readlinkat(), fchownat() and fstatat() with empty relative pathnames

For readlinkat() we simply allow empty pathname; it will fail unless
we have dfd equal to O_PATH-opened symlink, so we are outside of
POSIX scope here.  For fchownat() and fstatat() we allow AT_EMPTY_PATH;
let the caller explicitly ask for such behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 14a51de..3cac0bd 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -573,13 +573,15 @@
 {
 	struct path path;
 	int error = -EINVAL;
-	int follow;
+	int lookup_flags;
 
-	if ((flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
+	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
-	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, follow, &path);
+	lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+	if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
+		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
+	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
 	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);