ipc: merge ipc_rcu and kern_ipc_perm

ipc has two management structures that exist for every id:
 - struct kern_ipc_perm, it contains e.g. the permissions.
 - struct ipc_rcu, it contains the rcu head for rcu handling and the
   refcount.

The patch merges both structures.

As a bonus, we may save one cacheline, because both structures are
cacheline aligned.  In addition, it reduces the number of casts, instead
most codepaths can use container_of.

To simplify code, the ipc_rcu_alloc initializes the allocation to 0.

[manfred@colorfullife.com: really include the memset() into ipc_alloc_rcu()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/564f8612-0601-b267-514f-a9f650ec9b32@colorfullife.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525185107.12869-3-manfred@colorfullife.com
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c
index f45c795..5ef6d31 100644
--- a/ipc/shm.c
+++ b/ipc/shm.c
@@ -174,9 +174,10 @@ static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
 
 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
-	struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
-	struct shmid_kernel *shp = ipc_rcu_to_struct(p);
-
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
+							rcu);
+	struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
+							shm_perm);
 	security_shm_free(shp);
 	ipc_rcu_free(head);
 }
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
 		user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
 				shp->mlock_user);
 	fput(shm_file);
-	ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
+	ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -542,7 +543,10 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 			ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
-	shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm) != 0);
+
+	shp = container_of(ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp)), struct shmid_kernel,
+				shm_perm);
 	if (!shp)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -553,7 +557,7 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 	shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
 	error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
 	if (error) {
-		ipc_rcu_putref(shp, ipc_rcu_free);
+		ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, ipc_rcu_free);
 		return error;
 	}
 
@@ -624,7 +628,7 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 		user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
 	fput(file);
 no_file:
-	ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
+	ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
 	return error;
 }