block, bfq: fix use after free in bfq_bfqq_expire

The function bfq_bfqq_expire() invokes the function
__bfq_bfqq_expire(), and the latter may free the in-service bfq-queue.
If this happens, then no other instruction of bfq_bfqq_expire() must
be executed, or a use-after-free will occur.

Basing on the assumption that __bfq_bfqq_expire() invokes
bfq_put_queue() on the in-service bfq-queue exactly once, the queue is
assumed to be freed if its refcounter is equal to one right before
invoking __bfq_bfqq_expire().

But, since commit 9dee8b3b057e ("block, bfq: fix queue removal from
weights tree") this assumption is false. __bfq_bfqq_expire() may also
invoke bfq_weights_tree_remove() and, since commit 9dee8b3b057e
("block, bfq: fix queue removal from weights tree"), also
the latter function may invoke bfq_put_queue(). So __bfq_bfqq_expire()
may invoke bfq_put_queue() twice, and this is the actual case where
the in-service queue may happen to be freed.

To address this issue, this commit moves the check on the refcounter
of the queue right around the last bfq_put_queue() that may be invoked
on the queue.

Fixes: 9dee8b3b057e ("block, bfq: fix queue removal from weights tree")
Reported-by: Dmitrii Tcvetkov <demfloro@demfloro.ru>
Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Dmitrii Tcvetkov <demfloro@demfloro.ru>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
diff --git a/block/bfq-wf2q.c b/block/bfq-wf2q.c
index a11bef7..ae4d000 100644
--- a/block/bfq-wf2q.c
+++ b/block/bfq-wf2q.c
@@ -1605,7 +1605,8 @@ struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_next_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
 	return bfqq;
 }
 
-void __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+/* returns true if the in-service queue gets freed */
+bool __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
 {
 	struct bfq_queue *in_serv_bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
 	struct bfq_entity *in_serv_entity = &in_serv_bfqq->entity;
@@ -1629,8 +1630,20 @@ void __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
 	 * service tree either, then release the service reference to
 	 * the queue it represents (taken with bfq_get_entity).
 	 */
-	if (!in_serv_entity->on_st)
+	if (!in_serv_entity->on_st) {
+		/*
+		 * If no process is referencing in_serv_bfqq any
+		 * longer, then the service reference may be the only
+		 * reference to the queue. If this is the case, then
+		 * bfqq gets freed here.
+		 */
+		int ref = in_serv_bfqq->ref;
 		bfq_put_queue(in_serv_bfqq);
+		if (ref == 1)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 void bfq_deactivate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,