kasan: detect negative size in memory operation function

Patch series "fix the missing underflow in memory operation function", v4.

The patchset helps to produce a KASAN report when size is negative in
memory operation functions.  It is helpful for programmer to solve an
undefined behavior issue.  Patch 1 based on Dmitry's review and
suggestion, patch 2 is a test in order to verify the patch 1.

[1]https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199341
[2]https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20190927034338.15813-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com/

This patch (of 2):

KASAN missed detecting size is a negative number in memset(), memcpy(),
and memmove(), it will cause out-of-bounds bug.  So needs to be detected
by KASAN.

If size is a negative number, then it has a reason to be defined as
out-of-bounds bug type.  Casting negative numbers to size_t would indeed
turn up as a large size_t and its value will be larger than ULONG_MAX/2,
so that this can qualify as out-of-bounds.

KASAN report is shown below:

 BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size+0x70/0xa0
 Read of size 18446744073709551608 at addr ffffff8069660904 by task cat/72

 CPU: 2 PID: 72 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-next-20191004ajb-00001-gdb8af2f372b2-dirty #1
 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
 Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x288
  show_stack+0x14/0x20
  dump_stack+0x10c/0x164
  print_address_description.isra.9+0x68/0x378
  __kasan_report+0x164/0x1a0
  kasan_report+0xc/0x18
  check_memory_region+0x174/0x1d0
  memmove+0x34/0x88
  kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size+0x70/0xa0

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199341

[cai@lca.pw: fix -Wdeclaration-after-statement warn]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1583509030-27939-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
[peterz@infradead.org: fix objtool warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305095436.GV2596@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112065302.7015-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c
index 6aa5172..e61b4a4 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/common.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/common.c
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kasan_check_write);
 #undef memset
 void *memset(void *addr, int c, size_t len)
 {
-	check_memory_region((unsigned long)addr, len, true, _RET_IP_);
+	if (!check_memory_region((unsigned long)addr, len, true, _RET_IP_))
+		return NULL;
 
 	return __memset(addr, c, len);
 }
@@ -114,8 +115,9 @@ void *memset(void *addr, int c, size_t len)
 #undef memmove
 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)
 {
-	check_memory_region((unsigned long)src, len, false, _RET_IP_);
-	check_memory_region((unsigned long)dest, len, true, _RET_IP_);
+	if (!check_memory_region((unsigned long)src, len, false, _RET_IP_) ||
+	    !check_memory_region((unsigned long)dest, len, true, _RET_IP_))
+		return NULL;
 
 	return __memmove(dest, src, len);
 }
@@ -124,8 +126,9 @@ void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)
 #undef memcpy
 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)
 {
-	check_memory_region((unsigned long)src, len, false, _RET_IP_);
-	check_memory_region((unsigned long)dest, len, true, _RET_IP_);
+	if (!check_memory_region((unsigned long)src, len, false, _RET_IP_) ||
+	    !check_memory_region((unsigned long)dest, len, true, _RET_IP_))
+		return NULL;
 
 	return __memcpy(dest, src, len);
 }
@@ -634,12 +637,21 @@ void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm)
 #endif
 
 extern void __kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write, unsigned long ip);
+extern bool report_enabled(void);
 
-void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write, unsigned long ip)
+bool kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write, unsigned long ip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags = user_access_save();
-	__kasan_report(addr, size, is_write, ip);
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (likely(report_enabled())) {
+		__kasan_report(addr, size, is_write, ip);
+		ret = true;
+	}
+
 	user_access_restore(flags);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG