kbuild: modversions: add infrastructure for emitting relative CRCs

This add the kbuild infrastructure that will allow architectures to emit
vmlinux symbol CRCs as 32-bit offsets to another location in the kernel
where the actual value is stored. This works around problems with CRCs
being mistaken for relocatable symbols on kernels that self relocate at
runtime (i.e., powerpc with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y)

For the kbuild side of things, this comes down to the following:

 - introducing a Kconfig symbol MODULE_REL_CRCS

 - adding a -R switch to genksyms to instruct it to emit the CRC symbols
   as references into the .rodata section

 - making modpost distinguish such references from absolute CRC symbols
   by the section index (SHN_ABS)

 - making kallsyms disregard non-absolute symbols with a __crc_ prefix

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
index 06121ce..c9235d8 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ char *cur_filename, *source_file;
 int in_source_file;
 
 static int flag_debug, flag_dump_defs, flag_reference, flag_dump_types,
-	   flag_preserve, flag_warnings;
+	   flag_preserve, flag_warnings, flag_rel_crcs;
 static const char *mod_prefix = "";
 
 static int errors;
@@ -693,7 +693,10 @@ void export_symbol(const char *name)
 			fputs(">\n", debugfile);
 
 		/* Used as a linker script. */
-		printf("%s__crc_%s = 0x%08lx ;\n", mod_prefix, name, crc);
+		printf(!flag_rel_crcs ? "%s__crc_%s = 0x%08lx;\n" :
+		       "SECTIONS { .rodata : ALIGN(4) { "
+		       "%s__crc_%s = .; LONG(0x%08lx); } }\n",
+		       mod_prefix, name, crc);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -730,7 +733,7 @@ void error_with_pos(const char *fmt, ...)
 
 static void genksyms_usage(void)
 {
-	fputs("Usage:\n" "genksyms [-adDTwqhV] > /path/to/.tmp_obj.ver\n" "\n"
+	fputs("Usage:\n" "genksyms [-adDTwqhVR] > /path/to/.tmp_obj.ver\n" "\n"
 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
 	      "  -s, --symbol-prefix   Select symbol prefix\n"
 	      "  -d, --debug           Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
@@ -742,6 +745,7 @@ static void genksyms_usage(void)
 	      "  -q, --quiet           Disable warnings (default)\n"
 	      "  -h, --help            Print this message\n"
 	      "  -V, --version         Print the release version\n"
+	      "  -R, --relative-crc    Emit section relative symbol CRCs\n"
 #else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 	      "  -s                    Select symbol prefix\n"
 	      "  -d                    Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
@@ -753,6 +757,7 @@ static void genksyms_usage(void)
 	      "  -q                    Disable warnings (default)\n"
 	      "  -h                    Print this message\n"
 	      "  -V                    Print the release version\n"
+	      "  -R                    Emit section relative symbol CRCs\n"
 #endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 	      , stderr);
 }
@@ -774,13 +779,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		{"preserve", 0, 0, 'p'},
 		{"version", 0, 0, 'V'},
 		{"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
+		{"relative-crc", 0, 0, 'R'},
 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
 	};
 
-	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:ph",
+	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:phR",
 				&long_opts[0], NULL)) != EOF)
 #else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:ph")) != EOF)
+	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:phR")) != EOF)
 #endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 		switch (o) {
 		case 's':
@@ -823,6 +829,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'h':
 			genksyms_usage();
 			return 0;
+		case 'R':
+			flag_rel_crcs = 1;
+			break;
 		default:
 			genksyms_usage();
 			return 1;