block: use normal I/O path for discard requests

prepare_discard_fn() was being called in a place where memory allocation
was effectively impossible.  This makes it inappropriate for all but
the most trivial translations of Linux's DISCARD operation to the block
command set.  Additionally adding a payload there makes the ownership
of the bio backing unclear as it's now allocated by the device driver
and not the submitter as usual.

It is replaced with QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD which is used to indicate whether
the queue supports discard operations or not.  blkdev_issue_discard now
allocates a one-page, sector-length payload which is the right thing
for the common ATA and SCSI implementations.

The mtd implementation of prepare_discard_fn() is replaced with simply
checking for the request being a discard.

Largely based on a previous patch from Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
which did the prepare_discard_fn but not the different payload allocation
yet.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index e23a86c..f62d45e 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@
 enum {
 	REQ_LB_OP_EJECT	= 0x40,		/* eject request */
 	REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH = 0x41,		/* flush request */
-	REQ_LB_OP_DISCARD = 0x42,	/* discard sectors */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -261,7 +260,6 @@
 typedef int (make_request_fn) (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
 typedef int (prep_rq_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 typedef void (unplug_fn) (struct request_queue *);
-typedef int (prepare_discard_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 
 struct bio_vec;
 struct bvec_merge_data {
@@ -340,7 +338,6 @@
 	make_request_fn		*make_request_fn;
 	prep_rq_fn		*prep_rq_fn;
 	unplug_fn		*unplug_fn;
-	prepare_discard_fn	*prepare_discard_fn;
 	merge_bvec_fn		*merge_bvec_fn;
 	prepare_flush_fn	*prepare_flush_fn;
 	softirq_done_fn		*softirq_done_fn;
@@ -460,6 +457,7 @@
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT        QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT     15	/* do IO stats */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_CQ	       16	/* hardware does queuing */
+#define QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD     17	/* supports DISCARD */
 
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT	((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) |		\
 				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER) |		\
@@ -591,6 +589,7 @@
 #define blk_queue_flushing(q)	((q)->ordseq)
 #define blk_queue_stackable(q)	\
 	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE, &(q)->queue_flags)
+#define blk_queue_discard(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags)
 
 #define blk_fs_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
 #define blk_pc_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
@@ -955,7 +954,6 @@
 extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
 extern void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *, softirq_done_fn *);
-extern void blk_queue_set_discard(struct request_queue *, prepare_discard_fn *);
 extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *, rq_timed_out_fn *);
 extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev);