ipc: merge ipc_rcu and kern_ipc_perm

ipc has two management structures that exist for every id:
 - struct kern_ipc_perm, it contains e.g. the permissions.
 - struct ipc_rcu, it contains the rcu head for rcu handling and the
   refcount.

The patch merges both structures.

As a bonus, we may save one cacheline, because both structures are
cacheline aligned.  In addition, it reduces the number of casts, instead
most codepaths can use container_of.

To simplify code, the ipc_rcu_alloc initializes the allocation to 0.

[manfred@colorfullife.com: really include the memset() into ipc_alloc_rcu()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/564f8612-0601-b267-514f-a9f650ec9b32@colorfullife.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525185107.12869-3-manfred@colorfullife.com
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/ipc/msg.c b/ipc/msg.c
index 104926d..0ed7dae 100644
--- a/ipc/msg.c
+++ b/ipc/msg.c
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ static inline void msg_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct msg_queue *s)
 
 static void msg_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
-	struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
-	struct msg_queue *msq = ipc_rcu_to_struct(p);
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *p = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm, rcu);
+	struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(p, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
 
 	security_msg_queue_free(msq);
 	ipc_rcu_free(head);
@@ -118,7 +118,10 @@ static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 	key_t key = params->key;
 	int msgflg = params->flg;
 
-	msq = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*msq));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct msg_queue, q_perm) != 0);
+
+	msq = container_of(ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*msq)), struct msg_queue,
+				q_perm);
 	if (!msq)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 	msq->q_perm.security = NULL;
 	retval = security_msg_queue_alloc(msq);
 	if (retval) {
-		ipc_rcu_putref(msq, ipc_rcu_free);
+		ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, ipc_rcu_free);
 		return retval;
 	}
 
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 	/* ipc_addid() locks msq upon success. */
 	id = ipc_addid(&msg_ids(ns), &msq->q_perm, ns->msg_ctlmni);
 	if (id < 0) {
-		ipc_rcu_putref(msq, msg_rcu_free);
+		ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, msg_rcu_free);
 		return id;
 	}
 
@@ -249,7 +252,7 @@ static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
 		free_msg(msg);
 	}
 	atomic_sub(msq->q_cbytes, &ns->msg_bytes);
-	ipc_rcu_putref(msq, msg_rcu_free);
+	ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, msg_rcu_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -688,7 +691,7 @@ long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
 		/* enqueue the sender and prepare to block */
 		ss_add(msq, &s, msgsz);
 
-		if (!ipc_rcu_getref(msq)) {
+		if (!ipc_rcu_getref(&msq->q_perm)) {
 			err = -EIDRM;
 			goto out_unlock0;
 		}
@@ -700,7 +703,7 @@ long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
 
-		ipc_rcu_putref(msq, msg_rcu_free);
+		ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, msg_rcu_free);
 		/* raced with RMID? */
 		if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
 			err = -EIDRM;