pipe: Allow pipes to have kernel-reserved slots

Split pipe->ring_size into two numbers:

 (1) pipe->ring_size - indicates the hard size of the pipe ring.

 (2) pipe->max_usage - indicates the maximum number of pipe ring slots that
     userspace orchestrated events can fill.

This allows for a pipe that is both writable by the general kernel
notification facility and by userspace, allowing plenty of ring space for
notifications to be added whilst preventing userspace from being able to
pin too much unswappable kernel space.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
diff --git a/lib/iov_iter.c b/lib/iov_iter.c
index 957f882..be2fc57 100644
--- a/lib/iov_iter.c
+++ b/lib/iov_iter.c
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ static size_t copy_page_to_iter_pipe(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t by
 		i_head++;
 		buf = &pipe->bufs[i_head & p_mask];
 	}
-	if (pipe_full(i_head, p_tail, pipe->ring_size))
+	if (pipe_full(i_head, p_tail, pipe->max_usage))
 		return 0;
 
 	buf->ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops;
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static size_t push_pipe(struct iov_iter *i, size_t size,
 		pipe->bufs[iter_head & p_mask].len = PAGE_SIZE;
 		iter_head++;
 	}
-	while (!pipe_full(iter_head, p_tail, pipe->ring_size)) {
+	while (!pipe_full(iter_head, p_tail, pipe->max_usage)) {
 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = &pipe->bufs[iter_head & p_mask];
 		struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_USER);
 		if (!page)