:
+ */
+ delta -= (s64)hwc->irq_period;
+
+ hwc->next_count = (s32)delta;
+}
+
+void perf_counter_print_debug(void)
+{
+ u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, next_count;
+ int cpu, err, idx;
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, &ctrl);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
+
+ err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, &status);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
+
+ err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, &overflow);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu, status);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu, overflow);
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < nr_hw_counters; idx++) {
+ err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + idx, &pmc_ctrl);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
+
+ err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + idx, &pmc_count);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
+
+ next_count = per_cpu(prev_next_count[idx], cpu);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU#%d: PMC%d ctrl: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU#%d: PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, pmc_count);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU#%d: PMC%d next: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, next_count);
+ }
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+void hw_perf_counter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+ unsigned int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+ counter->hw.config &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+ wrmsr(hwc->config_base + idx, hwc->config, 0);
+
+ clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used);
+ cpuc->counters[idx] = NULL;
+ __hw_perf_save_counter(counter, hwc, idx);
+}
+
+void hw_perf_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+ unsigned long addr = hwc->counter_base + hwc->idx;
+ s64 offs, val = -1LL;
+ s32 val32;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Careful: NMI might modify the counter offset */
+ do {
+ offs = hwc->prev_count;
+ err = rdmsrl_safe(addr, &val);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
+ } while (offs != hwc->prev_count);
+
+ val32 = (s32) val;
+ val = (s64)hwc->irq_period + (s64)val32;
+ atomic64_counter_set(counter, hwc->prev_count + val);
+}
+
+static void perf_store_irq_data(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 data)
+{
+ struct perf_data *irqdata = counter->irqdata;
+
+ if (irqdata->len > PERF_DATA_BUFLEN - sizeof(u64)) {
+ irqdata->overrun++;
+ } else {
+ u64 *p = (u64 *) &irqdata->data[irqdata->len];
+
+ *p = data;
+ irqdata->len += sizeof(u64);
+ }
+}
+
+static void perf_save_and_restart(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+ int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+ wrmsr(hwc->config_base + idx,
+ hwc->config & ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE, 0);
+
+ if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE) {
+ __hw_perf_save_counter(counter, hwc, idx);
+ __hw_perf_counter_enable(hwc, idx);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+perf_handle_group(struct perf_counter *leader, u64 *status, u64 *overflown)
+{
+ struct perf_counter_context *ctx = leader->ctx;
+ struct perf_counter *counter;
+ int bit;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counters, list) {
+ if (counter->record_type != PERF_RECORD_SIMPLE ||
+ counter == leader)
+ continue;
+
+ if (counter->active) {
+ /*
+ * When counter was not in the overflow mask, we have to
+ * read it from hardware. We read it as well, when it
+ * has not been read yet and clear the bit in the
+ * status mask.
+ */
+ bit = counter->hw.idx;
+ if (!test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) overflown) ||
+ test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) status)) {
+ clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) status);
+ perf_save_and_restart(counter);
+ }
+ }
+ perf_store_irq_data(leader, counter->hw_event_type);
+ perf_store_irq_data(leader, atomic64_counter_read(counter));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This handler is triggered by the local APIC, so the APIC IRQ handling
+ * rules apply:
+ */
+static void __smp_perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, int nmi)
+{
+ int bit, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
+ u64 ack, status;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
+ if (!status) {
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Disable counters globally */
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0, 0);
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+
+ cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
+
+again:
+ ack = status;
+ for_each_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) &status, nr_hw_counters) {
+ struct perf_counter *counter = cpuc->counters[bit];
+
+ clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) &status);
+ if (!counter)
+ continue;
+
+ perf_save_and_restart(counter);
+
+ switch (counter->record_type) {
+ case PERF_RECORD_SIMPLE:
+ continue;
+ case PERF_RECORD_IRQ:
+ perf_store_irq_data(counter, instruction_pointer(regs));
+ break;
+ case PERF_RECORD_GROUP:
+ perf_store_irq_data(counter, counter->hw_event_type);
+ perf_store_irq_data(counter,
+ atomic64_counter_read(counter));
+ perf_handle_group(counter, &status, &ack);
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * From NMI context we cannot call into the scheduler to
+ * do a task wakeup - but we mark these counters as
+ * wakeup_pending and initate a wakeup callback:
+ */
+ if (nmi) {
+ counter->wakeup_pending = 1;
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_PERF_COUNTERS);
+ } else {
+ wake_up(&counter->waitq);
+ }
+ }
+
+ wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Repeat if there is more work to be done:
+ */
+ rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
+ if (status)
+ goto again;
+
+ /*
+ * Do not reenable when global enable is off:
+ */
+ if (cpuc->enable_all)
+ __hw_perf_enable_all();
+}
+
+void smp_perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ irq_enter();
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ add_pda(apic_perf_irqs, 1);
+#else
+ per_cpu(irq_stat, smp_processor_id()).apic_perf_irqs++;
+#endif
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR);
+ __smp_perf_counter_interrupt(regs, 0);
+
+ irq_exit();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This handler is triggered by NMI contexts:
+ */
+void perf_counter_notify(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int bit, cpu;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
+
+ for_each_bit(bit, cpuc->used, nr_hw_counters) {
+ struct perf_counter *counter = cpuc->counters[bit];
+
+ if (!counter)
+ continue;
+
+ if (counter->wakeup_pending) {
+ counter->wakeup_pending = 0;
+ wake_up(&counter->waitq);
+ }
+ }
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+void __cpuinit perf_counters_lapic_init(int nmi)
+{
+ u32 apic_val;
+
+ if (!perf_counters_initialized)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Enable the performance counter vector in the APIC LVT:
+ */
+ apic_val = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
+
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+ if (nmi)
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+ else
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR);
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_val);
+}
+
+static int __kprobes
+perf_counter_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long cmd, void *__args)
+{
+ struct die_args *args = __args;
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+ if (likely(cmd != DIE_NMI_IPI))
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ regs = args->regs;
+
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+ __smp_perf_counter_interrupt(regs, 1);
+
+ return NOTIFY_STOP;
+}
+
+static __read_mostly struct notifier_block perf_counter_nmi_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = perf_counter_nmi_handler
+};
+
+void __init init_hw_perf_counters(void)
+{
+ union cpuid10_eax eax;
+ unsigned int unused;
+ unsigned int ebx;
+
+ if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
+ * Branch Misses Retired Event or not.
+ */
+ cpuid(10, &(eax.full), &ebx, &unused, &unused);
+ if (eax.split.mask_length <= ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED)
+ return;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Intel Performance Monitoring support detected.\n");
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "... version: %d\n", eax.split.version_id);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "... num_counters: %d\n", eax.split.num_counters);
+ nr_hw_counters = eax.split.num_counters;
+ if (nr_hw_counters > MAX_HW_COUNTERS) {
+ nr_hw_counters = MAX_HW_COUNTERS;
+ WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf counters %d > max(%d), clipping!",
+ nr_hw_counters, MAX_HW_COUNTERS);
+ }
+ perf_counter_mask = (1 << nr_hw_counters) - 1;
+ perf_max_counters = nr_hw_counters;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "... bit_width: %d\n", eax.split.bit_width);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "... mask_length: %d\n", eax.split.mask_length);
+
+ perf_counters_lapic_init(0);
+ register_die_notifier(&perf_counter_nmi_notifier);
+
+ perf_counters_initialized = true;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 3194636..fc013cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -984,6 +984,11 @@
apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR \
spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+apicinterrupt LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR \
+ perf_counter_interrupt smp_perf_counter_interrupt
+#endif
+
/*
* Exception entry points.
*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
index d1d4dc5..d92bc71 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_timer_irqs);
seq_printf(p, " Local timer interrupts\n");
+ seq_printf(p, "CNT: ");
+ for_each_online_cpu(j)
+ seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_perf_irqs);
+ seq_printf(p, " Performance counter interrupts\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
seq_printf(p, "RES: ");
@@ -160,6 +164,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_timer_irqs;
+ sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_perf_irqs;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_resched_count;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c
index 607db63..6a33b5e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c
@@ -160,6 +160,9 @@
/* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */
alloc_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt);
alloc_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt);
+# ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+ alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR, perf_counter_interrupt);
+# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c
index 8670b3c..91d785c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c
@@ -138,6 +138,11 @@
/* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */
alloc_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt);
alloc_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt);
+
+ /* Performance monitoring interrupt: */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+ alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR, perf_counter_interrupt);
+#endif
}
void __init native_init_IRQ(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
index b1cc6da..dee553c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
* 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
* 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
*/
-
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
@@ -891,6 +891,11 @@
tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
}
+ if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_PERF_COUNTERS) {
+ clear_thread_flag(TIF_PERF_COUNTERS);
+ perf_counter_notify(regs);
+ }
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S
index d44395f..496726d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S
@@ -332,3 +332,4 @@
.long sys_dup3 /* 330 */
.long sys_pipe2
.long sys_inotify_init1
+ .long sys_perf_counter_open