blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers

This adds a set of hooks that intercepts the blk-mq path of
allocating/inserting/issuing/completing requests, allowing
us to develop a scheduler within that framework.

We reuse the existing elevator scheduler API on the registration
side, but augment that with the scheduler flagging support for
the blk-mq interfce, and with a separate set of ops hooks for MQ
devices.

We split driver and scheduler tags, so we can run the scheduling
independently of device queue depth.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 2e99d65..2556485 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ struct request {
 
 	/* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
 	unsigned int __data_len;	/* total data len */
+	int tag;
 	sector_t __sector;		/* sector cursor */
 
 	struct bio *bio;
@@ -220,9 +221,10 @@ struct request {
 
 	unsigned short ioprio;
 
+	int internal_tag;
+
 	void *special;		/* opaque pointer available for LLD use */
 
-	int tag;
 	int errors;
 
 	/*