writeback: move dirty inodes from super_block to backing_dev_info
This is a first step at introducing per-bdi flusher threads. We should
have no change in behaviour, although sb_has_dirty_inodes() is now
ridiculously expensive, as there's no easy way to answer that question.
Not a huge problem, since it'll be deleted in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
index 271e5f4..45ad4bb 100644
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include "internal.h"
+#define inode_to_bdi(inode) ((inode)->i_mapping->backing_dev_info)
/**
* writeback_acquire - attempt to get exclusive writeback access to a device
@@ -165,12 +166,13 @@
goto out;
/*
- * If the inode was already on s_dirty/s_io/s_more_io, don't
- * reposition it (that would break s_dirty time-ordering).
+ * If the inode was already on b_dirty/b_io/b_more_io, don't
+ * reposition it (that would break b_dirty time-ordering).
*/
if (!was_dirty) {
inode->dirtied_when = jiffies;
- list_move(&inode->i_list, &sb->s_dirty);
+ list_move(&inode->i_list,
+ &inode_to_bdi(inode)->b_dirty);
}
}
out:
@@ -191,31 +193,30 @@
* furthest end of its superblock's dirty-inode list.
*
* Before stamping the inode's ->dirtied_when, we check to see whether it is
- * already the most-recently-dirtied inode on the s_dirty list. If that is
+ * already the most-recently-dirtied inode on the b_dirty list. If that is
* the case then the inode must have been redirtied while it was being written
* out and we don't reset its dirtied_when.
*/
static void redirty_tail(struct inode *inode)
{
- struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
- if (!list_empty(&sb->s_dirty)) {
- struct inode *tail_inode;
+ if (!list_empty(&bdi->b_dirty)) {
+ struct inode *tail;
- tail_inode = list_entry(sb->s_dirty.next, struct inode, i_list);
- if (time_before(inode->dirtied_when,
- tail_inode->dirtied_when))
+ tail = list_entry(bdi->b_dirty.next, struct inode, i_list);
+ if (time_before(inode->dirtied_when, tail->dirtied_when))
inode->dirtied_when = jiffies;
}
- list_move(&inode->i_list, &sb->s_dirty);
+ list_move(&inode->i_list, &bdi->b_dirty);
}
/*
- * requeue inode for re-scanning after sb->s_io list is exhausted.
+ * requeue inode for re-scanning after bdi->b_io list is exhausted.
*/
static void requeue_io(struct inode *inode)
{
- list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode->i_sb->s_more_io);
+ list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_to_bdi(inode)->b_more_io);
}
static void inode_sync_complete(struct inode *inode)
@@ -262,18 +263,50 @@
/*
* Queue all expired dirty inodes for io, eldest first.
*/
-static void queue_io(struct super_block *sb,
- unsigned long *older_than_this)
+static void queue_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+ unsigned long *older_than_this)
{
- list_splice_init(&sb->s_more_io, sb->s_io.prev);
- move_expired_inodes(&sb->s_dirty, &sb->s_io, older_than_this);
+ list_splice_init(&bdi->b_more_io, bdi->b_io.prev);
+ move_expired_inodes(&bdi->b_dirty, &bdi->b_io, older_than_this);
+}
+
+static int sb_on_inode_list(struct super_block *sb, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ struct inode *inode;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(inode, list, i_list) {
+ if (inode->i_sb == sb) {
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+ return ret;
}
int sb_has_dirty_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
{
- return !list_empty(&sb->s_dirty) ||
- !list_empty(&sb->s_io) ||
- !list_empty(&sb->s_more_io);
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * This is REALLY expensive right now, but it'll go away
+ * when the bdi writeback is introduced
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&bdi_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
+ if (sb_on_inode_list(sb, &bdi->b_dirty) ||
+ sb_on_inode_list(sb, &bdi->b_io) ||
+ sb_on_inode_list(sb, &bdi->b_more_io)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&bdi_lock);
+
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_has_dirty_inodes);
@@ -322,11 +355,11 @@
if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) {
/*
* If this inode is locked for writeback and we are not doing
- * writeback-for-data-integrity, move it to s_more_io so that
+ * writeback-for-data-integrity, move it to b_more_io so that
* writeback can proceed with the other inodes on s_io.
*
* We'll have another go at writing back this inode when we
- * completed a full scan of s_io.
+ * completed a full scan of b_io.
*/
if (!wait) {
requeue_io(inode);
@@ -371,11 +404,11 @@
/*
* We didn't write back all the pages. nfs_writepages()
* sometimes bales out without doing anything. Redirty
- * the inode; Move it from s_io onto s_more_io/s_dirty.
+ * the inode; Move it from b_io onto b_more_io/b_dirty.
*/
/*
* akpm: if the caller was the kupdate function we put
- * this inode at the head of s_dirty so it gets first
+ * this inode at the head of b_dirty so it gets first
* consideration. Otherwise, move it to the tail, for
* the reasons described there. I'm not really sure
* how much sense this makes. Presumably I had a good
@@ -385,7 +418,7 @@
if (wbc->for_kupdate) {
/*
* For the kupdate function we move the inode
- * to s_more_io so it will get more writeout as
+ * to b_more_io so it will get more writeout as
* soon as the queue becomes uncongested.
*/
inode->i_state |= I_DIRTY_PAGES;
@@ -433,51 +466,34 @@
return ret;
}
-/*
- * Write out a superblock's list of dirty inodes. A wait will be performed
- * upon no inodes, all inodes or the final one, depending upon sync_mode.
- *
- * If older_than_this is non-NULL, then only write out inodes which
- * had their first dirtying at a time earlier than *older_than_this.
- *
- * If we're a pdflush thread, then implement pdflush collision avoidance
- * against the entire list.
- *
- * If `bdi' is non-zero then we're being asked to writeback a specific queue.
- * This function assumes that the blockdev superblock's inodes are backed by
- * a variety of queues, so all inodes are searched. For other superblocks,
- * assume that all inodes are backed by the same queue.
- *
- * FIXME: this linear search could get expensive with many fileystems. But
- * how to fix? We need to go from an address_space to all inodes which share
- * a queue with that address_space. (Easy: have a global "dirty superblocks"
- * list).
- *
- * The inodes to be written are parked on sb->s_io. They are moved back onto
- * sb->s_dirty as they are selected for writing. This way, none can be missed
- * on the writer throttling path, and we get decent balancing between many
- * throttled threads: we don't want them all piling up on inode_sync_wait.
- */
-static void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
+static void generic_sync_bdi_inodes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc,
+ struct super_block *sb)
{
+ const int is_blkdev_sb = sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb);
const unsigned long start = jiffies; /* livelock avoidance */
- int sync = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL;
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- if (!wbc->for_kupdate || list_empty(&sb->s_io))
- queue_io(sb, wbc->older_than_this);
- while (!list_empty(&sb->s_io)) {
- struct inode *inode = list_entry(sb->s_io.prev,
+ if (!wbc->for_kupdate || list_empty(&bdi->b_io))
+ queue_io(bdi, wbc->older_than_this);
+
+ while (!list_empty(&bdi->b_io)) {
+ struct inode *inode = list_entry(bdi->b_io.prev,
struct inode, i_list);
- struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
- struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
long pages_skipped;
+ /*
+ * super block given and doesn't match, skip this inode
+ */
+ if (sb && sb != inode->i_sb) {
+ redirty_tail(inode);
+ continue;
+ }
+
if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi)) {
redirty_tail(inode);
- if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb)) {
+ if (is_blkdev_sb) {
/*
* Dirty memory-backed blockdev: the ramdisk
* driver does this. Skip just this inode
@@ -499,14 +515,14 @@
if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
- if (!sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
+ if (!is_blkdev_sb)
break; /* Skip a congested fs */
requeue_io(inode);
continue; /* Skip a congested blockdev */
}
if (wbc->bdi && bdi != wbc->bdi) {
- if (!sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
+ if (!is_blkdev_sb)
break; /* fs has the wrong queue */
requeue_io(inode);
continue; /* blockdev has wrong queue */
@@ -544,13 +560,57 @@
wbc->more_io = 1;
break;
}
- if (!list_empty(&sb->s_more_io))
+ if (!list_empty(&bdi->b_more_io))
wbc->more_io = 1;
}
- if (sync) {
+ spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+ /* Leave any unwritten inodes on b_io */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write out a superblock's list of dirty inodes. A wait will be performed
+ * upon no inodes, all inodes or the final one, depending upon sync_mode.
+ *
+ * If older_than_this is non-NULL, then only write out inodes which
+ * had their first dirtying at a time earlier than *older_than_this.
+ *
+ * If we're a pdlfush thread, then implement pdflush collision avoidance
+ * against the entire list.
+ *
+ * If `bdi' is non-zero then we're being asked to writeback a specific queue.
+ * This function assumes that the blockdev superblock's inodes are backed by
+ * a variety of queues, so all inodes are searched. For other superblocks,
+ * assume that all inodes are backed by the same queue.
+ *
+ * FIXME: this linear search could get expensive with many fileystems. But
+ * how to fix? We need to go from an address_space to all inodes which share
+ * a queue with that address_space. (Easy: have a global "dirty superblocks"
+ * list).
+ *
+ * The inodes to be written are parked on bdi->b_io. They are moved back onto
+ * bdi->b_dirty as they are selected for writing. This way, none can be missed
+ * on the writer throttling path, and we get decent balancing between many
+ * throttled threads: we don't want them all piling up on inode_sync_wait.
+ */
+static void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+
+ if (!wbc->bdi) {
+ mutex_lock(&bdi_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list)
+ generic_sync_bdi_inodes(bdi, wbc, sb);
+ mutex_unlock(&bdi_lock);
+ } else
+ generic_sync_bdi_inodes(wbc->bdi, wbc, sb);
+
+ if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
+ spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+
/*
* Data integrity sync. Must wait for all pages under writeback,
* because there may have been pages dirtied before our sync
@@ -588,10 +648,7 @@
}
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
iput(old_inode);
- } else
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
-
- return; /* Leave any unwritten inodes on s_io */
+ }
}
/*
@@ -599,8 +656,8 @@
*
* Note:
* We don't need to grab a reference to superblock here. If it has non-empty
- * ->s_dirty it's hadn't been killed yet and kill_super() won't proceed
- * past sync_inodes_sb() until the ->s_dirty/s_io/s_more_io lists are all
+ * ->b_dirty it's hadn't been killed yet and kill_super() won't proceed
+ * past sync_inodes_sb() until the ->b_dirty/b_io/b_more_io lists are all
* empty. Since __sync_single_inode() regains inode_lock before it finally moves
* inode from superblock lists we are OK.
*