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Wolfram Sang61e3d0f2017-05-23 19:23:11 +02001/*
2 * Linux I2C core
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
5 * With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>
6 * Mux support by Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> and
7 * Michael Lawnick <michael.lawnick.ext@nsn.com>
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
18 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
Wolfram Sang687b81d2013-07-11 12:56:15 +010019 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +090021#define pr_fmt(fmt) "i2c-core: " fmt
22
Wolfram Sangb4e2f6a2015-05-19 21:04:40 +020023#include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010024#include <linux/acpi.h>
Sylwester Nawrocki86be4082014-06-18 17:29:32 +020025#include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
Jean Delvareb8d6f452007-02-13 22:09:00 +010026#include <linux/completion.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010027#include <linux/delay.h>
Pantelis Antonioua430a3452014-10-28 22:36:02 +020028#include <linux/err.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010029#include <linux/errno.h>
Phil Reid10c9ef02017-11-28 11:09:10 +080030#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010031#include <linux/i2c.h>
Phil Reidf8756c62017-08-24 17:31:04 +080032#include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010033#include <linux/idr.h>
34#include <linux/init.h>
35#include <linux/irqflags.h>
36#include <linux/jump_label.h>
37#include <linux/kernel.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/mutex.h>
40#include <linux/of_device.h>
41#include <linux/of.h>
42#include <linux/of_irq.h>
43#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
44#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
45#include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
Wolfram Sange1dba012015-12-08 10:37:46 +010046#include <linux/property.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010047#include <linux/rwsem.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +020050#include "i2c-core.h"
51
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +000052#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
53#include <trace/events/i2c.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054
Wolfram Sangda899f52015-05-18 21:09:12 +020055#define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT 0xa000
56#define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE 0x1000
57
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +020058#define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX 0x77
59#define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT (I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX + 1)
60
Peter Rosindde67eb2018-01-22 08:32:01 +010061#define I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID 0x7c
62
Wolfram Sang61e3d0f2017-05-23 19:23:11 +020063/*
64 * core_lock protects i2c_adapter_idr, and guarantees that device detection,
Wolfram Sang0c36dd32018-08-21 17:02:40 +020065 * deletion of detected devices are serialized
Wolfram Sang61e3d0f2017-05-23 19:23:11 +020066 */
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +010067static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
69
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +020070static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver);
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +010071
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -070072static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(i2c_trace_msg_key);
Sudip Mukherjee95026652016-03-07 17:19:17 +053073static bool is_registered;
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +000074
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)8cf868a2016-11-28 13:03:21 -050075int i2c_transfer_trace_reg(void)
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +000076{
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -070077 static_branch_inc(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)8cf868a2016-11-28 13:03:21 -050078 return 0;
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +000079}
80
81void i2c_transfer_trace_unreg(void)
82{
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -070083 static_branch_dec(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +000084}
85
Lee Jones5f441fc2016-11-07 12:47:40 +000086const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +020087 const struct i2c_client *client)
88{
Lee Jones811073b2016-11-07 12:47:36 +000089 if (!(id && client))
90 return NULL;
91
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +020092 while (id->name[0]) {
93 if (strcmp(client->name, id->name) == 0)
94 return id;
95 id++;
96 }
97 return NULL;
98}
Lee Jones5f441fc2016-11-07 12:47:40 +000099EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_match_id);
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200100
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
102{
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200103 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
104 struct i2c_driver *driver;
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200105
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200106
Grant Likely959e85f2010-06-08 07:48:19 -0600107 /* Attempt an OF style match */
Lee Jonesda10c062016-11-07 12:47:39 +0000108 if (i2c_of_match_device(drv->of_match_table, client))
Grant Likely959e85f2010-06-08 07:48:19 -0600109 return 1;
110
Mika Westerberg907ddf82012-11-23 12:23:40 +0100111 /* Then ACPI style match */
112 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
113 return 1;
114
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200115 driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
Lee Jones811073b2016-11-07 12:47:36 +0000116
117 /* Finally an I2C match */
118 if (i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client))
119 return 1;
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200120
Jean Delvareeb8a7902008-05-18 20:49:41 +0200121 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122}
123
Kay Sievers7eff2e72007-08-14 15:15:12 +0200124static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200125{
Wolfram Sang8dcf3212016-03-23 20:47:02 +0100126 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
Zhang Rui8c4ff6d2014-01-14 16:46:37 +0800127 int rc;
128
Javier Martinez Canillasaf503712017-12-03 22:40:50 +0100129 rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
130 if (rc != -ENODEV)
131 return rc;
132
Zhang Rui8c4ff6d2014-01-14 16:46:37 +0800133 rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
134 if (rc != -ENODEV)
135 return rc;
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200136
Wolfram Sang8dcf3212016-03-23 20:47:02 +0100137 return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200138}
139
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530140/* i2c bus recovery routines */
141static int get_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
142{
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800143 return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530144}
145
146static void set_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
147{
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800148 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod, val);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530149}
150
151static int get_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
152{
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800153 return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530154}
155
Wolfram Sang80921782018-01-09 14:58:56 +0100156static void set_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530157{
Wolfram Sang80921782018-01-09 14:58:56 +0100158 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod, val);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530159}
160
Wolfram Sang7ca5f6b2018-07-11 00:24:22 +0200161static int i2c_generic_bus_free(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
162{
163 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
164 int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
165
166 if (bri->get_bus_free)
167 ret = bri->get_bus_free(adap);
168 else if (bri->get_sda)
169 ret = bri->get_sda(adap);
170
171 if (ret < 0)
172 return ret;
173
174 return ret ? 0 : -EBUSY;
175}
176
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530177/*
178 * We are generating clock pulses. ndelay() determines durating of clk pulses.
179 * We will generate clock with rate 100 KHz and so duration of both clock levels
180 * is: delay in ns = (10^6 / 100) / 2
181 */
182#define RECOVERY_NDELAY 5000
183#define RECOVERY_CLK_CNT 9
184
Phil Reide1eb7d22017-11-02 10:40:30 +0800185int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530186{
187 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
Wolfram Sangf7ff75e2018-07-11 00:27:22 +0200188 int i = 0, scl = 1, ret;
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530189
190 if (bri->prepare_recovery)
Grygorii Strashko2b2190a2015-04-06 15:38:39 +0300191 bri->prepare_recovery(adap);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530192
Wolfram Sangc4ae05b2018-07-17 11:00:05 +0200193 /*
194 * If we can set SDA, we will always create a STOP to ensure additional
195 * pulses will do no harm. This is achieved by letting SDA follow SCL
196 * half a cycle later. Check the 'incomplete_write_byte' fault injector
197 * for details.
198 */
Wolfram Sangf7ff75e2018-07-11 00:27:22 +0200199 bri->set_scl(adap, scl);
Wolfram Sangc4ae05b2018-07-17 11:00:05 +0200200 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
Wolfram Sang72b08fc2018-01-09 14:58:57 +0100201 if (bri->set_sda)
Wolfram Sangc4ae05b2018-07-17 11:00:05 +0200202 bri->set_sda(adap, scl);
203 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
Jan Luebbe8b062602015-07-08 16:35:06 +0200204
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530205 /*
206 * By this time SCL is high, as we need to give 9 falling-rising edges
207 */
208 while (i++ < RECOVERY_CLK_CNT * 2) {
Wolfram Sangf7ff75e2018-07-11 00:27:22 +0200209 if (scl) {
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530210 /* SCL shouldn't be low here */
211 if (!bri->get_scl(adap)) {
212 dev_err(&adap->dev,
213 "SCL is stuck low, exit recovery\n");
214 ret = -EBUSY;
215 break;
216 }
217 }
218
Wolfram Sangf7ff75e2018-07-11 00:27:22 +0200219 scl = !scl;
220 bri->set_scl(adap, scl);
Wolfram Sangc4ae05b2018-07-17 11:00:05 +0200221 /* Creating STOP again, see above */
Wolfram Sangabe41182018-07-10 23:42:15 +0200222 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
223 if (bri->set_sda)
Wolfram Sangf7ff75e2018-07-11 00:27:22 +0200224 bri->set_sda(adap, scl);
Wolfram Sangabe41182018-07-10 23:42:15 +0200225 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530226
Wolfram Sangf7ff75e2018-07-11 00:27:22 +0200227 if (scl) {
Wolfram Sang7ca5f6b2018-07-11 00:24:22 +0200228 ret = i2c_generic_bus_free(adap);
Wolfram Sang0b710262018-07-10 23:42:17 +0200229 if (ret == 0)
230 break;
231 }
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530232 }
233
Wolfram Sang7ca5f6b2018-07-11 00:24:22 +0200234 /* If we can't check bus status, assume recovery worked */
235 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
236 ret = 0;
Wolfram Sang2806e6a2018-01-09 14:58:58 +0100237
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530238 if (bri->unprepare_recovery)
Grygorii Strashko2b2190a2015-04-06 15:38:39 +0300239 bri->unprepare_recovery(adap);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530240
241 return ret;
242}
Mark Brownc1c21f42015-04-15 19:18:39 +0100243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_generic_scl_recovery);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530244
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530245int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
246{
247 if (!adap->bus_recovery_info)
248 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
249
250 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Trying i2c bus recovery\n");
251 return adap->bus_recovery_info->recover_bus(adap);
252}
Mark Brownc1c21f42015-04-15 19:18:39 +0100253EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_recover_bus);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530254
Wolfram Sangd3b11d82016-07-09 13:34:59 +0900255static void i2c_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
256{
257 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
258 char *err_str;
259
260 if (!bri)
261 return;
262
263 if (!bri->recover_bus) {
264 err_str = "no recover_bus() found";
265 goto err;
266 }
267
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800268 if (bri->scl_gpiod && bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
Wolfram Sangd3b11d82016-07-09 13:34:59 +0900269 bri->get_scl = get_scl_gpio_value;
270 bri->set_scl = set_scl_gpio_value;
Wolfram Sang80921782018-01-09 14:58:56 +0100271 if (bri->sda_gpiod) {
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800272 bri->get_sda = get_sda_gpio_value;
Wolfram Sang80921782018-01-09 14:58:56 +0100273 /* FIXME: add proper flag instead of '0' once available */
274 if (gpiod_get_direction(bri->sda_gpiod) == 0)
275 bri->set_sda = set_sda_gpio_value;
276 }
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800277 return;
278 }
279
Phil Reide1eb7d22017-11-02 10:40:30 +0800280 if (bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
Wolfram Sangd3b11d82016-07-09 13:34:59 +0900281 /* Generic SCL recovery */
282 if (!bri->set_scl || !bri->get_scl) {
283 err_str = "no {get|set}_scl() found";
284 goto err;
285 }
Wolfram Sangffc59c42018-07-10 23:42:16 +0200286 if (!bri->set_sda && !bri->get_sda) {
287 err_str = "either get_sda() or set_sda() needed";
288 goto err;
289 }
Wolfram Sangd3b11d82016-07-09 13:34:59 +0900290 }
291
292 return;
293 err:
294 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Not using recovery: %s\n", err_str);
295 adap->bus_recovery_info = NULL;
296}
297
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +0200298static int i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(const struct i2c_client *client)
299{
300 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
301 unsigned int irq;
302
303 if (!adap->host_notify_domain)
304 return -ENXIO;
305
306 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
307 return -EINVAL;
308
Charles Keepaxb9bb3fd2018-10-19 09:59:57 +0100309 irq = irq_create_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, client->addr);
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +0200310
311 return irq > 0 ? irq : -ENXIO;
312}
313
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
315{
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200316 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
317 struct i2c_driver *driver;
Hans Verkuil50c33042008-03-12 14:15:00 +0100318 int status;
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200319
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200320 if (!client)
321 return 0;
322
Hans de Goeded1d84bb2017-04-05 00:03:34 +0200323 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
324
325 if (!client->irq && !driver->disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping) {
Mika Westerberg845c8772015-05-06 13:29:08 +0300326 int irq = -ENOENT;
327
Dmitry Torokhov331c3422017-01-04 20:57:22 -0800328 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY) {
329 dev_dbg(dev, "Using Host Notify IRQ\n");
330 irq = i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(client);
331 } else if (dev->of_node) {
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700332 irq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "irq");
333 if (irq == -EINVAL || irq == -ENODATA)
334 irq = of_irq_get(dev->of_node, 0);
335 } else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
Mika Westerberg845c8772015-05-06 13:29:08 +0300336 irq = acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(ACPI_COMPANION(dev), 0);
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700337 }
Geert Uytterhoeven6f34be72014-11-17 12:43:00 +0100338 if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER)
Laurent Pinchart2fd36c5522014-10-30 15:59:38 +0200339 return irq;
Dmitry Torokhov331c3422017-01-04 20:57:22 -0800340
Geert Uytterhoeven6f34be72014-11-17 12:43:00 +0100341 if (irq < 0)
342 irq = 0;
Laurent Pinchart2fd36c5522014-10-30 15:59:38 +0200343
344 client->irq = irq;
345 }
346
Lee Jonesda10c062016-11-07 12:47:39 +0000347 /*
Javier Martinez Canillasf4b17a12017-08-09 11:21:28 +0200348 * An I2C ID table is not mandatory, if and only if, a suitable OF
349 * or ACPI ID table is supplied for the probing device.
Lee Jonesda10c062016-11-07 12:47:39 +0000350 */
351 if (!driver->id_table &&
Andy Shevchenkoc64ffff2017-07-17 17:13:28 +0300352 !i2c_acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, client) &&
Lee Jonesda10c062016-11-07 12:47:39 +0000353 !i2c_of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, client))
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200354 return -ENODEV;
Lars-Peter Clausen0acc2b32013-09-29 10:51:06 +0200355
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700356 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE) {
357 int wakeirq = -ENOENT;
358
359 if (dev->of_node) {
360 wakeirq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "wakeup");
361 if (wakeirq == -EPROBE_DEFER)
362 return wakeirq;
363 }
364
365 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, true);
366
367 if (wakeirq > 0 && wakeirq != client->irq)
368 status = dev_pm_set_dedicated_wake_irq(dev, wakeirq);
369 else if (client->irq > 0)
Grygorii Strashkoc18fba22015-11-12 15:42:26 +0200370 status = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(dev, client->irq);
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700371 else
372 status = 0;
373
374 if (status)
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +0300375 dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set up wakeup irq\n");
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700376 }
377
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200378 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200379
Sylwester Nawrocki86be4082014-06-18 17:29:32 +0200380 status = of_clk_set_defaults(dev->of_node, false);
381 if (status < 0)
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700382 goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
Sylwester Nawrocki86be4082014-06-18 17:29:32 +0200383
Ulf Hanssone09b0d42014-09-19 20:27:39 +0200384 status = dev_pm_domain_attach(&client->dev, true);
Ulf Hanssone6a20b62018-04-26 10:53:07 +0200385 if (status)
Kieran Bingham74cedd32015-10-12 21:54:43 +0100386 goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
387
Lee Jonesb8a1a4c2016-11-07 12:47:41 +0000388 /*
389 * When there are no more users of probe(),
390 * rename probe_new to probe.
391 */
392 if (driver->probe_new)
393 status = driver->probe_new(client);
394 else if (driver->probe)
395 status = driver->probe(client,
396 i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client));
397 else
398 status = -EINVAL;
399
Kieran Bingham74cedd32015-10-12 21:54:43 +0100400 if (status)
401 goto err_detach_pm_domain;
Wolfram Sang72fa8182014-01-21 17:48:34 +0100402
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700403 return 0;
404
405err_detach_pm_domain:
406 dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true);
407err_clear_wakeup_irq:
408 dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
409 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false);
Hans Verkuil50c33042008-03-12 14:15:00 +0100410 return status;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411}
412
413static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
414{
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200415 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200416 struct i2c_driver *driver;
Wolfram Sang72fa8182014-01-21 17:48:34 +0100417 int status = 0;
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200418
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200419 if (!client || !dev->driver)
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200420 return 0;
421
422 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
423 if (driver->remove) {
424 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
425 status = driver->remove(client);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200426 }
Wolfram Sang72fa8182014-01-21 17:48:34 +0100427
Ulf Hanssone09b0d42014-09-19 20:27:39 +0200428 dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true);
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700429
430 dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
431 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false);
432
Charles Keepax6f108dd2018-10-19 09:59:58 +0100433 client->irq = 0;
434
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200435 return status;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436}
437
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100438static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
439{
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200440 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100441 struct i2c_driver *driver;
442
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200443 if (!client || !dev->driver)
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100444 return;
445 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
446 if (driver->shutdown)
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200447 driver->shutdown(client);
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100448}
449
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200450static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
451{
452 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
453}
454
Zhenwen Xu09b8ce02009-03-28 21:34:46 +0100455static ssize_t
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +0200456show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200457{
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +0200458 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type == &i2c_client_type ?
459 to_i2c_client(dev)->name : to_i2c_adapter(dev)->name);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200460}
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +0100461static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200462
Zhenwen Xu09b8ce02009-03-28 21:34:46 +0100463static ssize_t
464show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200465{
466 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
Zhang Rui8c4ff6d2014-01-14 16:46:37 +0800467 int len;
468
Javier Martinez Canillasaf503712017-12-03 22:40:50 +0100469 len = of_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
470 if (len != -ENODEV)
471 return len;
472
Zhang Rui8c4ff6d2014-01-14 16:46:37 +0800473 len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
474 if (len != -ENODEV)
475 return len;
476
Jean Delvareeb8a7902008-05-18 20:49:41 +0200477 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200478}
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200479static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL);
480
481static struct attribute *i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
482 &dev_attr_name.attr,
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200483 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200484 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
485 NULL
486};
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +0100487ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_dev);
sonic zhang54067ee2009-12-14 21:17:30 +0100488
Jon Smirle9ca9eb2008-07-14 22:38:35 +0200489struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100490 .name = "i2c",
491 .match = i2c_device_match,
492 .probe = i2c_device_probe,
493 .remove = i2c_device_remove,
494 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
Russell Kingb864c7d2006-01-05 14:37:50 +0000495};
Jon Smirle9ca9eb2008-07-14 22:38:35 +0200496EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);
Russell Kingb864c7d2006-01-05 14:37:50 +0000497
Dmitry Torokhov00a06c22017-03-04 11:29:34 -0800498struct device_type i2c_client_type = {
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +0100499 .groups = i2c_dev_groups,
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200500 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
501 .release = i2c_client_dev_release,
502};
Dmitry Torokhov00a06c22017-03-04 11:29:34 -0800503EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_client_type);
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200504
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100505
506/**
507 * i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL
508 * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
509 *
510 * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
511 * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
512 * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused
513 * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client.
514 */
515struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
516{
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200517 return (dev->type == &i2c_client_type)
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100518 ? to_i2c_client(dev)
519 : NULL;
520}
521EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
522
523
Wolfram Sangda899f52015-05-18 21:09:12 +0200524/* Return a unique address which takes the flags of the client into account */
525static unsigned short i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(struct i2c_client *client)
526{
527 unsigned short addr = client->addr;
528
529 /* For some client flags, add an arbitrary offset to avoid collisions */
530 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
531 addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
532
533 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE)
534 addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
535
536 return addr;
537}
538
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200539/* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300540 * are purposely not enforced, except for the general call address. */
Wolfram Sang398432e2018-03-20 21:54:38 +0100541static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned int addr, unsigned short flags)
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200542{
Wolfram Sangc4019b72015-07-17 12:50:06 +0200543 if (flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) {
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200544 /* 10-bit address, all values are valid */
Wolfram Sangc4019b72015-07-17 12:50:06 +0200545 if (addr > 0x3ff)
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200546 return -EINVAL;
547 } else {
548 /* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */
Wolfram Sangc4019b72015-07-17 12:50:06 +0200549 if (addr == 0x00 || addr > 0x7f)
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200550 return -EINVAL;
551 }
552 return 0;
553}
554
Jean Delvare656b8762010-06-03 11:33:53 +0200555/* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a
556 * device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit
557 * addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be
558 * explicitly enumerated. */
Wolfram Sange4991ec2017-05-23 11:14:17 +0200559int i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(unsigned short addr)
Jean Delvare656b8762010-06-03 11:33:53 +0200560{
561 /*
562 * Reserved addresses per I2C specification:
563 * 0x00 General call address / START byte
564 * 0x01 CBUS address
565 * 0x02 Reserved for different bus format
566 * 0x03 Reserved for future purposes
567 * 0x04-0x07 Hs-mode master code
568 * 0x78-0x7b 10-bit slave addressing
569 * 0x7c-0x7f Reserved for future purposes
570 */
571 if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77)
572 return -EINVAL;
573 return 0;
574}
575
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +0200576static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
577{
578 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
579 int addr = *(int *)addrp;
580
Wolfram Sang9bccc702015-07-17 14:48:56 +0200581 if (client && i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr)
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +0200582 return -EBUSY;
583 return 0;
584}
585
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +0200586/* walk up mux tree */
587static int i2c_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
588{
Jean Delvare97cc4d42010-10-24 18:16:57 +0200589 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +0200590 int result;
591
592 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
593 __i2c_check_addr_busy);
594
Jean Delvare97cc4d42010-10-24 18:16:57 +0200595 if (!result && parent)
596 result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +0200597
598 return result;
599}
600
601/* recurse down mux tree */
602static int i2c_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
603{
604 int result;
605
606 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
607 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
608 i2c_check_mux_children);
609 else
610 result = __i2c_check_addr_busy(dev, addrp);
611
612 return result;
613}
614
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +0200615static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
616{
Jean Delvare97cc4d42010-10-24 18:16:57 +0200617 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +0200618 int result = 0;
619
Jean Delvare97cc4d42010-10-24 18:16:57 +0200620 if (parent)
621 result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +0200622
623 if (!result)
624 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
625 i2c_check_mux_children);
626
627 return result;
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +0200628}
629
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200630/**
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200631 * i2c_adapter_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200632 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200633 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
634 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200635 */
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200636static void i2c_adapter_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
637 unsigned int flags)
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200638{
Peter Rosin7b94ea52018-07-20 10:39:14 +0200639 rt_mutex_lock_nested(&adapter->bus_lock, i2c_adapter_depth(adapter));
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200640}
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200641
642/**
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200643 * i2c_adapter_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200644 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200645 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER trylocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
646 * trylocks only this branch in the adapter tree
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200647 */
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200648static int i2c_adapter_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
649 unsigned int flags)
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200650{
Peter Rosinfa96f0c2016-05-04 22:15:28 +0200651 return rt_mutex_trylock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200652}
653
654/**
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200655 * i2c_adapter_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200656 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200657 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
658 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200659 */
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200660static void i2c_adapter_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
661 unsigned int flags)
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200662{
Peter Rosinfa96f0c2016-05-04 22:15:28 +0200663 rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200664}
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200665
Jarkko Nikula70762ab2013-11-14 14:03:52 +0200666static void i2c_dev_set_name(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
Hans de Goede728fe6c2017-10-11 11:41:19 +0200667 struct i2c_client *client,
668 struct i2c_board_info const *info)
Jarkko Nikula70762ab2013-11-14 14:03:52 +0200669{
670 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev);
671
Hans de Goede728fe6c2017-10-11 11:41:19 +0200672 if (info && info->dev_name) {
673 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", info->dev_name);
674 return;
675 }
676
Jarkko Nikula70762ab2013-11-14 14:03:52 +0200677 if (adev) {
678 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", acpi_dev_name(adev));
679 return;
680 }
681
Jarkko Nikula70762ab2013-11-14 14:03:52 +0200682 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adap),
Wolfram Sangda899f52015-05-18 21:09:12 +0200683 i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
Jarkko Nikula70762ab2013-11-14 14:03:52 +0200684}
685
Dmitry Torokhov4124c4e2017-03-01 11:45:51 -0800686static int i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(const struct resource *resources,
687 unsigned int num_resources)
688{
689 struct irq_data *irqd;
690 int i;
691
692 for (i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) {
693 const struct resource *r = &resources[i];
694
695 if (resource_type(r) != IORESOURCE_IRQ)
696 continue;
697
698 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) {
699 irqd = irq_get_irq_data(r->start);
700 if (!irqd)
701 break;
702
703 irqd_set_trigger_type(irqd, r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS);
704 }
705
706 return r->start;
707 }
708
709 return 0;
710}
711
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200712/**
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200713 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200714 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
715 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200716 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200717 *
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200718 * Create an i2c device. Binding is handled through driver model
719 * probe()/remove() methods. A driver may be bound to this device when we
720 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe hotplugging will
721 * load the driver module). This call is not appropriate for use by mainboard
722 * initialization logic, which usually runs during an arch_initcall() long
723 * before any i2c_adapter could exist.
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200724 *
725 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
726 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
727 */
728struct i2c_client *
729i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
730{
731 struct i2c_client *client;
732 int status;
733
734 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
735 if (!client)
736 return NULL;
737
738 client->adapter = adap;
739
740 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
Marc Pignatee354252008-08-28 08:33:22 +0200741 client->flags = info->flags;
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200742 client->addr = info->addr;
Dmitry Torokhov4124c4e2017-03-01 11:45:51 -0800743
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200744 client->irq = info->irq;
Dmitry Torokhov4124c4e2017-03-01 11:45:51 -0800745 if (!client->irq)
746 client->irq = i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(info->resources,
747 info->num_resources);
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200748
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200749 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
750
Wolfram Sangc4019b72015-07-17 12:50:06 +0200751 status = i2c_check_addr_validity(client->addr, client->flags);
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200752 if (status) {
753 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n",
754 client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr);
755 goto out_err_silent;
756 }
757
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200758 /* Check for address business */
Wolfram Sang9bccc702015-07-17 14:48:56 +0200759 status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200760 if (status)
761 goto out_err;
762
763 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
764 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200765 client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type;
Boris Brezillon04782262018-03-25 14:49:02 +0200766 client->dev.of_node = of_node_get(info->of_node);
Rafael J. Wysockice793482015-03-16 23:49:03 +0100767 client->dev.fwnode = info->fwnode;
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200768
Hans de Goede728fe6c2017-10-11 11:41:19 +0200769 i2c_dev_set_name(adap, client, info);
Dmitry Torokhovd3e1b612017-02-02 17:41:28 -0800770
771 if (info->properties) {
772 status = device_add_properties(&client->dev, info->properties);
773 if (status) {
774 dev_err(&adap->dev,
775 "Failed to add properties to client %s: %d\n",
776 client->name, status);
Boris Brezillon04782262018-03-25 14:49:02 +0200777 goto out_err_put_of_node;
Dmitry Torokhovd3e1b612017-02-02 17:41:28 -0800778 }
779 }
780
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200781 status = device_register(&client->dev);
782 if (status)
Dmitry Torokhovd3e1b612017-02-02 17:41:28 -0800783 goto out_free_props;
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200784
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200785 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
786 client->name, dev_name(&client->dev));
787
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200788 return client;
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200789
Dmitry Torokhovd3e1b612017-02-02 17:41:28 -0800790out_free_props:
791 if (info->properties)
792 device_remove_properties(&client->dev);
Boris Brezillon04782262018-03-25 14:49:02 +0200793out_err_put_of_node:
794 of_node_put(info->of_node);
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200795out_err:
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +0300796 dev_err(&adap->dev,
797 "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x (%d)\n",
798 client->name, client->addr, status);
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200799out_err_silent:
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200800 kfree(client);
801 return NULL;
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200802}
803EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
804
805
806/**
807 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
808 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200809 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200810 */
811void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200812{
Andy Shevchenko7b43dd12017-10-31 16:21:35 +0200813 if (!client)
814 return;
Lixin Wange0638fa2017-11-27 15:06:55 +0800815
816 if (client->dev.of_node) {
Pantelis Antoniou4f001fd2015-01-24 09:16:29 +0200817 of_node_clear_flag(client->dev.of_node, OF_POPULATED);
Lixin Wange0638fa2017-11-27 15:06:55 +0800818 of_node_put(client->dev.of_node);
819 }
820
Octavian Purdila525e6fa2016-07-08 19:13:10 +0300821 if (ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev))
822 acpi_device_clear_enumerated(ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev));
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200823 device_unregister(&client->dev);
824}
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200825EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200826
827
Jean Delvare60b129d2008-05-11 20:37:06 +0200828static const struct i2c_device_id dummy_id[] = {
829 { "dummy", 0 },
830 { },
831};
832
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200833static int dummy_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
834 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
835{
836 return 0;
837}
838
839static int dummy_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100840{
841 return 0;
842}
843
844static struct i2c_driver dummy_driver = {
845 .driver.name = "dummy",
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200846 .probe = dummy_probe,
847 .remove = dummy_remove,
Jean Delvare60b129d2008-05-11 20:37:06 +0200848 .id_table = dummy_id,
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100849};
850
851/**
852 * i2c_new_dummy - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver
853 * @adapter: the adapter managing the device
854 * @address: seven bit address to be used
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100855 * Context: can sleep
856 *
857 * This returns an I2C client bound to the "dummy" driver, intended for use
858 * with devices that consume multiple addresses. Examples of such chips
859 * include various EEPROMS (like 24c04 and 24c08 models).
860 *
861 * These dummy devices have two main uses. First, most I2C and SMBus calls
862 * except i2c_transfer() need a client handle; the dummy will be that handle.
863 * And second, this prevents the specified address from being bound to a
864 * different driver.
865 *
866 * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with
867 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
868 */
Zhenwen Xu09b8ce02009-03-28 21:34:46 +0100869struct i2c_client *i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address)
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100870{
871 struct i2c_board_info info = {
Jean Delvare60b129d2008-05-11 20:37:06 +0200872 I2C_BOARD_INFO("dummy", address),
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100873 };
874
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100875 return i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
876}
877EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_dummy);
878
Jean-Michel Hautbois0f614d82016-01-31 16:33:00 +0100879/**
880 * i2c_new_secondary_device - Helper to get the instantiated secondary address
881 * and create the associated device
882 * @client: Handle to the primary client
883 * @name: Handle to specify which secondary address to get
884 * @default_addr: Used as a fallback if no secondary address was specified
885 * Context: can sleep
886 *
887 * I2C clients can be composed of multiple I2C slaves bound together in a single
888 * component. The I2C client driver then binds to the master I2C slave and needs
889 * to create I2C dummy clients to communicate with all the other slaves.
890 *
891 * This function creates and returns an I2C dummy client whose I2C address is
892 * retrieved from the platform firmware based on the given slave name. If no
893 * address is specified by the firmware default_addr is used.
894 *
895 * On DT-based platforms the address is retrieved from the "reg" property entry
896 * cell whose "reg-names" value matches the slave name.
897 *
898 * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with
899 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
900 */
901struct i2c_client *i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
902 const char *name,
903 u16 default_addr)
904{
905 struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
906 u32 addr = default_addr;
907 int i;
908
909 if (np) {
910 i = of_property_match_string(np, "reg-names", name);
911 if (i >= 0)
912 of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &addr);
913 }
914
915 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "Address for %s : 0x%x\n", name, addr);
916 return i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, addr);
917}
918EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_secondary_device);
919
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100920/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
921
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200922/* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
923
Adrian Bunk83eaaed2007-10-13 23:56:30 +0200924static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700925{
David Brownellef2c83212007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200926 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700927 complete(&adap->dev_released);
928}
929
Bartosz Golaszewski8dd1fe12016-09-16 18:02:42 +0200930unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
Jean Delvare390946b2012-09-10 10:14:02 +0200931{
932 unsigned int depth = 0;
933
934 while ((adapter = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter)))
935 depth++;
936
Bartosz Golaszewski2771dc32016-09-16 18:02:44 +0200937 WARN_ONCE(depth >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES,
938 "adapter depth exceeds lockdep subclass limit\n");
939
Jean Delvare390946b2012-09-10 10:14:02 +0200940 return depth;
941}
Bartosz Golaszewski8dd1fe12016-09-16 18:02:42 +0200942EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_depth);
Jean Delvare390946b2012-09-10 10:14:02 +0200943
944/*
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +0200945 * Let users instantiate I2C devices through sysfs. This can be used when
946 * platform initialization code doesn't contain the proper data for
947 * whatever reason. Also useful for drivers that do device detection and
948 * detection fails, either because the device uses an unexpected address,
949 * or this is a compatible device with different ID register values.
950 *
951 * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want
952 * the user to provide incorrect parameters.
953 */
954static ssize_t
955i2c_sysfs_new_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
956 const char *buf, size_t count)
957{
958 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
959 struct i2c_board_info info;
960 struct i2c_client *client;
961 char *blank, end;
962 int res;
963
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +0200964 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
965
966 blank = strchr(buf, ' ');
967 if (!blank) {
968 dev_err(dev, "%s: Missing parameters\n", "new_device");
969 return -EINVAL;
970 }
971 if (blank - buf > I2C_NAME_SIZE - 1) {
972 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid device name\n", "new_device");
973 return -EINVAL;
974 }
975 memcpy(info.type, buf, blank - buf);
976
977 /* Parse remaining parameters, reject extra parameters */
978 res = sscanf(++blank, "%hi%c", &info.addr, &end);
979 if (res < 1) {
980 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "new_device");
981 return -EINVAL;
982 }
983 if (res > 1 && end != '\n') {
984 dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "new_device");
985 return -EINVAL;
986 }
987
Wolfram Sangcfa03272015-07-27 14:03:38 +0200988 if ((info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) == I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) {
989 info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
990 info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN;
991 }
992
993 if (info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE) {
994 info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
995 info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE;
996 }
997
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +0200998 client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
999 if (!client)
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +02001000 return -EINVAL;
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001001
1002 /* Keep track of the added device */
Jean Delvaredafc50d2010-08-11 18:21:01 +02001003 mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
Jean Delvare6629dcf2010-05-04 11:09:28 +02001004 list_add_tail(&client->detected, &adap->userspace_clients);
Jean Delvaredafc50d2010-08-11 18:21:01 +02001005 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001006 dev_info(dev, "%s: Instantiated device %s at 0x%02hx\n", "new_device",
1007 info.type, info.addr);
1008
1009 return count;
1010}
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +01001011static DEVICE_ATTR(new_device, S_IWUSR, NULL, i2c_sysfs_new_device);
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001012
1013/*
1014 * And of course let the users delete the devices they instantiated, if
1015 * they got it wrong. This interface can only be used to delete devices
1016 * instantiated by i2c_sysfs_new_device above. This guarantees that we
1017 * don't delete devices to which some kernel code still has references.
1018 *
1019 * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want
1020 * the user to delete the wrong device.
1021 */
1022static ssize_t
1023i2c_sysfs_delete_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1024 const char *buf, size_t count)
1025{
1026 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
1027 struct i2c_client *client, *next;
1028 unsigned short addr;
1029 char end;
1030 int res;
1031
1032 /* Parse parameters, reject extra parameters */
1033 res = sscanf(buf, "%hi%c", &addr, &end);
1034 if (res < 1) {
1035 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "delete_device");
1036 return -EINVAL;
1037 }
1038 if (res > 1 && end != '\n') {
1039 dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "delete_device");
1040 return -EINVAL;
1041 }
1042
1043 /* Make sure the device was added through sysfs */
1044 res = -ENOENT;
Jean Delvare390946b2012-09-10 10:14:02 +02001045 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock,
1046 i2c_adapter_depth(adap));
Jean Delvare6629dcf2010-05-04 11:09:28 +02001047 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
1048 detected) {
Wolfram Sangcfa03272015-07-27 14:03:38 +02001049 if (i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr) {
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001050 dev_info(dev, "%s: Deleting device %s at 0x%02hx\n",
1051 "delete_device", client->name, client->addr);
1052
1053 list_del(&client->detected);
1054 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1055 res = count;
1056 break;
1057 }
1058 }
Jean Delvaredafc50d2010-08-11 18:21:01 +02001059 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001060
1061 if (res < 0)
1062 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find device in list\n",
1063 "delete_device");
1064 return res;
1065}
Alexander Sverdline9b526f2013-05-17 14:56:35 +02001066static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(delete_device, S_IWUSR, NULL,
1067 i2c_sysfs_delete_device);
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001068
1069static struct attribute *i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
1070 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1071 &dev_attr_new_device.attr,
1072 &dev_attr_delete_device.attr,
1073 NULL
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +02001074};
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +01001075ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_adapter);
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001076
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +02001077struct device_type i2c_adapter_type = {
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +01001078 .groups = i2c_adapter_groups,
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001079 .release = i2c_adapter_dev_release,
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +02001080};
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +02001081EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_type);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001082
Stephen Warren643dd092012-04-17 12:43:33 -06001083/**
1084 * i2c_verify_adapter - return parameter as i2c_adapter or NULL
1085 * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
1086 *
1087 * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
1088 * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
1089 * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused
1090 * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_adapter.
1091 */
1092struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev)
1093{
1094 return (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
1095 ? to_i2c_adapter(dev)
1096 : NULL;
1097}
1098EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_adapter);
1099
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001100#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1101static struct class_compat *i2c_adapter_compat_class;
1102#endif
1103
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001104static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1105{
1106 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
1107
Rodolfo Giomettif18c41d2009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001108 down_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001109 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
1110 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
1111 && !i2c_new_device(adapter,
1112 &devinfo->board_info))
Zhenwen Xu09b8ce02009-03-28 21:34:46 +01001113 dev_err(&adapter->dev,
1114 "Can't create device at 0x%02x\n",
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001115 devinfo->board_info.addr);
1116 }
Rodolfo Giomettif18c41d2009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001117 up_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001118}
1119
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001120static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver,
1121 struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001122{
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02001123 /* Detect supported devices on that bus, and instantiate them */
1124 i2c_detect(adap, driver);
1125
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001126 return 0;
1127}
1128
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001129static int __process_new_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
1130{
1131 return i2c_do_add_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data);
1132}
1133
Peter Rosind1ed7982016-08-25 23:07:01 +02001134static const struct i2c_lock_operations i2c_adapter_lock_ops = {
1135 .lock_bus = i2c_adapter_lock_bus,
1136 .trylock_bus = i2c_adapter_trylock_bus,
1137 .unlock_bus = i2c_adapter_unlock_bus,
1138};
1139
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +02001140static void i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1141{
1142 struct irq_domain *domain = adap->host_notify_domain;
1143 irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
1144
1145 if (!domain)
1146 return;
1147
1148 for (hwirq = 0 ; hwirq < I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT ; hwirq++)
1149 irq_dispose_mapping(irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq));
1150
1151 irq_domain_remove(domain);
1152 adap->host_notify_domain = NULL;
1153}
1154
1155static int i2c_host_notify_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h,
1156 unsigned int virq,
1157 irq_hw_number_t hw_irq_num)
1158{
1159 irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &dummy_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq);
1160
1161 return 0;
1162}
1163
1164static const struct irq_domain_ops i2c_host_notify_irq_ops = {
1165 .map = i2c_host_notify_irq_map,
1166};
1167
1168static int i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1169{
1170 struct irq_domain *domain;
1171
1172 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY))
1173 return 0;
1174
1175 domain = irq_domain_create_linear(adap->dev.fwnode,
1176 I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT,
1177 &i2c_host_notify_irq_ops, adap);
1178 if (!domain)
1179 return -ENOMEM;
1180
1181 adap->host_notify_domain = domain;
1182
1183 return 0;
1184}
1185
1186/**
1187 * i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify - Forward a Host Notify event to the correct
1188 * I2C client.
1189 * @adap: the adapter
1190 * @addr: the I2C address of the notifying device
1191 * Context: can't sleep
1192 *
1193 * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt
1194 * handler. It will schedule the Host Notify IRQ.
1195 */
1196int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
1197{
1198 int irq;
1199
1200 if (!adap)
1201 return -EINVAL;
1202
1203 irq = irq_find_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, addr);
1204 if (irq <= 0)
1205 return -ENXIO;
1206
1207 generic_handle_irq(irq);
1208
1209 return 0;
1210}
1211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify);
1212
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001213static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001214{
Wolfram Sangce0dffa2016-07-09 13:34:58 +09001215 int res = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001216
David Brownell1d0b19c2008-10-14 17:30:05 +02001217 /* Can't register until after driver model init */
Sudip Mukherjee95026652016-03-07 17:19:17 +05301218 if (WARN_ON(!is_registered)) {
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001219 res = -EAGAIN;
1220 goto out_list;
1221 }
David Brownell1d0b19c2008-10-14 17:30:05 +02001222
Jean Delvare2236baa2010-11-15 22:40:38 +01001223 /* Sanity checks */
Wolfram Sang8ddfe412016-07-09 13:35:00 +09001224 if (WARN(!adap->name[0], "i2c adapter has no name"))
Wolfram Sangce0dffa2016-07-09 13:34:58 +09001225 goto out_list;
Wolfram Sang8ddfe412016-07-09 13:35:00 +09001226
1227 if (!adap->algo) {
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +09001228 pr_err("adapter '%s': no algo supplied!\n", adap->name);
Wolfram Sangce0dffa2016-07-09 13:34:58 +09001229 goto out_list;
Jean Delvare2236baa2010-11-15 22:40:38 +01001230 }
1231
Peter Rosind1ed7982016-08-25 23:07:01 +02001232 if (!adap->lock_ops)
1233 adap->lock_ops = &i2c_adapter_lock_ops;
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +02001234
Wolfram Sang9ac6cb52018-12-19 17:48:17 +01001235 adap->locked_flags = 0;
Mika Kuoppala194684e2009-12-06 17:06:22 +01001236 rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
Peter Rosin6ef91fc2016-05-04 22:15:29 +02001237 rt_mutex_init(&adap->mux_lock);
Jean Delvaredafc50d2010-08-11 18:21:01 +02001238 mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
Jean Delvare6629dcf2010-05-04 11:09:28 +02001239 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->userspace_clients);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001240
Jean Delvare8fcfef62009-03-28 21:34:43 +01001241 /* Set default timeout to 1 second if not already set */
1242 if (adap->timeout == 0)
1243 adap->timeout = HZ;
1244
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +02001245 /* register soft irqs for Host Notify */
1246 res = i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(adap);
1247 if (res) {
1248 pr_err("adapter '%s': can't create Host Notify IRQs (%d)\n",
1249 adap->name, res);
1250 goto out_list;
1251 }
1252
Kay Sievers27d9c182009-01-07 14:29:16 +01001253 dev_set_name(&adap->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001254 adap->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
1255 adap->dev.type = &i2c_adapter_type;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +02001256 res = device_register(&adap->dev);
Wolfram Sang8ddfe412016-07-09 13:35:00 +09001257 if (res) {
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +09001258 pr_err("adapter '%s': can't register device (%d)\n", adap->name, res);
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +02001259 goto out_list;
Wolfram Sang8ddfe412016-07-09 13:35:00 +09001260 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001261
Phil Reidf8756c62017-08-24 17:31:04 +08001262 res = of_i2c_setup_smbus_alert(adap);
1263 if (res)
1264 goto out_reg;
1265
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +02001266 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
1267
Charles Keepax6ada5c12015-04-16 13:05:19 +01001268 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&adap->dev);
Linus Walleij04f59142016-04-12 09:57:35 +02001269 pm_suspend_ignore_children(&adap->dev, true);
Wolfram Sang9f924162015-12-23 18:19:28 +01001270 pm_runtime_enable(&adap->dev);
Charles Keepax6ada5c12015-04-16 13:05:19 +01001271
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001272#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1273 res = class_compat_create_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev,
1274 adap->dev.parent);
1275 if (res)
1276 dev_warn(&adap->dev,
1277 "Failed to create compatibility class link\n");
1278#endif
1279
Wolfram Sangd3b11d82016-07-09 13:34:59 +09001280 i2c_init_recovery(adap);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +05301281
Jean Delvare729d6dd2009-06-19 16:58:18 +02001282 /* create pre-declared device nodes */
Wolfram Sang687b81d2013-07-11 12:56:15 +01001283 of_i2c_register_devices(adap);
Jarkko Nikulaaec809f2016-08-12 17:02:52 +03001284 i2c_acpi_register_devices(adap);
1285 i2c_acpi_install_space_handler(adap);
Wolfram Sang687b81d2013-07-11 12:56:15 +01001286
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001287 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
1288 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
1289
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02001290 /* Notify drivers */
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001291 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Jean Delvared6703282010-08-11 18:20:59 +02001292 bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, __process_new_adapter);
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001293 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001294
1295 return 0;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +02001296
Phil Reidf8756c62017-08-24 17:31:04 +08001297out_reg:
1298 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
1299 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
1300 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +02001301out_list:
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001302 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +02001303 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001304 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1305 return res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001306}
1307
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001308/**
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001309 * __i2c_add_numbered_adapter - i2c_add_numbered_adapter where nr is never -1
1310 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
1311 * Context: can sleep
1312 *
1313 * See i2c_add_numbered_adapter() for details.
1314 */
1315static int __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1316{
Wolfram Sang84d0b612016-07-09 13:35:01 +09001317 int id;
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001318
1319 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Wolfram Sang84d0b612016-07-09 13:35:01 +09001320 id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, adap->nr + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001321 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Wolfram Sang84d0b612016-07-09 13:35:01 +09001322 if (WARN(id < 0, "couldn't get idr"))
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001323 return id == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : id;
1324
1325 return i2c_register_adapter(adap);
1326}
1327
1328/**
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001329 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
1330 * @adapter: the adapter to add
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +02001331 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001332 *
1333 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001334 * doesn't matter or when its bus number is specified by an dt alias.
1335 * Examples of bases when the bus number doesn't matter: I2C adapters
1336 * dynamically added by USB links or PCI plugin cards.
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001337 *
1338 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
1339 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
1340 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
1341 */
1342int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1343{
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001344 struct device *dev = &adapter->dev;
Tejun Heo4ae42b02013-02-27 17:04:15 -08001345 int id;
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001346
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001347 if (dev->of_node) {
1348 id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "i2c");
1349 if (id >= 0) {
1350 adapter->nr = id;
1351 return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adapter);
1352 }
1353 }
1354
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001355 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Tejun Heo4ae42b02013-02-27 17:04:15 -08001356 id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
1357 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001358 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Wolfram Sang84d0b612016-07-09 13:35:01 +09001359 if (WARN(id < 0, "couldn't get idr"))
Tejun Heo4ae42b02013-02-27 17:04:15 -08001360 return id;
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001361
1362 adapter->nr = id;
Tejun Heo4ae42b02013-02-27 17:04:15 -08001363
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001364 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
1365}
1366EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
1367
1368/**
1369 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
1370 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +02001371 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001372 *
1373 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
Randy Dunlap8c07e462008-03-23 20:28:20 +01001374 * matters. For example, use it for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs,
1375 * or otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001376 * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
1377 *
Grant Likely488bf312011-07-25 17:49:43 +02001378 * If the requested bus number is set to -1, then this function will behave
1379 * identically to i2c_add_adapter, and will dynamically assign a bus number.
1380 *
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001381 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
1382 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
1383 * the required bus ID may not be available.
1384 *
1385 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
1386 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
1387 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
1388 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
1389 * negative errno value is returned.
1390 */
1391int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1392{
Grant Likely488bf312011-07-25 17:49:43 +02001393 if (adap->nr == -1) /* -1 means dynamically assign bus id */
1394 return i2c_add_adapter(adap);
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001395
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001396 return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001397}
1398EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
1399
Lars-Peter Clausen19baba42013-03-09 08:16:44 +00001400static void i2c_do_del_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver,
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001401 struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001402{
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02001403 struct i2c_client *client, *_n;
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001404
Jean Delvareacec2112009-03-28 21:34:40 +01001405 /* Remove the devices we created ourselves as the result of hardware
1406 * probing (using a driver's detect method) */
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02001407 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, _n, &driver->clients, detected) {
1408 if (client->adapter == adapter) {
1409 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n",
1410 client->name, client->addr);
1411 list_del(&client->detected);
1412 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1413 }
1414 }
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001415}
1416
Jean Delvaree549c2b2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001417static int __unregister_client(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
1418{
1419 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
Jean Delvare5219bf82011-01-14 22:03:49 +01001420 if (client && strcmp(client->name, "dummy"))
1421 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1422 return 0;
1423}
1424
1425static int __unregister_dummy(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
1426{
1427 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
Andy Shevchenko7b43dd12017-10-31 16:21:35 +02001428 i2c_unregister_device(client);
Jean Delvaree549c2b2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001429 return 0;
1430}
1431
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001432static int __process_removed_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
1433{
Lars-Peter Clausen19baba42013-03-09 08:16:44 +00001434 i2c_do_del_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data);
1435 return 0;
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001436}
1437
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +02001438/**
1439 * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
1440 * @adap: the adapter being unregistered
1441 * Context: can sleep
1442 *
1443 * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
1444 * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
1445 */
Lars-Peter Clausen71546302013-03-09 08:16:47 +00001446void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001447{
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001448 struct i2c_adapter *found;
Jean Delvarebbd2d9c2009-11-26 09:22:33 +01001449 struct i2c_client *client, *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001450
1451 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001452 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1453 found = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
1454 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1455 if (found != adap) {
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +09001456 pr_debug("attempting to delete unregistered adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
Lars-Peter Clausen71546302013-03-09 08:16:47 +00001457 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001458 }
1459
Jarkko Nikulaaec809f2016-08-12 17:02:52 +03001460 i2c_acpi_remove_space_handler(adap);
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001461 /* Tell drivers about this removal */
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001462 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Lars-Peter Clausen19baba42013-03-09 08:16:44 +00001463 bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001464 __process_removed_adapter);
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001465 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001466
Jean Delvarebbd2d9c2009-11-26 09:22:33 +01001467 /* Remove devices instantiated from sysfs */
Jean Delvare390946b2012-09-10 10:14:02 +02001468 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock,
1469 i2c_adapter_depth(adap));
Jean Delvare6629dcf2010-05-04 11:09:28 +02001470 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
1471 detected) {
1472 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n", client->name,
1473 client->addr);
1474 list_del(&client->detected);
1475 i2c_unregister_device(client);
Jean Delvarebbd2d9c2009-11-26 09:22:33 +01001476 }
Jean Delvaredafc50d2010-08-11 18:21:01 +02001477 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
Jean Delvarebbd2d9c2009-11-26 09:22:33 +01001478
Jean Delvaree549c2b2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001479 /* Detach any active clients. This can't fail, thus we do not
Jean Delvare5219bf82011-01-14 22:03:49 +01001480 * check the returned value. This is a two-pass process, because
1481 * we can't remove the dummy devices during the first pass: they
1482 * could have been instantiated by real devices wishing to clean
1483 * them up properly, so we give them a chance to do that first. */
Lars-Peter Clausen19baba42013-03-09 08:16:44 +00001484 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_client);
1485 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_dummy);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001486
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001487#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1488 class_compat_remove_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev,
1489 adap->dev.parent);
1490#endif
1491
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardoc5567522010-01-16 20:43:13 +01001492 /* device name is gone after device_unregister */
1493 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
1494
Wolfram Sang9f924162015-12-23 18:19:28 +01001495 pm_runtime_disable(&adap->dev);
1496
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +02001497 i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(adap);
1498
Wolfram Sang26680ee2015-01-29 22:45:09 +01001499 /* wait until all references to the device are gone
1500 *
1501 * FIXME: This is old code and should ideally be replaced by an
1502 * alternative which results in decoupling the lifetime of the struct
1503 * device from the i2c_adapter, like spi or netdev do. Any solution
Shailendra Verma95cc1e32015-05-18 22:24:01 +05301504 * should be thoroughly tested with DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE enabled!
Wolfram Sang26680ee2015-01-29 22:45:09 +01001505 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001506 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001507 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001508 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001509
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001510 /* free bus id */
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001511 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001512 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001513 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001514
Jean Delvarebd4bc3db2008-07-16 19:30:05 +02001515 /* Clear the device structure in case this adapter is ever going to be
1516 added again */
1517 memset(&adap->dev, 0, sizeof(adap->dev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001518}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001519EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001520
Wolfram Sang54177cc2015-12-17 13:32:36 +01001521/**
1522 * i2c_parse_fw_timings - get I2C related timing parameters from firmware
1523 * @dev: The device to scan for I2C timing properties
1524 * @t: the i2c_timings struct to be filled with values
1525 * @use_defaults: bool to use sane defaults derived from the I2C specification
1526 * when properties are not found, otherwise use 0
1527 *
1528 * Scan the device for the generic I2C properties describing timing parameters
1529 * for the signal and fill the given struct with the results. If a property was
1530 * not found and use_defaults was true, then maximum timings are assumed which
1531 * are derived from the I2C specification. If use_defaults is not used, the
1532 * results will be 0, so drivers can apply their own defaults later. The latter
1533 * is mainly intended for avoiding regressions of existing drivers which want
1534 * to switch to this function. New drivers almost always should use the defaults.
1535 */
1536
1537void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults)
1538{
1539 int ret;
1540
1541 memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1542
1543 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &t->bus_freq_hz);
1544 if (ret && use_defaults)
1545 t->bus_freq_hz = 100000;
1546
1547 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-rising-time-ns", &t->scl_rise_ns);
1548 if (ret && use_defaults) {
1549 if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 100000)
1550 t->scl_rise_ns = 1000;
1551 else if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 400000)
1552 t->scl_rise_ns = 300;
1553 else
1554 t->scl_rise_ns = 120;
1555 }
1556
1557 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-falling-time-ns", &t->scl_fall_ns);
1558 if (ret && use_defaults) {
1559 if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 400000)
1560 t->scl_fall_ns = 300;
1561 else
1562 t->scl_fall_ns = 120;
1563 }
1564
1565 device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-internal-delay-ns", &t->scl_int_delay_ns);
1566
1567 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-sda-falling-time-ns", &t->sda_fall_ns);
1568 if (ret && use_defaults)
1569 t->sda_fall_ns = t->scl_fall_ns;
Andy Shevchenko4717be72018-07-25 17:39:25 +03001570
1571 device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-sda-hold-time-ns", &t->sda_hold_ns);
Wolfram Sang54177cc2015-12-17 13:32:36 +01001572}
1573EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_parse_fw_timings);
1574
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001575/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1576
Jean Delvare7ae31482011-03-20 14:50:52 +01001577int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
1578{
1579 int res;
1580
1581 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1582 res = bus_for_each_dev(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, data, fn);
1583 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1584
1585 return res;
1586}
1587EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_for_each_dev);
1588
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001589static int __process_new_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
Dave Young7f101a92008-07-14 22:38:19 +02001590{
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001591 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
1592 return 0;
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001593 return i2c_do_add_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev));
Dave Young7f101a92008-07-14 22:38:19 +02001594}
1595
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001596/*
1597 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
Jean Delvare729d6dd2009-06-19 16:58:18 +02001598 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001599 */
1600
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -08001601int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001602{
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +01001603 int res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001604
David Brownell1d0b19c2008-10-14 17:30:05 +02001605 /* Can't register until after driver model init */
Sudip Mukherjee95026652016-03-07 17:19:17 +05301606 if (WARN_ON(!is_registered))
David Brownell1d0b19c2008-10-14 17:30:05 +02001607 return -EAGAIN;
1608
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001609 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -08001610 driver->driver.owner = owner;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001611 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
Vladimir Zapolskiy147b36d2016-10-31 21:46:24 +02001612 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->clients);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001613
Jean Delvare729d6dd2009-06-19 16:58:18 +02001614 /* When registration returns, the driver core
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001615 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
1616 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617 res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
1618 if (res)
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +01001619 return res;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001620
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +09001621 pr_debug("driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001622
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02001623 /* Walk the adapters that are already present */
Jean Delvare7ae31482011-03-20 14:50:52 +01001624 i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_new_driver);
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001625
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +01001626 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001627}
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -08001628EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001629
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001630static int __process_removed_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
Dave Young7f101a92008-07-14 22:38:19 +02001631{
Lars-Peter Clausen19baba42013-03-09 08:16:44 +00001632 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
1633 i2c_do_del_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev));
1634 return 0;
Dave Young7f101a92008-07-14 22:38:19 +02001635}
1636
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001637/**
1638 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
1639 * @driver: the driver being unregistered
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +02001640 * Context: can sleep
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001641 */
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +02001642void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001643{
Jean Delvare7ae31482011-03-20 14:50:52 +01001644 i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_removed_driver);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001645
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001646 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +09001647 pr_debug("driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001648}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001649EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001650
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001651/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1652
Jean Delvaree48d3312008-01-27 18:14:48 +01001653/**
1654 * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure
1655 * @client: the client being referenced
1656 *
1657 * Each live reference to a client should be refcounted. The driver model does
1658 * that automatically as part of driver binding, so that most drivers don't
1659 * need to do this explicitly: they hold a reference until they're unbound
1660 * from the device.
1661 *
1662 * A pointer to the client with the incremented reference counter is returned.
1663 */
1664struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001665{
David Brownell6ea438e2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001666 if (client && get_device(&client->dev))
1667 return client;
1668 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001669}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001670EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001671
Jean Delvaree48d3312008-01-27 18:14:48 +01001672/**
1673 * i2c_release_client - release a use of the i2c client structure
1674 * @client: the client being no longer referenced
1675 *
1676 * Must be called when a user of a client is finished with it.
1677 */
1678void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001679{
David Brownell6ea438e2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001680 if (client)
1681 put_device(&client->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001682}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001683EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001684
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001685struct i2c_cmd_arg {
1686 unsigned cmd;
1687 void *arg;
1688};
1689
1690static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg)
1691{
1692 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
1693 struct i2c_cmd_arg *arg = _arg;
Lars-Peter Clausen0acc2b32013-09-29 10:51:06 +02001694 struct i2c_driver *driver;
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001695
Lars-Peter Clausen0acc2b32013-09-29 10:51:06 +02001696 if (!client || !client->dev.driver)
1697 return 0;
1698
1699 driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver);
1700 if (driver->command)
1701 driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg);
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001702 return 0;
1703}
1704
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001705void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
1706{
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001707 struct i2c_cmd_arg cmd_arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001708
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001709 cmd_arg.cmd = cmd;
1710 cmd_arg.arg = arg;
1711 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001712}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001713EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001714
1715static int __init i2c_init(void)
1716{
1717 int retval;
1718
Wolfram Sang03bde7c2015-03-12 17:17:59 +01001719 retval = of_alias_get_highest_id("i2c");
1720
1721 down_write(&__i2c_board_lock);
1722 if (retval >= __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
1723 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num = retval + 1;
1724 up_write(&__i2c_board_lock);
1725
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001726 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
1727 if (retval)
1728 return retval;
Wolfram Sangb980a262016-03-14 10:41:52 +01001729
1730 is_registered = true;
1731
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001732#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1733 i2c_adapter_compat_class = class_compat_register("i2c-adapter");
1734 if (!i2c_adapter_compat_class) {
1735 retval = -ENOMEM;
1736 goto bus_err;
1737 }
1738#endif
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +01001739 retval = i2c_add_driver(&dummy_driver);
1740 if (retval)
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001741 goto class_err;
Pantelis Antoniouea7513b2014-10-28 22:36:03 +02001742
1743 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC))
1744 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_of_notifier));
Octavian Purdila525e6fa2016-07-08 19:13:10 +03001745 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
1746 WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_acpi_notifier));
Pantelis Antoniouea7513b2014-10-28 22:36:03 +02001747
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +01001748 return 0;
1749
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001750class_err:
1751#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1752 class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class);
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +01001753bus_err:
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001754#endif
Wolfram Sangb980a262016-03-14 10:41:52 +01001755 is_registered = false;
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +01001756 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
1757 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001758}
1759
1760static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
1761{
Octavian Purdila525e6fa2016-07-08 19:13:10 +03001762 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
1763 WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_acpi_notifier));
Pantelis Antoniouea7513b2014-10-28 22:36:03 +02001764 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC))
1765 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_of_notifier));
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +01001766 i2c_del_driver(&dummy_driver);
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001767#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1768 class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class);
1769#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001770 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +00001771 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001772}
1773
David Brownella10f9e72008-10-14 17:30:06 +02001774/* We must initialize early, because some subsystems register i2c drivers
1775 * in subsys_initcall() code, but are linked (and initialized) before i2c.
1776 */
1777postcore_initcall(i2c_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001778module_exit(i2c_exit);
1779
1780/* ----------------------------------------------------
1781 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
1782 * ----------------------------------------------------
1783 */
1784
Wolfram Sangb7f62582015-01-05 23:45:59 +01001785/* Check if val is exceeding the quirk IFF quirk is non 0 */
1786#define i2c_quirk_exceeded(val, quirk) ((quirk) && ((val) > (quirk)))
1787
1788static int i2c_quirk_error(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, char *err_msg)
1789{
1790 dev_err_ratelimited(&adap->dev, "adapter quirk: %s (addr 0x%04x, size %u, %s)\n",
1791 err_msg, msg->addr, msg->len,
1792 msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "read" : "write");
1793 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1794}
1795
1796static int i2c_check_for_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
1797{
1798 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *q = adap->quirks;
1799 int max_num = q->max_num_msgs, i;
1800 bool do_len_check = true;
1801
1802 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB) {
1803 max_num = 2;
1804
1805 /* special checks for combined messages */
1806 if (num == 2) {
1807 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST && msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1808 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "1st comb msg must be write");
1809
1810 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND && !(msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD))
1811 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1], "2nd comb msg must be read");
1812
1813 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR && msgs[0].addr != msgs[1].addr)
1814 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "comb msg only to same addr");
1815
1816 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[0].len, q->max_comb_1st_msg_len))
1817 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "msg too long");
1818
1819 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[1].len, q->max_comb_2nd_msg_len))
1820 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1], "msg too long");
1821
1822 do_len_check = false;
1823 }
1824 }
1825
1826 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(num, max_num))
1827 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "too many messages");
1828
1829 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1830 u16 len = msgs[i].len;
1831
1832 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
1833 if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_read_len))
1834 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long");
Wolfram Sangd9cfe2c2018-07-23 22:26:05 +02001835
1836 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ && len == 0)
1837 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "no zero length");
Wolfram Sangb7f62582015-01-05 23:45:59 +01001838 } else {
1839 if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_write_len))
1840 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long");
Wolfram Sangd9cfe2c2018-07-23 22:26:05 +02001841
1842 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE && len == 0)
1843 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "no zero length");
Wolfram Sangb7f62582015-01-05 23:45:59 +01001844 }
1845 }
1846
1847 return 0;
1848}
1849
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001850/**
Jean Delvareb37d2a32012-06-29 07:47:19 -03001851 * __i2c_transfer - unlocked flavor of i2c_transfer
1852 * @adap: Handle to I2C bus
1853 * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
1854 * terminate the operation; each message begins with a START.
1855 * @num: Number of messages to be executed.
1856 *
1857 * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed.
1858 *
1859 * Adapter lock must be held when calling this function. No debug logging
1860 * takes place. adap->algo->master_xfer existence isn't checked.
1861 */
1862int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
1863{
1864 unsigned long orig_jiffies;
1865 int ret, try;
1866
Ard Biesheuvel1eace832018-04-03 21:11:50 +02001867 if (WARN_ON(!msgs || num < 1))
1868 return -EINVAL;
Wolfram Sang9ac6cb52018-12-19 17:48:17 +01001869 if (WARN_ON(test_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags)))
1870 return -ESHUTDOWN;
Ard Biesheuvel1eace832018-04-03 21:11:50 +02001871
Wolfram Sangb7f62582015-01-05 23:45:59 +01001872 if (adap->quirks && i2c_check_for_quirks(adap, msgs, num))
1873 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1874
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -07001875 /*
1876 * i2c_trace_msg_key gets enabled when tracepoint i2c_transfer gets
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +00001877 * enabled. This is an efficient way of keeping the for-loop from
1878 * being executed when not needed.
1879 */
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -07001880 if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) {
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +00001881 int i;
1882 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1883 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1884 trace_i2c_read(adap, &msgs[i], i);
1885 else
1886 trace_i2c_write(adap, &msgs[i], i);
1887 }
1888
Jean Delvareb37d2a32012-06-29 07:47:19 -03001889 /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
1890 orig_jiffies = jiffies;
1891 for (ret = 0, try = 0; try <= adap->retries; try++) {
1892 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num);
1893 if (ret != -EAGAIN)
1894 break;
1895 if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout))
1896 break;
1897 }
1898
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -07001899 if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) {
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +00001900 int i;
1901 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
1902 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1903 trace_i2c_reply(adap, &msgs[i], i);
Ahbong Chang4a3f7692018-03-31 16:17:34 +08001904 trace_i2c_result(adap, num, ret);
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +00001905 }
1906
Jean Delvareb37d2a32012-06-29 07:47:19 -03001907 return ret;
1908}
1909EXPORT_SYMBOL(__i2c_transfer);
1910
1911/**
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001912 * i2c_transfer - execute a single or combined I2C message
1913 * @adap: Handle to I2C bus
1914 * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
1915 * terminate the operation; each message begins with a START.
1916 * @num: Number of messages to be executed.
1917 *
1918 * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed.
1919 *
1920 * Note that there is no requirement that each message be sent to
1921 * the same slave address, although that is the most common model.
1922 */
Zhenwen Xu09b8ce02009-03-28 21:34:46 +01001923int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001924{
Jean Delvareb37d2a32012-06-29 07:47:19 -03001925 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001926
Wolfram Sangcc526122018-09-20 18:14:21 +02001927 if (!adap->algo->master_xfer) {
1928 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
1929 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1930 }
1931
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001932 /* REVISIT the fault reporting model here is weak:
1933 *
1934 * - When we get an error after receiving N bytes from a slave,
1935 * there is no way to report "N".
1936 *
1937 * - When we get a NAK after transmitting N bytes to a slave,
1938 * there is no way to report "N" ... or to let the master
1939 * continue executing the rest of this combined message, if
1940 * that's the appropriate response.
1941 *
1942 * - When for example "num" is two and we successfully complete
1943 * the first message but get an error part way through the
1944 * second, it's unclear whether that should be reported as
1945 * one (discarding status on the second message) or errno
1946 * (discarding status on the first one).
1947 */
Wolfram Sangcc526122018-09-20 18:14:21 +02001948 if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
1949 ret = i2c_trylock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
1950 if (!ret)
1951 /* I2C activity is ongoing. */
1952 return -EAGAIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001953 } else {
Wolfram Sangcc526122018-09-20 18:14:21 +02001954 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001955 }
Wolfram Sangcc526122018-09-20 18:14:21 +02001956
1957 ret = __i2c_transfer(adap, msgs, num);
1958 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
1959
1960 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001961}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001962EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001963
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001964/**
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001965 * i2c_transfer_buffer_flags - issue a single I2C message transferring data
1966 * to/from a buffer
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001967 * @client: Handle to slave device
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001968 * @buf: Where the data is stored
1969 * @count: How many bytes to transfer, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
1970 * @flags: The flags to be used for the message, e.g. I2C_M_RD for reads
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001971 *
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001972 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes transferred.
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001973 */
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001974int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
1975 int count, u16 flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001976{
1977 int ret;
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001978 struct i2c_msg msg = {
1979 .addr = client->addr,
1980 .flags = flags | (client->flags & I2C_M_TEN),
1981 .len = count,
1982 .buf = buf,
1983 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001984
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001985 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001986
Wolfram Sang834aa6f2012-03-15 18:11:05 +01001987 /*
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001988 * If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transferred), return #bytes
1989 * transferred, else error code.
Wolfram Sang834aa6f2012-03-15 18:11:05 +01001990 */
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +02001991 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001992}
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001993EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer_buffer_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001994
Peter Rosindde67eb2018-01-22 08:32:01 +01001995/**
1996 * i2c_get_device_id - get manufacturer, part id and die revision of a device
1997 * @client: The device to query
1998 * @id: The queried information
1999 *
2000 * Returns negative errno on error, zero on success.
2001 */
2002int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
2003 struct i2c_device_identity *id)
2004{
2005 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
2006 union i2c_smbus_data raw_id;
2007 int ret;
2008
2009 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
2010 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2011
2012 raw_id.block[0] = 3;
2013 ret = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID, 0,
2014 I2C_SMBUS_READ, client->addr << 1,
2015 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &raw_id);
2016 if (ret)
2017 return ret;
2018
2019 id->manufacturer_id = (raw_id.block[1] << 4) | (raw_id.block[2] >> 4);
2020 id->part_id = ((raw_id.block[2] & 0xf) << 5) | (raw_id.block[3] >> 3);
2021 id->die_revision = raw_id.block[3] & 0x7;
2022 return 0;
2023}
2024EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_device_id);
2025
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002026/* ----------------------------------------------------
2027 * the i2c address scanning function
2028 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
2029 * ----------------------------------------------------
2030 */
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +02002031
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002032/*
2033 * Legacy default probe function, mostly relevant for SMBus. The default
2034 * probe method is a quick write, but it is known to corrupt the 24RF08
2035 * EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, and could also irreversibly
2036 * write-protect some EEPROMs, so for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f,
2037 * we use a short byte read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
2038 * quick write, so we fallback to a byte read in that case too.
2039 * On x86, there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips,
2040 * which want regular byte reads (address 0x73.) Fortunately, these are the
2041 * only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware.
2042 * Returns 1 if probe succeeded, 0 if not.
2043 */
2044static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
2045{
2046 int err;
2047 union i2c_smbus_data dummy;
2048
2049#ifdef CONFIG_X86
2050 if (addr == 0x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)
2051 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
2052 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2053 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy);
2054 else
2055#endif
Jean Delvare8031d792010-08-11 18:21:00 +02002056 if (!((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
2057 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002058 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
2059 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
Jean Delvare8031d792010-08-11 18:21:00 +02002060 else if (i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE))
2061 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2062 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy);
2063 else {
Andy Lutomirskid63a9e82013-07-17 13:27:59 -07002064 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No suitable probing method supported for address 0x%02X\n",
2065 addr);
Jean Delvare8031d792010-08-11 18:21:00 +02002066 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2067 }
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002068
2069 return err >= 0;
2070}
2071
Jean Delvareccfbbd02009-12-06 17:06:25 +01002072static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client,
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002073 struct i2c_driver *driver)
2074{
2075 struct i2c_board_info info;
2076 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = temp_client->adapter;
2077 int addr = temp_client->addr;
2078 int err;
2079
2080 /* Make sure the address is valid */
Wolfram Sang66be60562015-07-17 12:43:22 +02002081 err = i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr);
Jean Delvare656b8762010-06-03 11:33:53 +02002082 if (err) {
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002083 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
2084 addr);
Jean Delvare656b8762010-06-03 11:33:53 +02002085 return err;
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002086 }
2087
Wolfram Sang9bccc702015-07-17 14:48:56 +02002088 /* Skip if already in use (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +02002089 if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr))
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002090 return 0;
2091
Jean Delvareccfbbd02009-12-06 17:06:25 +01002092 /* Make sure there is something at this address */
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002093 if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr))
2094 return 0;
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002095
2096 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
2097 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
2098 info.addr = addr;
Jean Delvare310ec792009-12-14 21:17:23 +01002099 err = driver->detect(temp_client, &info);
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002100 if (err) {
2101 /* -ENODEV is returned if the detection fails. We catch it
2102 here as this isn't an error. */
2103 return err == -ENODEV ? 0 : err;
2104 }
2105
2106 /* Consistency check */
2107 if (info.type[0] == '\0') {
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03002108 dev_err(&adapter->dev,
2109 "%s detection function provided no name for 0x%x\n",
2110 driver->driver.name, addr);
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002111 } else {
2112 struct i2c_client *client;
2113
2114 /* Detection succeeded, instantiate the device */
Wolfram Sang0c176172014-02-10 11:03:56 +01002115 if (adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED)
2116 dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
2117 "This adapter will soon drop class based instantiation of devices. "
2118 "Please make sure client 0x%02x gets instantiated by other means. "
2119 "Check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices' for details.\n",
2120 info.addr);
2121
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002122 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Creating %s at 0x%02x\n",
2123 info.type, info.addr);
2124 client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
2125 if (client)
2126 list_add_tail(&client->detected, &driver->clients);
2127 else
2128 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed creating %s at 0x%02x\n",
2129 info.type, info.addr);
2130 }
2131 return 0;
2132}
2133
2134static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver)
2135{
Jean Delvarec3813d62009-12-14 21:17:25 +01002136 const unsigned short *address_list;
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002137 struct i2c_client *temp_client;
2138 int i, err = 0;
2139 int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
2140
Jean Delvarec3813d62009-12-14 21:17:25 +01002141 address_list = driver->address_list;
2142 if (!driver->detect || !address_list)
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002143 return 0;
2144
Wolfram Sang45552272014-07-10 13:46:21 +02002145 /* Warn that the adapter lost class based instantiation */
2146 if (adapter->class == I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED) {
2147 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03002148 "This adapter dropped support for I2C classes and won't auto-detect %s devices anymore. "
2149 "If you need it, check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices' for alternatives.\n",
Wolfram Sang45552272014-07-10 13:46:21 +02002150 driver->driver.name);
2151 return 0;
2152 }
2153
Jean Delvare51b54ba2010-10-24 18:16:58 +02002154 /* Stop here if the classes do not match */
2155 if (!(adapter->class & driver->class))
2156 return 0;
2157
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002158 /* Set up a temporary client to help detect callback */
2159 temp_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
2160 if (!temp_client)
2161 return -ENOMEM;
2162 temp_client->adapter = adapter;
2163
Jean Delvarec3813d62009-12-14 21:17:25 +01002164 for (i = 0; address_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03002165 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
2166 "found normal entry for adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n",
2167 adap_id, address_list[i]);
Jean Delvarec3813d62009-12-14 21:17:25 +01002168 temp_client->addr = address_list[i];
Jean Delvareccfbbd02009-12-06 17:06:25 +01002169 err = i2c_detect_address(temp_client, driver);
Jean Delvare51b54ba2010-10-24 18:16:58 +02002170 if (unlikely(err))
2171 break;
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002172 }
2173
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002174 kfree(temp_client);
2175 return err;
2176}
2177
Jean Delvared44f19d2010-08-11 18:20:57 +02002178int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
2179{
2180 return i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2181 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0;
2182}
2183EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_probe_func_quick_read);
2184
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002185struct i2c_client *
2186i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
2187 struct i2c_board_info *info,
Jean Delvare9a942412010-08-11 18:20:56 +02002188 unsigned short const *addr_list,
2189 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr))
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002190{
2191 int i;
2192
Jean Delvare8031d792010-08-11 18:21:00 +02002193 if (!probe)
Jean Delvare9a942412010-08-11 18:20:56 +02002194 probe = i2c_default_probe;
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002195
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002196 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
2197 /* Check address validity */
Wolfram Sang66be60562015-07-17 12:43:22 +02002198 if (i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr_list[i]) < 0) {
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03002199 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address 0x%02x\n",
2200 addr_list[i]);
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002201 continue;
2202 }
2203
Wolfram Sang9bccc702015-07-17 14:48:56 +02002204 /* Check address availability (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +02002205 if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) {
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03002206 dev_dbg(&adap->dev,
2207 "Address 0x%02x already in use, not probing\n",
2208 addr_list[i]);
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002209 continue;
2210 }
2211
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002212 /* Test address responsiveness */
Jean Delvare9a942412010-08-11 18:20:56 +02002213 if (probe(adap, addr_list[i]))
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002214 break;
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002215 }
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002216
2217 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
2218 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
2219 return NULL;
2220 }
2221
2222 info->addr = addr_list[i];
2223 return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
2224}
2225EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
2226
Jean Delvared735b342011-03-20 14:50:52 +01002227struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002228{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002229 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01002230
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01002231 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Jean Delvared735b342011-03-20 14:50:52 +01002232 adapter = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, nr);
Vladimir Zapolskiy611e12e2015-07-27 17:30:49 +03002233 if (!adapter)
2234 goto exit;
2235
2236 if (try_module_get(adapter->owner))
2237 get_device(&adapter->dev);
2238 else
Mark M. Hoffmana0920e12005-06-28 00:21:30 -04002239 adapter = NULL;
2240
Vladimir Zapolskiy611e12e2015-07-27 17:30:49 +03002241 exit:
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01002242 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Mark M. Hoffmana0920e12005-06-28 00:21:30 -04002243 return adapter;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002244}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002245EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002246
2247void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
2248{
Vladimir Zapolskiy611e12e2015-07-27 17:30:49 +03002249 if (!adap)
2250 return;
2251
2252 put_device(&adap->dev);
2253 module_put(adap->owner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002254}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002255EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002256
Wolfram Sange94bc5d2017-11-04 21:20:02 +01002257/**
2258 * i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf() - get a DMA safe buffer for the given i2c_msg
2259 * @msg: the message to be checked
2260 * @threshold: the minimum number of bytes for which using DMA makes sense
2261 *
2262 * Return: NULL if a DMA safe buffer was not obtained. Use msg->buf with PIO.
2263 * Or a valid pointer to be used with DMA. After use, release it by
Stephen Boyd34d1b822018-10-08 07:55:20 -07002264 * calling i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf().
Wolfram Sange94bc5d2017-11-04 21:20:02 +01002265 *
2266 * This function must only be called from process context!
2267 */
2268u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold)
2269{
2270 if (msg->len < threshold)
2271 return NULL;
2272
2273 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
2274 return msg->buf;
2275
2276 pr_debug("using bounce buffer for addr=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
2277 msg->addr, msg->len);
2278
2279 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
2280 return kzalloc(msg->len, GFP_KERNEL);
2281 else
2282 return kmemdup(msg->buf, msg->len, GFP_KERNEL);
2283}
2284EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf);
2285
2286/**
Wolfram Sang82fe39a2018-08-24 16:52:44 +02002287 * i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf - release DMA safe buffer and sync with i2c_msg
Wolfram Sange94bc5d2017-11-04 21:20:02 +01002288 * @buf: the buffer obtained from i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(). May be NULL.
Wolfram Sang82fe39a2018-08-24 16:52:44 +02002289 * @msg: the message which the buffer corresponds to
2290 * @xferred: bool saying if the message was transferred
Wolfram Sange94bc5d2017-11-04 21:20:02 +01002291 */
Wolfram Sang82fe39a2018-08-24 16:52:44 +02002292void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred)
Wolfram Sange94bc5d2017-11-04 21:20:02 +01002293{
2294 if (!buf || buf == msg->buf)
2295 return;
2296
Wolfram Sang82fe39a2018-08-24 16:52:44 +02002297 if (xferred && msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
Wolfram Sange94bc5d2017-11-04 21:20:02 +01002298 memcpy(msg->buf, buf, msg->len);
2299
2300 kfree(buf);
2301}
Wolfram Sang82fe39a2018-08-24 16:52:44 +02002302EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf);
Wolfram Sange94bc5d2017-11-04 21:20:02 +01002303
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002304MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
2305MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
2306MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");