fs: dcache scale lru
Add a new lock, dcache_lru_lock, to protect the dcache LRU list from concurrent
modification. d_lru is also protected by d_lock, which allows LRU lists to be
accessed without the lru lock, using RCU in future patches.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 1e124d4..3d3c843 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -37,11 +37,19 @@
/*
* Usage:
- * dcache_hash_lock protects dcache hash table, s_anon lists
+ * dcache_hash_lock protects:
+ * - the dcache hash table, s_anon lists
+ * dcache_lru_lock protects:
+ * - the dcache lru lists and counters
+ * d_lock protects:
+ * - d_flags
+ * - d_name
+ * - d_lru
*
* Ordering:
* dcache_lock
* dentry->d_lock
+ * dcache_lru_lock
* dcache_hash_lock
*
* if (dentry1 < dentry2)
@@ -52,6 +60,7 @@
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_hash_lock);
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lru_lock);
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lock);
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
@@ -154,28 +163,38 @@
}
/*
- * dentry_lru_(add|del|move_tail) must be called with dcache_lock held.
+ * dentry_lru_(add|del|move_tail) must be called with d_lock held.
*/
static void dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry)
{
if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru);
dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++;
dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
}
}
+static void __dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);
+ dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused--;
+ dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
+}
+
static void dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry)
{
if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
- list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);
- dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused--;
- dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
+ __dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
}
}
static void dentry_lru_move_tail(struct dentry *dentry)
{
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
list_add_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru);
dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++;
@@ -183,6 +202,7 @@
} else {
list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru);
}
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
}
/**
@@ -192,6 +212,8 @@
* The dentry must already be unhashed and removed from the LRU.
*
* If this is the root of the dentry tree, return NULL.
+ *
+ * dcache_lock and d_lock must be held by caller, are dropped by d_kill.
*/
static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
__releases(dentry->d_lock)
@@ -383,13 +405,22 @@
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);
/* This should be called _only_ with dcache_lock held */
-static inline struct dentry * __dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry)
+static inline struct dentry * __dget_locked_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
{
atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
dentry_lru_del(dentry);
return dentry;
}
+static inline struct dentry * __dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ return dentry;
+}
+
struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return __dget_locked(dentry);
@@ -465,7 +496,7 @@
list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
- __dget_locked(dentry);
+ __dget_locked_dlock(dentry);
__d_drop(dentry);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
@@ -489,7 +520,6 @@
static void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
__releases(dentry->d_lock)
__releases(dcache_lock)
- __acquires(dcache_lock)
{
__d_drop(dentry);
dentry = d_kill(dentry);
@@ -498,15 +528,16 @@
* Prune ancestors. Locking is simpler than in dput(),
* because dcache_lock needs to be taken anyway.
*/
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
while (dentry) {
- if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&dentry->d_count, &dentry->d_lock))
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&dentry->d_count, &dentry->d_lock)) {
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
return;
+ }
dentry_lru_del(dentry);
__d_drop(dentry);
dentry = d_kill(dentry);
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
}
}
@@ -516,21 +547,31 @@
while (!list_empty(list)) {
dentry = list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
- dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+
+ if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock)) {
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
+ cpu_relax();
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ __dentry_lru_del(dentry);
/*
* We found an inuse dentry which was not removed from
* the LRU because of laziness during lookup. Do not free
* it - just keep it off the LRU list.
*/
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
continue;
}
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
+
prune_one_dentry(dentry);
- /* dentry->d_lock was dropped in prune_one_dentry() */
- cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ /* dcache_lock and dentry->d_lock dropped */
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
}
}
@@ -551,32 +592,36 @@
int cnt = *count;
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+relock:
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) {
dentry = list_entry(sb->s_dentry_lru.prev,
struct dentry, d_lru);
BUG_ON(dentry->d_sb != sb);
+ if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock)) {
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
+ cpu_relax();
+ goto relock;
+ }
+
/*
* If we are honouring the DCACHE_REFERENCED flag and the
* dentry has this flag set, don't free it. Clear the flag
* and put it back on the LRU.
*/
- if (flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) {
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) {
- dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED;
- list_move(&dentry->d_lru, &referenced);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
- continue;
- }
+ if (flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED &&
+ dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) {
+ dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED;
+ list_move(&dentry->d_lru, &referenced);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ } else {
+ list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &tmp);
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ if (!--cnt)
+ break;
}
-
- list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &tmp);
- if (!--cnt)
- break;
- cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ /* XXX: re-add cond_resched_lock when dcache_lock goes away */
}
*count = cnt;
@@ -584,6 +629,7 @@
if (!list_empty(&referenced))
list_splice(&referenced, &sb->s_dentry_lru);
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
@@ -679,10 +725,12 @@
LIST_HEAD(tmp);
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) {
list_splice_init(&sb->s_dentry_lru, &tmp);
shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
}
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb);
@@ -701,7 +749,9 @@
/* detach this root from the system */
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
__d_drop(dentry);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
@@ -715,7 +765,9 @@
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
list_for_each_entry(loop, &dentry->d_subdirs,
d_u.d_child) {
+ spin_lock(&loop->d_lock);
dentry_lru_del(loop);
+ spin_unlock(&loop->d_lock);
__d_drop(loop);
cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
}
@@ -892,6 +944,8 @@
struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
next = tmp->next;
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
/*
* move only zero ref count dentries to the end
* of the unused list for prune_dcache
@@ -903,6 +957,8 @@
dentry_lru_del(dentry);
}
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
/*
* We can return to the caller if we have found some (this
* ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find