slab: remove synchronous synchronize_sched() from memcg cache deactivation path
With kmem cgroup support enabled, kmem_caches can be created and
destroyed frequently and a great number of near empty kmem_caches can
accumulate if there are a lot of transient cgroups and the system is not
under memory pressure. When memory reclaim starts under such
conditions, it can lead to consecutive deactivation and destruction of
many kmem_caches, easily hundreds of thousands on moderately large
systems, exposing scalability issues in the current slab management
code. This is one of the patches to address the issue.
slub uses synchronize_sched() to deactivate a memcg cache.
synchronize_sched() is an expensive and slow operation and doesn't scale
when a huge number of caches are destroyed back-to-back. While there
used to be a simple batching mechanism, the batching was too restricted
to be helpful.
This patch implements slab_deactivate_memcg_cache_rcu_sched() which slub
can use to schedule sched RCU callback instead of performing
synchronize_sched() synchronously while holding cgroup_mutex. While
this adds online cpus, mems and slab_mutex operations, operating on
these locks back-to-back from the same kworker, which is what's gonna
happen when there are many to deactivate, isn't expensive at all and
this gets rid of the scalability problem completely.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170117235411.9408-9-tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jay Vana <jsvana@fb.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 8a45915..62d0b55 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -3957,6 +3957,12 @@ int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+static void kmemcg_cache_deact_after_rcu(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+ /* called with all the locks held after a sched RCU grace period */
+ __kmem_cache_shrink(s);
+}
+
void __kmemcg_cache_deactivate(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
/*
@@ -3968,11 +3974,9 @@ void __kmemcg_cache_deactivate(struct kmem_cache *s)
/*
* s->cpu_partial is checked locklessly (see put_cpu_partial), so
- * we have to make sure the change is visible.
+ * we have to make sure the change is visible before shrinking.
*/
- synchronize_sched();
-
- __kmem_cache_shrink(s);
+ slab_deactivate_memcg_cache_rcu_sched(s, kmemcg_cache_deact_after_rcu);
}
#endif