Change ErrorCode into an enum class.

This change is needed in order for us to be able to import ErrorCode
symbols from chromeos_update_engine into chromeos_update_manager.
Unfortunately, shifting from plain 'enum' into an 'enum class' means
that the compiler treats the new class as a distinct type from int,
which in turn means that plenty of seamless arithmetic/bitwise
operations we used for manipulating error code values throughout the
code needed to be retrofitted with static_cast operators.

In the future, we should consider imposing a proper abstraction on
update engine error codes that'll prevent mingling with value encoding
directly and prevent such nastiness. It'll also make things more
coherent (types, semantics) and safer.

BUG=chromium:358329
TEST=Unit tests.

Change-Id: Ie55fa566b764cdab6c4785d995fb6daee4cb32d3
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/203209
Tested-by: Gilad Arnold <garnold@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deymo <deymo@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Gilad Arnold <garnold@chromium.org>
diff --git a/omaha_response_handler_action.cc b/omaha_response_handler_action.cc
index 7a30403..5b4410c 100644
--- a/omaha_response_handler_action.cc
+++ b/omaha_response_handler_action.cc
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     // This shouldn't happen as we should always supply the HTTPS backup URL.
     // Handling this anyway, just in case.
     LOG(ERROR) << "There are no suitable URLs in the response to use.";
-    completer.set_code(kErrorCodeOmahaResponseInvalid);
+    completer.set_code(ErrorCode::kOmahaResponseInvalid);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
                    response.deadline.size());
   chmod(deadline_file_.c_str(), S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
 
-  completer.set_code(kErrorCodeSuccess);
+  completer.set_code(ErrorCode::kSuccess);
 }
 
 bool OmahaResponseHandlerAction::AreHashChecksMandatory(