memcg, slab: RCU protect memcg_params for root caches

We relocate root cache's memcg_params whenever we need to grow the
memcg_caches array to accommodate all kmem-active memory cgroups.
Currently on relocation we free the old version immediately, which can
lead to use-after-free, because the memcg_caches array is accessed
lock-free (see cache_from_memcg_idx()).  This patch fixes this by making
memcg_params RCU-protected for root caches.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 1e2f4fe..a060142 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -513,7 +513,9 @@
  *
  * Both the root cache and the child caches will have it. For the root cache,
  * this will hold a dynamically allocated array large enough to hold
- * information about the currently limited memcgs in the system.
+ * information about the currently limited memcgs in the system. To allow the
+ * array to be accessed without taking any locks, on relocation we free the old
+ * version only after a grace period.
  *
  * Child caches will hold extra metadata needed for its operation. Fields are:
  *
@@ -528,7 +530,10 @@
 struct memcg_cache_params {
 	bool is_root_cache;
 	union {
-		struct kmem_cache *memcg_caches[0];
+		struct {
+			struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+			struct kmem_cache *memcg_caches[0];
+		};
 		struct {
 			struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 			struct list_head list;