GenWQE PCI support, health monitoring and recovery
Module initialization and PCIe setup. Card health monitoring and
recovery functionality. Character device creation and deletion are
controlled from here.
Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Co-authors: Joerg-Stephan Vogt <jsvogt@de.ibm.com>,
Michael Jung <MIJUNG@de.ibm.com>,
Michael Ruettger <michael@ibmra.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_base.h b/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41953e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+#ifndef __CARD_BASE_H__
+#define __CARD_BASE_H__
+
+/**
+ * IBM Accelerator Family 'GenWQE'
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2013
+ *
+ * Author: Frank Haverkamp <haver@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ * Author: Joerg-Stephan Vogt <jsvogt@de.ibm.com>
+ * Author: Michael Jung <mijung@de.ibm.com>
+ * Author: Michael Ruettger <michael@ibmra.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Interfaces within the GenWQE module. Defines genwqe_card and
+ * ddcb_queue as well as ddcb_requ.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+
+#include <linux/genwqe/genwqe_card.h>
+#include "genwqe_driver.h"
+
+#define GENWQE_MSI_IRQS 4 /* Just one supported, no MSIx */
+#define GENWQE_FLAG_MSI_ENABLED (1 << 0)
+
+#define GENWQE_MAX_VFS 15 /* maximum 15 VFs are possible */
+#define GENWQE_MAX_FUNCS 16 /* 1 PF and 15 VFs */
+#define GENWQE_CARD_NO_MAX (16 * GENWQE_MAX_FUNCS)
+
+/* Compile parameters, some of them appear in debugfs for later adjustment */
+#define genwqe_ddcb_max 32 /* DDCBs on the work-queue */
+#define genwqe_polling_enabled 0 /* in case of irqs not working */
+#define genwqe_ddcb_software_timeout 10 /* timeout per DDCB in seconds */
+#define genwqe_kill_timeout 8 /* time until process gets killed */
+#define genwqe_vf_jobtimeout_msec 250 /* 250 msec */
+#define genwqe_pf_jobtimeout_msec 8000 /* 8 sec should be ok */
+#define genwqe_health_check_interval 4 /* <= 0: disabled */
+
+/* Sysfs attribute groups used when we create the genwqe device */
+extern const struct attribute_group *genwqe_attribute_groups[];
+
+/*
+ * Config space for Genwqe5 A7:
+ * 00:[14 10 4b 04]40 00 10 00[00 00 00 12]00 00 00 00
+ * 10: 0c 00 00 f0 07 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ * 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[14 10 4b 04]
+ * 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ */
+#define PCI_DEVICE_GENWQE 0x044b /* Genwqe DeviceID */
+
+#define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID_GENWQE5 0x035f /* Genwqe A5 Subsystem-ID */
+#define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID_GENWQE5_NEW 0x044b /* Genwqe A5 Subsystem-ID */
+#define PCI_CLASSCODE_GENWQE5 0x1200 /* UNKNOWN */
+
+#define PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_IBM_SRIOV 0x0000
+#define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID_GENWQE5_SRIOV 0x0000 /* Genwqe A5 Subsystem-ID */
+#define PCI_CLASSCODE_GENWQE5_SRIOV 0x1200 /* UNKNOWN */
+
+#define GENWQE_SLU_ARCH_REQ 2 /* Required SLU architecture level */
+
+/**
+ * struct genwqe_reg - Genwqe data dump functionality
+ */
+struct genwqe_reg {
+ u32 addr;
+ u32 idx;
+ u64 val;
+};
+
+/*
+ * enum genwqe_dbg_type - Specify chip unit to dump/debug
+ */
+enum genwqe_dbg_type {
+ GENWQE_DBG_UNIT0 = 0, /* captured before prev errs cleared */
+ GENWQE_DBG_UNIT1 = 1,
+ GENWQE_DBG_UNIT2 = 2,
+ GENWQE_DBG_UNIT3 = 3,
+ GENWQE_DBG_UNIT4 = 4,
+ GENWQE_DBG_UNIT5 = 5,
+ GENWQE_DBG_UNIT6 = 6,
+ GENWQE_DBG_UNIT7 = 7,
+ GENWQE_DBG_REGS = 8,
+ GENWQE_DBG_DMA = 9,
+ GENWQE_DBG_UNITS = 10, /* max number of possible debug units */
+};
+
+/* Software error injection to simulate card failures */
+#define GENWQE_INJECT_HARDWARE_FAILURE 0x00000001 /* injects -1 reg reads */
+#define GENWQE_INJECT_BUS_RESET_FAILURE 0x00000002 /* pci_bus_reset fail */
+#define GENWQE_INJECT_GFIR_FATAL 0x00000004 /* GFIR = 0x0000ffff */
+#define GENWQE_INJECT_GFIR_INFO 0x00000008 /* GFIR = 0xffff0000 */
+
+/*
+ * Genwqe card description and management data.
+ *
+ * Error-handling in case of card malfunction
+ * ------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * If the card is detected to be defective the outside environment
+ * will cause the PCI layer to call deinit (the cleanup function for
+ * probe). This is the same effect like doing a unbind/bind operation
+ * on the card.
+ *
+ * The genwqe card driver implements a health checking thread which
+ * verifies the card function. If this detects a problem the cards
+ * device is being shutdown and restarted again, along with a reset of
+ * the card and queue.
+ *
+ * All functions accessing the card device return either -EIO or -ENODEV
+ * code to indicate the malfunction to the user. The user has to close
+ * the file descriptor and open a new one, once the card becomes
+ * available again.
+ *
+ * If the open file descriptor is setup to receive SIGIO, the signal is
+ * genereated for the application which has to provide a handler to
+ * react on it. If the application does not close the open
+ * file descriptor a SIGKILL is send to enforce freeing the cards
+ * resources.
+ *
+ * I did not find a different way to prevent kernel problems due to
+ * reference counters for the cards character devices getting out of
+ * sync. The character device deallocation does not block, even if
+ * there is still an open file descriptor pending. If this pending
+ * descriptor is closed, the data structures used by the character
+ * device is reinstantiated, which will lead to the reference counter
+ * dropping below the allowed values.
+ *
+ * Card recovery
+ * -------------
+ *
+ * To test the internal driver recovery the following command can be used:
+ * sudo sh -c 'echo 0xfffff > /sys/class/genwqe/genwqe0_card/err_inject'
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * struct dma_mapping_type - Mapping type definition
+ *
+ * To avoid memcpying data arround we use user memory directly. To do
+ * this we need to pin/swap-in the memory and request a DMA address
+ * for it.
+ */
+enum dma_mapping_type {
+ GENWQE_MAPPING_RAW = 0, /* contignous memory buffer */
+ GENWQE_MAPPING_SGL_TEMP, /* sglist dynamically used */
+ GENWQE_MAPPING_SGL_PINNED, /* sglist used with pinning */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct dma_mapping - Information about memory mappings done by the driver
+ */
+struct dma_mapping {
+ enum dma_mapping_type type;
+
+ void *u_vaddr; /* user-space vaddr/non-aligned */
+ void *k_vaddr; /* kernel-space vaddr/non-aligned */
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr; /* physical DMA address */
+
+ struct page **page_list; /* list of pages used by user buff */
+ dma_addr_t *dma_list; /* list of dma addresses per page */
+ unsigned int nr_pages; /* number of pages */
+ unsigned int size; /* size in bytes */
+
+ struct list_head card_list; /* list of usr_maps for card */
+ struct list_head pin_list; /* list of pinned memory for dev */
+};
+
+static inline void genwqe_mapping_init(struct dma_mapping *m,
+ enum dma_mapping_type type)
+{
+ memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
+ m->type = type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct ddcb_queue - DDCB queue data
+ * @ddcb_max: Number of DDCBs on the queue
+ * @ddcb_next: Next free DDCB
+ * @ddcb_act: Next DDCB supposed to finish
+ * @ddcb_seq: Sequence number of last DDCB
+ * @ddcbs_in_flight: Currently enqueued DDCBs
+ * @ddcbs_completed: Number of already completed DDCBs
+ * @busy: Number of -EBUSY returns
+ * @ddcb_daddr: DMA address of first DDCB in the queue
+ * @ddcb_vaddr: Kernel virtual address of first DDCB in the queue
+ * @ddcb_req: Associated requests (one per DDCB)
+ * @ddcb_waitqs: Associated wait queues (one per DDCB)
+ * @ddcb_lock: Lock to protect queuing operations
+ * @ddcb_waitq: Wait on next DDCB finishing
+ */
+
+struct ddcb_queue {
+ int ddcb_max; /* amount of DDCBs */
+ int ddcb_next; /* next available DDCB num */
+ int ddcb_act; /* DDCB to be processed */
+ u16 ddcb_seq; /* slc seq num */
+ unsigned int ddcbs_in_flight; /* number of ddcbs in processing */
+ unsigned int ddcbs_completed;
+ unsigned int ddcbs_max_in_flight;
+ unsigned int busy; /* how many times -EBUSY? */
+
+ dma_addr_t ddcb_daddr; /* DMA address */
+ struct ddcb *ddcb_vaddr; /* kernel virtual addr for DDCBs */
+ struct ddcb_requ **ddcb_req; /* ddcb processing parameter */
+ wait_queue_head_t *ddcb_waitqs; /* waitqueue per ddcb */
+
+ spinlock_t ddcb_lock; /* exclusive access to queue */
+ wait_queue_head_t ddcb_waitq; /* wait for ddcb processing */
+
+ /* registers or the respective queue to be used */
+ u32 IO_QUEUE_CONFIG;
+ u32 IO_QUEUE_STATUS;
+ u32 IO_QUEUE_SEGMENT;
+ u32 IO_QUEUE_INITSQN;
+ u32 IO_QUEUE_WRAP;
+ u32 IO_QUEUE_OFFSET;
+ u32 IO_QUEUE_WTIME;
+ u32 IO_QUEUE_ERRCNTS;
+ u32 IO_QUEUE_LRW;
+};
+
+/*
+ * GFIR, SLU_UNITCFG, APP_UNITCFG
+ * 8 Units with FIR/FEC + 64 * 2ndary FIRS/FEC.
+ */
+#define GENWQE_FFDC_REGS (3 + (8 * (2 + 2 * 64)))
+
+struct genwqe_ffdc {
+ unsigned int entries;
+ struct genwqe_reg *regs;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct genwqe_dev - GenWQE device information
+ * @card_state: Card operation state, see above
+ * @ffdc: First Failure Data Capture buffers for each unit
+ * @card_thread: Working thread to operate the DDCB queue
+ * @card_waitq: Wait queue used in card_thread
+ * @queue: DDCB queue
+ * @health_thread: Card monitoring thread (only for PFs)
+ * @health_waitq: Wait queue used in health_thread
+ * @pci_dev: Associated PCI device (function)
+ * @mmio: Base address of 64-bit register space
+ * @mmio_len: Length of register area
+ * @file_lock: Lock to protect access to file_list
+ * @file_list: List of all processes with open GenWQE file descriptors
+ *
+ * This struct contains all information needed to communicate with a
+ * GenWQE card. It is initialized when a GenWQE device is found and
+ * destroyed when it goes away. It holds data to maintain the queue as
+ * well as data needed to feed the user interfaces.
+ */
+struct genwqe_dev {
+ enum genwqe_card_state card_state;
+ spinlock_t print_lock;
+
+ int card_idx; /* card index 0..CARD_NO_MAX-1 */
+ u64 flags; /* general flags */
+
+ /* FFDC data gathering */
+ struct genwqe_ffdc ffdc[GENWQE_DBG_UNITS];
+
+ /* DDCB workqueue */
+ struct task_struct *card_thread;
+ wait_queue_head_t queue_waitq;
+ struct ddcb_queue queue; /* genwqe DDCB queue */
+ unsigned int irqs_processed;
+
+ /* Card health checking thread */
+ struct task_struct *health_thread;
+ wait_queue_head_t health_waitq;
+
+ /* char device */
+ dev_t devnum_genwqe; /* major/minor num card */
+ struct class *class_genwqe; /* reference to class object */
+ struct device *dev; /* for device creation */
+ struct cdev cdev_genwqe; /* char device for card */
+
+ struct dentry *debugfs_root; /* debugfs card root directory */
+ struct dentry *debugfs_genwqe; /* debugfs driver root directory */
+
+ /* pci resources */
+ struct pci_dev *pci_dev; /* PCI device */
+ void __iomem *mmio; /* BAR-0 MMIO start */
+ unsigned long mmio_len;
+ u16 num_vfs;
+ u32 vf_jobtimeout_msec[GENWQE_MAX_VFS];
+ int is_privileged; /* access to all regs possible */
+
+ /* config regs which we need often */
+ u64 slu_unitcfg;
+ u64 app_unitcfg;
+ u64 softreset;
+ u64 err_inject;
+ u64 last_gfir;
+ char app_name[5];
+
+ spinlock_t file_lock; /* lock for open files */
+ struct list_head file_list; /* list of open files */
+
+ /* debugfs parameters */
+ int ddcb_software_timeout; /* wait until DDCB times out */
+ int skip_recovery; /* circumvention if recovery fails */
+ int kill_timeout; /* wait after sending SIGKILL */
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum genwqe_requ_state - State of a DDCB execution request
+ */
+enum genwqe_requ_state {
+ GENWQE_REQU_NEW = 0,
+ GENWQE_REQU_ENQUEUED = 1,
+ GENWQE_REQU_TAPPED = 2,
+ GENWQE_REQU_FINISHED = 3,
+ GENWQE_REQU_STATE_MAX,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ddcb_requ - Kernel internal representation of the DDCB request
+ * @cmd: User space representation of the DDCB execution request
+ */
+struct ddcb_requ {
+ /* kernel specific content */
+ enum genwqe_requ_state req_state; /* request status */
+ int num; /* ddcb_no for this request */
+ struct ddcb_queue *queue; /* associated queue */
+
+ struct dma_mapping dma_mappings[DDCB_FIXUPS];
+ struct sg_entry *sgl[DDCB_FIXUPS];
+ dma_addr_t sgl_dma_addr[DDCB_FIXUPS];
+ size_t sgl_size[DDCB_FIXUPS];
+
+ /* kernel/user shared content */
+ struct genwqe_ddcb_cmd cmd; /* ddcb_no for this request */
+ struct genwqe_debug_data debug_data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct genwqe_file - Information for open GenWQE devices
+ */
+struct genwqe_file {
+ struct genwqe_dev *cd;
+ struct genwqe_driver *client;
+ struct file *filp;
+
+ struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
+ struct task_struct *owner;
+ struct list_head list; /* entry in list of open files */
+
+ spinlock_t map_lock; /* lock for dma_mappings */
+ struct list_head map_list; /* list of dma_mappings */
+
+ spinlock_t pin_lock; /* lock for pinned memory */
+ struct list_head pin_list; /* list of pinned memory */
+};
+
+int genwqe_setup_service_layer(struct genwqe_dev *cd); /* for PF only */
+int genwqe_finish_queue(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+int genwqe_release_service_layer(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_get_slu_id() - Read Service Layer Unit Id
+ * Return: 0x00: Development code
+ * 0x01: SLC1 (old)
+ * 0x02: SLC2 (sept2012)
+ * 0x03: SLC2 (feb2013, generic driver)
+ */
+static inline int genwqe_get_slu_id(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+ return (int)((cd->slu_unitcfg >> 32) & 0xff);
+}
+
+int genwqe_ddcbs_in_flight(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+
+u8 genwqe_card_type(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+int genwqe_card_reset(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+int genwqe_set_interrupt_capability(struct genwqe_dev *cd, int count);
+void genwqe_reset_interrupt_capability(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+
+int genwqe_device_create(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+int genwqe_device_remove(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+
+/* debugfs */
+int genwqe_init_debugfs(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+void genqwe_exit_debugfs(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+
+int genwqe_read_softreset(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+
+/* Hardware Circumventions */
+int genwqe_recovery_on_fatal_gfir_required(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+int genwqe_flash_readback_fails(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_write_vreg() - Write register in VF window
+ * @cd: genwqe device
+ * @reg: register address
+ * @val: value to write
+ * @func: 0: PF, 1: VF0, ..., 15: VF14
+ */
+int genwqe_write_vreg(struct genwqe_dev *cd, u32 reg, u64 val, int func);
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_read_vreg() - Read register in VF window
+ * @cd: genwqe device
+ * @reg: register address
+ * @func: 0: PF, 1: VF0, ..., 15: VF14
+ *
+ * Return: content of the register
+ */
+u64 genwqe_read_vreg(struct genwqe_dev *cd, u32 reg, int func);
+
+/* FFDC Buffer Management */
+int genwqe_ffdc_buff_size(struct genwqe_dev *cd, int unit_id);
+int genwqe_ffdc_buff_read(struct genwqe_dev *cd, int unit_id,
+ struct genwqe_reg *regs, unsigned int max_regs);
+int genwqe_read_ffdc_regs(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct genwqe_reg *regs,
+ unsigned int max_regs, int all);
+int genwqe_ffdc_dump_dma(struct genwqe_dev *cd,
+ struct genwqe_reg *regs, unsigned int max_regs);
+
+int genwqe_init_debug_data(struct genwqe_dev *cd,
+ struct genwqe_debug_data *d);
+
+void genwqe_init_crc32(void);
+int genwqe_read_app_id(struct genwqe_dev *cd, char *app_name, int len);
+
+/* Memory allocation/deallocation; dma address handling */
+int genwqe_user_vmap(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct dma_mapping *m,
+ void *uaddr, unsigned long size,
+ struct ddcb_requ *req);
+
+int genwqe_user_vunmap(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct dma_mapping *m,
+ struct ddcb_requ *req);
+
+struct sg_entry *genwqe_alloc_sgl(struct genwqe_dev *cd, int num_pages,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_addr, size_t *sgl_size);
+
+void genwqe_free_sgl(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct sg_entry *sg_list,
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size);
+
+int genwqe_setup_sgl(struct genwqe_dev *cd,
+ unsigned long offs,
+ unsigned long size,
+ struct sg_entry *sgl, /* genwqe sgl */
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t sgl_size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_list, int page_offs, int num_pages);
+
+int genwqe_check_sgl(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct sg_entry *sg_list,
+ int size);
+
+static inline bool dma_mapping_used(struct dma_mapping *m)
+{
+ if (!m)
+ return 0;
+ return m->size != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __genwqe_execute_ddcb() - Execute DDCB request with addr translation
+ *
+ * This function will do the address translation changes to the DDCBs
+ * according to the definitions required by the ATS field. It looks up
+ * the memory allocation buffer or does vmap/vunmap for the respective
+ * user-space buffers, inclusive page pinning and scatter gather list
+ * buildup and teardown.
+ */
+int __genwqe_execute_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd,
+ struct genwqe_ddcb_cmd *cmd);
+
+/**
+ * __genwqe_execute_raw_ddcb() - Execute DDCB request without addr translation
+ *
+ * This version will not do address translation or any modifcation of
+ * the DDCB data. It is used e.g. for the MoveFlash DDCB which is
+ * entirely prepared by the driver itself. That means the appropriate
+ * DMA addresses are already in the DDCB and do not need any
+ * modification.
+ */
+int __genwqe_execute_raw_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd,
+ struct genwqe_ddcb_cmd *cmd);
+
+int __genwqe_enqueue_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_requ *req);
+int __genwqe_wait_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_requ *req);
+int __genwqe_purge_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_requ *req);
+
+/* register access */
+int __genwqe_writeq(struct genwqe_dev *cd, u64 byte_offs, u64 val);
+u64 __genwqe_readq(struct genwqe_dev *cd, u64 byte_offs);
+int __genwqe_writel(struct genwqe_dev *cd, u64 byte_offs, u32 val);
+u32 __genwqe_readl(struct genwqe_dev *cd, u64 byte_offs);
+
+void *__genwqe_alloc_consistent(struct genwqe_dev *cd, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_handle);
+void __genwqe_free_consistent(struct genwqe_dev *cd, size_t size,
+ void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle);
+
+/* Base clock frequency in MHz */
+int genwqe_base_clock_frequency(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+
+/* Before FFDC is captured the traps should be stopped. */
+void genwqe_stop_traps(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+void genwqe_start_traps(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+
+/* Hardware circumvention */
+bool genwqe_need_err_masking(struct genwqe_dev *cd);
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_is_privileged() - Determine operation mode for PCI function
+ *
+ * On Intel with SRIOV support we see:
+ * PF: is_physfn = 1 is_virtfn = 0
+ * VF: is_physfn = 0 is_virtfn = 1
+ *
+ * On Systems with no SRIOV support _and_ virtualized systems we get:
+ * is_physfn = 0 is_virtfn = 0
+ *
+ * Other vendors have individual pci device ids to distinguish between
+ * virtual function drivers and physical function drivers. GenWQE
+ * unfortunately has just on pci device id for both, VFs and PF.
+ *
+ * The following code is used to distinguish if the card is running in
+ * privileged mode, either as true PF or in a virtualized system with
+ * full register access e.g. currently on PowerPC.
+ *
+ * if (pci_dev->is_virtfn)
+ * cd->is_privileged = 0;
+ * else
+ * cd->is_privileged = (__genwqe_readq(cd, IO_SLU_BITSTREAM)
+ * != IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE);
+ */
+static inline int genwqe_is_privileged(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+ return cd->is_privileged;
+}
+
+#endif /* __CARD_BASE_H__ */