ipv6: add option to drop unicast encapsulated in L2 multicast
In order to solve a problem with 802.11, the so-called hole-196 attack,
add an option (sysctl) called "drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast" which, if
enabled, causes the stack to drop IPv6 unicast packets encapsulated in
link-layer multi- or broadcast frames. Such frames can (as an attack)
be created by any member of the same wireless network and transmitted
as valid encrypted frames since the symmetric key for broadcast frames
is shared between all stations.
Reviewed-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
index 38eedde..23e325f 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
@@ -4711,6 +4711,7 @@
array[DEVCONF_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN] = cnf->ignore_routes_with_linkdown;
/* we omit DEVCONF_STABLE_SECRET for now */
array[DEVCONF_USE_OIF_ADDRS_ONLY] = cnf->use_oif_addrs_only;
+ array[DEVCONF_DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST] = cnf->drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast;
}
static inline size_t inet6_ifla6_size(void)
@@ -5785,6 +5786,13 @@
.proc_handler = addrconf_sysctl_ignore_routes_with_linkdown,
},
{
+ .procname = "drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast",
+ .data = &ipv6_devconf.drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
+ },
+ {
/* sentinel */
}
},
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c
index 9075acf..31ac3c5 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c
@@ -134,6 +134,16 @@
IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&hdr->daddr) == 1)
goto err;
+ /* If enabled, drop unicast packets that were encapsulated in link-layer
+ * multicast or broadcast to protected against the so-called "hole-196"
+ * attack in 802.11 wireless.
+ */
+ if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) &&
+ (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST ||
+ skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) &&
+ idev->cnf.drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast)
+ goto err;
+
/* RFC4291 2.7
* Nodes must not originate a packet to a multicast address whose scope
* field contains the reserved value 0; if such a packet is received, it