kbuild: simplify dependency generation for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS

My main motivation of this commit is to clean up scripts/Kbuild.include
and scripts/Makefile.build.

Currently, CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS works with a tricky gimmick;
possibly exported symbols are detected by letting $(CPP) replace
EXPORT_SYMBOL* with a special string '=== __KSYM_*===', which is
post-processed by sed, and passed to fixdep. The extra preprocessing
is costly, and hacking cmd_and_fixdep is ugly.

I came up with a new way to find exported symbols; insert a dummy
symbol __ksym_marker_* to each potentially exported symbol. Those
dummy symbols are picked up by $(NM), post-processed by sed, then
appended to .*.cmd files. I collected the post-process part to a
new shell script scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh for readability. The dummy
symbols are put into the .discard.* section so that the linker
script rips them off the final vmlinux or modules.

A nice side-effect is building with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS will
be much faster.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index cdb25d1..23ebf25 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -254,9 +254,15 @@
 	      $(wildcard include/config/orc/unwinder.h		\
 			 include/config/stack/validation.h)
 
+ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
+cmd_gen_ksymdeps = \
+	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd;
+endif
+
 define rule_cc_o_c
 	$(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc)			  \
 	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)					  \
+	$(cmd_gen_ksymdeps)						  \
 	$(cmd_checkdoc)							  \
 	$(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool)				  \
 	$(cmd_modversions_c)						  \
@@ -265,6 +271,7 @@
 
 define rule_as_o_S
 	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)					  \
+	$(cmd_gen_ksymdeps)						  \
 	$(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool)				  \
 	$(cmd_modversions_S)
 endef