powerpc: Move ppc64 boot wrapper code over to arch/powerpc
This also extends the code to handle 32-bit ELF vmlinux files as well
as 64-bit ones. This is sufficient for booting on new-world 32-bit
powermacs (i.e. all recent machines).
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/main.c b/arch/powerpc/boot/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64ec931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
+ *
+ * Updates for PPC64 by Todd Inglett, Dave Engebretsen & Peter Bergner.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "page.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "prom.h"
+#include "zlib.h"
+
+extern void flush_cache(void *, unsigned long);
+
+
+/* Value picked to match that used by yaboot */
+#define PROG_START 0x01400000
+#define RAM_END (512<<20) // Fixme: use OF */
+#define ONE_MB 0x100000
+
+extern char _start[];
+extern char __bss_start[];
+extern char _end[];
+extern char _vmlinux_start[];
+extern char _vmlinux_end[];
+extern char _initrd_start[];
+extern char _initrd_end[];
+
+struct addr_range {
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long memsize;
+};
+static struct addr_range vmlinux;
+static struct addr_range vmlinuz;
+static struct addr_range initrd;
+
+static unsigned long elfoffset;
+
+static char scratch[46912]; /* scratch space for gunzip, from zlib_inflate_workspacesize() */
+static char elfheader[256];
+
+
+typedef void (*kernel_entry_t)( unsigned long,
+ unsigned long,
+ void *,
+ void *);
+
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+static unsigned long claim_base;
+
+#define HEAD_CRC 2
+#define EXTRA_FIELD 4
+#define ORIG_NAME 8
+#define COMMENT 0x10
+#define RESERVED 0xe0
+
+static void gunzip(void *dst, int dstlen, unsigned char *src, int *lenp)
+{
+ z_stream s;
+ int r, i, flags;
+
+ /* skip header */
+ i = 10;
+ flags = src[3];
+ if (src[2] != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
+ printf("bad gzipped data\n\r");
+ exit();
+ }
+ if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0)
+ i = 12 + src[10] + (src[11] << 8);
+ if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0)
+ while (src[i++] != 0)
+ ;
+ if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0)
+ while (src[i++] != 0)
+ ;
+ if ((flags & HEAD_CRC) != 0)
+ i += 2;
+ if (i >= *lenp) {
+ printf("gunzip: ran out of data in header\n\r");
+ exit();
+ }
+
+ if (zlib_inflate_workspacesize() > sizeof(scratch)) {
+ printf("gunzip needs more mem\n");
+ exit();
+ }
+ memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
+ s.workspace = scratch;
+ r = zlib_inflateInit2(&s, -MAX_WBITS);
+ if (r != Z_OK) {
+ printf("inflateInit2 returned %d\n\r", r);
+ exit();
+ }
+ s.next_in = src + i;
+ s.avail_in = *lenp - i;
+ s.next_out = dst;
+ s.avail_out = dstlen;
+ r = zlib_inflate(&s, Z_FULL_FLUSH);
+ if (r != Z_OK && r != Z_STREAM_END) {
+ printf("inflate returned %d msg: %s\n\r", r, s.msg);
+ exit();
+ }
+ *lenp = s.next_out - (unsigned char *) dst;
+ zlib_inflateEnd(&s);
+}
+
+static unsigned long try_claim(unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = 0;
+
+ for(; claim_base < RAM_END; claim_base += ONE_MB) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf(" trying: 0x%08lx\n\r", claim_base);
+#endif
+ addr = (unsigned long)claim(claim_base, size, 0);
+ if ((void *)addr != (void *)-1)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (addr == 0)
+ return 0;
+ claim_base = PAGE_ALIGN(claim_base + size);
+ return addr;
+}
+
+static int is_elf64(void *hdr)
+{
+ Elf64_Ehdr *elf64 = hdr;
+ Elf64_Phdr *elf64ph;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!(elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
+ elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
+ elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
+ elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3 &&
+ elf64->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 &&
+ elf64->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB &&
+ elf64->e_type == ET_EXEC &&
+ elf64->e_machine == EM_PPC64))
+ return 0;
+
+ elf64ph = (Elf64_Phdr *)((unsigned long)elf64 +
+ (unsigned long)elf64->e_phoff);
+ for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)elf64->e_phnum; i++, elf64ph++)
+ if (elf64ph->p_type == PT_LOAD && elf64ph->p_offset != 0)
+ break;
+ if (i >= (unsigned int)elf64->e_phnum)
+ return 0;
+
+ elfoffset = (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_offset;
+ vmlinux.size = (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_filesz + elfoffset;
+ vmlinux.memsize = (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_memsz + elfoffset;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int is_elf32(void *hdr)
+{
+ Elf32_Ehdr *elf32 = hdr;
+ Elf32_Phdr *elf32ph;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!(elf32->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
+ elf32->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
+ elf32->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
+ elf32->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3 &&
+ elf32->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32 &&
+ elf32->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB &&
+ elf32->e_type == ET_EXEC &&
+ elf32->e_machine == EM_PPC))
+ return 0;
+
+ elf32 = (Elf32_Ehdr *)elfheader;
+ elf32ph = (Elf32_Phdr *) ((unsigned long)elf32 + elf32->e_phoff);
+ for (i = 0; i < elf32->e_phnum; i++, elf32ph++)
+ if (elf32ph->p_type == PT_LOAD && elf32ph->p_offset != 0)
+ break;
+ if (i >= elf32->e_phnum)
+ return 0;
+
+ elfoffset = elf32ph->p_offset;
+ vmlinux.size = elf32ph->p_filesz + elf32ph->p_offset;
+ vmlinux.memsize = elf32ph->p_memsz + elf32ph->p_offset;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void start(unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, void *promptr, void *sp)
+{
+ int len;
+ kernel_entry_t kernel_entry;
+
+ memset(__bss_start, 0, _end - __bss_start);
+
+ prom = (int (*)(void *)) promptr;
+ chosen_handle = finddevice("/chosen");
+ if (chosen_handle == (void *) -1)
+ exit();
+ if (getprop(chosen_handle, "stdout", &stdout, sizeof(stdout)) != 4)
+ exit();
+ stderr = stdout;
+ if (getprop(chosen_handle, "stdin", &stdin, sizeof(stdin)) != 4)
+ exit();
+
+ printf("\n\rzImage starting: loaded at 0x%p (sp: 0x%p)\n\r", _start, sp);
+
+ vmlinuz.addr = (unsigned long)_vmlinux_start;
+ vmlinuz.size = (unsigned long)(_vmlinux_end - _vmlinux_start);
+
+ /* gunzip the ELF header of the kernel */
+ if (*(unsigned short *)vmlinuz.addr == 0x1f8b) {
+ len = vmlinuz.size;
+ gunzip(elfheader, sizeof(elfheader),
+ (unsigned char *)vmlinuz.addr, &len);
+ } else
+ memcpy(elfheader, (const void *)vmlinuz.addr, sizeof(elfheader));
+
+ if (!is_elf64(elfheader) && !is_elf32(elfheader)) {
+ printf("Error: not a valid PPC32 or PPC64 ELF file!\n\r");
+ exit();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The first available claim_base must be above the end of the
+ * the loaded kernel wrapper file (_start to _end includes the
+ * initrd image if it is present) and rounded up to a nice
+ * 1 MB boundary for good measure.
+ */
+
+ claim_base = _ALIGN_UP((unsigned long)_end, ONE_MB);
+
+#if defined(PROG_START)
+ /*
+ * Maintain a "magic" minimum address. This keeps some older
+ * firmware platforms running.
+ */
+
+ if (claim_base < PROG_START)
+ claim_base = PROG_START;
+#endif
+
+ /* We need to claim the memsize plus the file offset since gzip
+ * will expand the header (file offset), then the kernel, then
+ * possible rubbish we don't care about. But the kernel bss must
+ * be claimed (it will be zero'd by the kernel itself)
+ */
+ printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for kernel ...\n\r", vmlinux.memsize);
+ vmlinux.addr = try_claim(vmlinux.memsize);
+ if (vmlinux.addr == 0) {
+ printf("Can't allocate memory for kernel image !\n\r");
+ exit();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now we try to claim memory for the initrd (and copy it there)
+ */
+ initrd.size = (unsigned long)(_initrd_end - _initrd_start);
+ initrd.memsize = initrd.size;
+ if ( initrd.size > 0 ) {
+ printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for initrd ...\n\r", initrd.size);
+ initrd.addr = try_claim(initrd.size);
+ if (initrd.addr == 0) {
+ printf("Can't allocate memory for initial ramdisk !\n\r");
+ exit();
+ }
+ a1 = initrd.addr;
+ a2 = initrd.size;
+ printf("initial ramdisk moving 0x%lx <- 0x%lx (0x%lx bytes)\n\r",
+ initrd.addr, (unsigned long)_initrd_start, initrd.size);
+ memmove((void *)initrd.addr, (void *)_initrd_start, initrd.size);
+ printf("initrd head: 0x%lx\n\r", *((unsigned long *)initrd.addr));
+ }
+
+ /* Eventually gunzip the kernel */
+ if (*(unsigned short *)vmlinuz.addr == 0x1f8b) {
+ printf("gunzipping (0x%lx <- 0x%lx:0x%0lx)...",
+ vmlinux.addr, vmlinuz.addr, vmlinuz.addr+vmlinuz.size);
+ len = vmlinuz.size;
+ gunzip((void *)vmlinux.addr, vmlinux.memsize,
+ (unsigned char *)vmlinuz.addr, &len);
+ printf("done 0x%lx bytes\n\r", len);
+ } else {
+ memmove((void *)vmlinux.addr,(void *)vmlinuz.addr,vmlinuz.size);
+ }
+
+ /* Skip over the ELF header */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf("... skipping 0x%lx bytes of ELF header\n\r",
+ elfoffset);
+#endif
+ vmlinux.addr += elfoffset;
+
+ flush_cache((void *)vmlinux.addr, vmlinux.size);
+
+ kernel_entry = (kernel_entry_t)vmlinux.addr;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf( "kernel:\n\r"
+ " entry addr = 0x%lx\n\r"
+ " a1 = 0x%lx,\n\r"
+ " a2 = 0x%lx,\n\r"
+ " prom = 0x%lx,\n\r"
+ " bi_recs = 0x%lx,\n\r",
+ (unsigned long)kernel_entry, a1, a2,
+ (unsigned long)prom, NULL);
+#endif
+
+ kernel_entry(a1, a2, prom, NULL);
+
+ printf("Error: Linux kernel returned to zImage bootloader!\n\r");
+
+ exit();
+}
+