Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index 48148d6..fc53ccd 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -1910,6 +1910,12 @@
                     - Default: 0x0000 
     ignore_ctl_error - Ignore any USB-controller regarding mixer
     		       interface (default: no)
+    autoclock	    - Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices
+		      (default: yes)
+    quirk_alias	    - Quirk alias list, pass strings like
+		      "0123abcd:5678beef", which applies the existing
+		      quirk for the device 5678:beef to a new device
+		      0123:abcd.
 
     This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
 
@@ -1919,6 +1925,9 @@
     NB: ignore_ctl_error=1 may help when you get an error at accessing
         the mixer element such as URB error -22.  This happens on some
         buggy USB device or the controller.
+    NB: quirk_alias option is provided only for testing / development.
+        If you want to have a proper support, contact to upstream for
+	adding the matching quirk in the driver code statically.
 
   Module snd-usb-caiaq
   --------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-DP-MST-audio.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-DP-MST-audio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82744ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-DP-MST-audio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+To support DP MST audio, HD Audio hdmi codec driver introduces virtual pin
+and dynamic pcm assignment.
+
+Virtual pin is an extension of per_pin. The most difference of DP MST
+from legacy is that DP MST introduces device entry. Each pin can contain
+several device entries. Each device entry behaves as a pin.
+
+As each pin may contain several device entries and each codec may contain
+several pins, if we use one pcm per per_pin, there will be many PCMs.
+The new solution is to create a few PCMs and to dynamically bind pcm to
+per_pin. Driver uses spec->dyn_pcm_assign flag to indicate whether to use
+the new solution.
+
+PCM
+===
+To be added
+
+
+Jack
+====
+
+Presume:
+ - MST must be dyn_pcm_assign, and it is acomp (for Intel scenario);
+ - NON-MST may or may not be dyn_pcm_assign, it can be acomp or !acomp;
+
+So there are the following scenarios:
+ a. MST (&& dyn_pcm_assign && acomp)
+ b. NON-MST && dyn_pcm_assign && acomp
+ c. NON-MST && !dyn_pcm_assign && !acomp
+
+Below discussion will ignore MST and NON-MST difference as it doesn't
+impact on jack handling too much.
+
+Driver uses struct hdmi_pcm pcm[] array in hdmi_spec and snd_jack is
+a member of hdmi_pcm. Each pin has one struct hdmi_pcm * pcm pointer.
+
+For !dyn_pcm_assign, per_pin->pcm will assigned to spec->pcm[n] statically.
+
+For dyn_pcm_assign, per_pin->pcm will assigned to spec->pcm[n]
+when monitor is hotplugged.
+
+
+Build Jack
+----------
+
+- dyn_pcm_assign
+Will not use hda_jack but use snd_jack in spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack directly.
+
+- !dyn_pcm_assign
+Use hda_jack and assign spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack = jack->jack statically.
+
+
+Unsolicited Event Enabling
+--------------------------
+Enable unsolicited event if !acomp.
+
+
+Monitor Hotplug Event Handling
+------------------------------
+- acomp
+pin_eld_notify() -> check_presence_and_report() -> hdmi_present_sense() ->
+sync_eld_via_acomp().
+Use directly snd_jack_report() on spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack for
+both dyn_pcm_assign and !dyn_pcm_assign
+
+- !acomp
+Hdmi_unsol_event() -> hdmi_intrinsic_event() -> check_presence_and_report() ->
+hdmi_present_sense() -> hdmi_prepsent_sense_via_verbs()
+Use directly snd_jack_report() on spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack for dyn_pcm_assign.
+Use hda_jack mechanism to handle jack events.
+
+
+Others to be added later
+========================
diff --git a/include/sound/jack.h b/include/sound/jack.h
index 23bede1..1e84bfb 100644
--- a/include/sound/jack.h
+++ b/include/sound/jack.h
@@ -72,14 +72,16 @@
 #define SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES 6
 
 struct snd_jack {
-	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 	struct list_head kctl_list;
 	struct snd_card *card;
+	const char *id;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 	int registered;
 	int type;
-	const char *id;
 	char name[100];
 	unsigned int key[6];   /* Keep in sync with definitions above */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 	void *private_data;
 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_jack *);
 };
@@ -89,10 +91,11 @@
 int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 		 struct snd_jack **jack, bool initial_kctl, bool phantom_jack);
 int snd_jack_add_new_kctl(struct snd_jack *jack, const char * name, int mask);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 void snd_jack_set_parent(struct snd_jack *jack, struct device *parent);
 int snd_jack_set_key(struct snd_jack *jack, enum snd_jack_types type,
 		     int keytype);
-
+#endif
 void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status);
 
 #else
@@ -107,6 +110,13 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SND_JACK) || !defined(CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV)
 static inline void snd_jack_set_parent(struct snd_jack *jack,
 				       struct device *parent)
 {
@@ -118,11 +128,6 @@
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-
-static inline void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status)
-{
-}
-
-#endif
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SND_JACK || !CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/Kconfig b/sound/core/Kconfig
index a2a1e24..6d12ca9 100644
--- a/sound/core/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/core/Kconfig
@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@
 config SND_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD
 	tristate
 
-# To be effective this also requires INPUT - users should say:
-#    select SND_JACK if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
-# to avoid having to force INPUT on.
 config SND_JACK
 	bool
 
+# enable input device support in jack layer
+config SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	bool
+	depends on SND_JACK
+	default y if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
+
 config SND_SEQUENCER
 	tristate "Sequencer support"
 	select SND_TIMER
diff --git a/sound/core/jack.c b/sound/core/jack.c
index 7237acb..f652e90 100644
--- a/sound/core/jack.c
+++ b/sound/core/jack.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 	unsigned int mask_bits; /* only masked status bits are reported via kctl */
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 static int jack_switch_types[SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES] = {
 	SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT,
 	SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT,
@@ -40,9 +41,11 @@
 	SW_VIDEOOUT_INSERT,
 	SW_LINEIN_INSERT,
 };
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 
 static int snd_jack_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 	struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
 
 	if (!jack->input_dev)
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@
 	else
 		input_free_device(jack->input_dev);
 	jack->input_dev = NULL;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
@@ -116,6 +121,7 @@
 
 	return err;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 
 static void snd_jack_kctl_private_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 {
@@ -209,11 +215,12 @@
 	struct snd_jack *jack;
 	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = NULL;
 	int err;
-	int i;
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_jack_dev_free,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 		.dev_register = snd_jack_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_jack_dev_disconnect,
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 	};
 
 	if (initial_kctl) {
@@ -230,6 +237,9 @@
 
 	/* don't creat input device for phantom jack */
 	if (!phantom_jack) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+		int i;
+
 		jack->input_dev = input_allocate_device();
 		if (jack->input_dev == NULL) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -245,6 +255,7 @@
 				input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
 						     jack_switch_types[i]);
 
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 	}
 
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_JACK, jack, &ops);
@@ -262,13 +273,16 @@
 	return 0;
 
 fail_input:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 	input_free_device(jack->input_dev);
+#endif
 	kfree(jack->id);
 	kfree(jack);
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_new);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 /**
  * snd_jack_set_parent - Set the parent device for a jack
  *
@@ -326,10 +340,10 @@
 
 	jack->type |= type;
 	jack->key[key] = keytype;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_set_key);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 
 /**
  * snd_jack_report - Report the current status of a jack
@@ -340,7 +354,9 @@
 void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status)
 {
 	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 	int i;
+#endif
 
 	if (!jack)
 		return;
@@ -349,6 +365,7 @@
 		snd_kctl_jack_report(jack->card, jack_kctl->kctl,
 					    status & jack_kctl->mask_bits);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 	if (!jack->input_dev)
 		return;
 
@@ -369,6 +386,6 @@
 	}
 
 	input_sync(jack->input_dev);
-
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_report);
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index dca817f..aa1b15c 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -305,8 +305,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event);
-
 /*
  * close a timer instance
  */
@@ -318,25 +316,14 @@
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
+	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	list_del(&timeri->open_list);
+
 	/* force to stop the timer */
 	snd_timer_stop(timeri);
 
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
-		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
-			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-			udelay(10);
-			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-	} else {
-		timer = timeri->timer;
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer))
-			goto out;
+	timer = timeri->timer;
+	if (timer) {
 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
 		spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
@@ -345,11 +332,7 @@
 			spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 		}
 		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
-		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
-		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) &&
-		    timer->hw.close)
-			timer->hw.close(timer);
+
 		/* remove slave links */
 		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
@@ -363,18 +346,27 @@
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		/* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
-		if (timer->card)
-			put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+
+		/* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */
+		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+			timer = NULL;
 	}
- out:
+
 	if (timeri->private_free)
 		timeri->private_free(timeri);
 	kfree(timeri->owner);
 	kfree(timeri);
-	if (timer)
+
+	if (timer) {
+		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
+			timer->hw.close(timer);
+		/* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
+		if (timer->card)
+			put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 		module_put(timer->module);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -395,7 +387,6 @@
 static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
 	struct timespec tstamp;
@@ -419,34 +410,66 @@
 		return;
 	if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 		return;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 		if (ts->ccallback)
 			ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer *timer, struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
-			    unsigned long sticks)
+/* start/continue a master timer */
+static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+			    bool start, unsigned long ticks)
 {
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	timer = timeri->timer;
+	if (!timer)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
+		result = -ENODEV;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
+			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (start)
+		timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
+	else if (!timeri->cticks)
+		timeri->cticks = 1;
+	timeri->pticks = 0;
+
 	list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
 	if (timer->running) {
 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 			goto __start_now;
 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
-		return 1;	/* delayed start */
+		result = 1; /* delayed start */
 	} else {
-		timer->sticks = sticks;
+		if (start)
+			timer->sticks = ticks;
 		timer->hw.start(timer);
 	      __start_now:
 		timer->running++;
 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-		return 0;
+		result = 0;
 	}
+	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
+			  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
+ unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
+/* start/continue a slave timer */
+static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+				 bool start)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -460,88 +483,37 @@
 		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 		list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
 			      &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
+		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
+				  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 	return 1; /* delayed start */
 }
 
-/*
- *  start the timer instance
- */
-int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
+/* stop/pause a master timer */
+static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	int result = -EINVAL;
+	int result = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		result = snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
-		if (result >= 0)
-			snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
-		return result;
-	}
-	timer = timeri->timer;
-	if (timer == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
-			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
-		result = -EBUSY;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-	timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
-	timeri->pticks = 0;
-	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, ticks);
- unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	if (result >= 0)
-		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
-	return result;
-}
-
-static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event)
-{
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-		if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		if (timeri->timer)
-			spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
-		timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
-		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
-		if (timeri->timer)
-			spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-		goto __end;
-	}
 	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (!timer)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
-	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-		return 0;
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		goto unlock;
+	if (stop) {
+		timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
+		timeri->pticks = 0;
 	}
 	if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
 	    !(--timer->running)) {
@@ -556,35 +528,60 @@
 		}
 	}
 	timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
+	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
+			  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
+ unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-      __end:
-	if (event != SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)
-		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, event);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* stop/pause a slave timer */
+static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+	if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+	if (timeri->timer) {
+		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
+		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
+		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
+		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
+				  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
+		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
+ *  start the timer instance
+ */
+int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
+{
+	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks);
+}
+
+/*
  * stop the timer instance.
  *
  * do not call this from the timer callback!
  */
 int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int err;
-
-	err = _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	timer = timeri->timer;
-	if (!timer)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
-	timeri->pticks = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	return 0;
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -592,32 +589,10 @@
  */
 int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	int result = -EINVAL;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (timeri == NULL)
-		return result;
 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
-		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
-	timer = timeri->timer;
-	if (! timer)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
-		result = -EBUSY;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-	if (!timeri->cticks)
-		timeri->cticks = 1;
-	timeri->pticks = 0;
-	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, timer->sticks);
- unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
-	return result;
+		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -625,7 +600,10 @@
  */
 int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
 {
-	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mts64.c b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
index 2a008a9..c76bd87 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mts64.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct pardevice *pardev;
-	int pardev_claimed;
-
 	int open_count;
 	int current_midi_output_port;
 	int current_midi_input_port;
@@ -850,30 +848,6 @@
 	spin_unlock(&mts->lock);
 }
 
-static int snd_mts64_probe_port(struct parport *p)
-{
-	struct pardevice *pardev;
-	int res;
-
-	pardev = parport_register_device(p, DRIVER_NAME,
-					 NULL, NULL, NULL,
-					 0, NULL);
-	if (!pardev)
-		return -EIO;
-	
-	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
-		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	res = mts64_probe(p);
-
-	parport_release(pardev);
-	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-
-	return res;
-}
-
 static void snd_mts64_attach(struct parport *p)
 {
 	struct platform_device *device;
@@ -907,10 +881,20 @@
 	/* nothing to do here */
 }
 
+static int snd_mts64_dev_probe(struct pardevice *pardev)
+{
+	if (strcmp(pardev->name, DRIVER_NAME))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct parport_driver mts64_parport_driver = {
-	.name   = "mts64",
-	.attach = snd_mts64_attach,
-	.detach = snd_mts64_detach
+	.name		= "mts64",
+	.probe		= snd_mts64_dev_probe,
+	.match_port	= snd_mts64_attach,
+	.detach		= snd_mts64_detach,
+	.devmodel	= true,
 };
 
 /*********************************************************************
@@ -922,8 +906,7 @@
 	struct pardevice *pardev = mts->pardev;
 
 	if (pardev) {
-		if (mts->pardev_claimed)
-			parport_release(pardev);
+		parport_release(pardev);
 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
 	}
 
@@ -938,6 +921,12 @@
 	struct snd_card *card = NULL;
 	struct mts64 *mts = NULL;
 	int err;
+	struct pardev_cb mts64_cb = {
+		.preempt = NULL,
+		.wakeup = NULL,
+		.irq_func = snd_mts64_interrupt,	/* ISR */
+		.flags = PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,		/* flags */
+	};
 
 	p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
@@ -946,8 +935,6 @@
 		return -ENODEV;
 	if (!enable[dev]) 
 		return -ENOENT;
-	if ((err = snd_mts64_probe_port(p)) < 0)
-		return err;
 
 	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			   0, &card);
@@ -960,23 +947,32 @@
 	sprintf(card->longname,  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i", 
 		card->shortname, p->base, p->irq);
 
-	pardev = parport_register_device(p,                   /* port */
-					 DRIVER_NAME,         /* name */
-					 NULL,                /* preempt */
-					 NULL,                /* wakeup */
-					 snd_mts64_interrupt, /* ISR */
-					 PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,    /* flags */
-					 (void *)card);       /* private */
-	if (pardev == NULL) {
+	mts64_cb.private = card;			 /* private */
+	pardev = parport_register_dev_model(p,		 /* port */
+					    DRIVER_NAME, /* name */
+					    &mts64_cb,	 /* callbacks */
+					    pdev->id);	 /* device number */
+	if (!pardev) {
 		snd_printd("Cannot register pardevice\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto __err;
 	}
 
+	/* claim parport */
+	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
+		snd_printd("Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto free_pardev;
+	}
+	err = mts64_probe(p);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto release_pardev;
+	}
+
 	if ((err = snd_mts64_create(card, pardev, &mts)) < 0) {
 		snd_printd("Cannot create main component\n");
-		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-		goto __err;
+		goto release_pardev;
 	}
 	card->private_data = mts;
 	card->private_free = snd_mts64_card_private_free;
@@ -986,14 +982,6 @@
 		goto __err;
 	}
 
-	/* claim parport */
-	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
-		err = -EIO;
-		goto __err;
-	}
-	mts->pardev_claimed = 1;
-
 	/* init device */
 	if ((err = mts64_device_init(p)) < 0)
 		goto __err;
@@ -1009,6 +997,10 @@
 	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "ESI Miditerminal 4140 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
 	return 0;
 
+release_pardev:
+	parport_release(pardev);
+free_pardev:
+	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
 __err:
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	return err;
@@ -1024,7 +1016,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static struct platform_driver snd_mts64_driver = {
 	.probe  = snd_mts64_probe,
 	.remove = snd_mts64_remove,
diff --git a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
index 464385a..362533f 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
@@ -83,8 +83,6 @@
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct pardevice *pardev;
-	int pardev_claimed;
-
 	int open_count;
 	int mode[PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS];
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input[PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS];
@@ -648,30 +646,6 @@
 	spin_unlock(&pm->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static int snd_portman_probe_port(struct parport *p)
-{
-	struct pardevice *pardev;
-	int res;
-
-	pardev = parport_register_device(p, DRIVER_NAME,
-					 NULL, NULL, NULL,
-					 0, NULL);
-	if (!pardev)
-		return -EIO;
-	
-	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
-		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	res = portman_probe(p);
-
-	parport_release(pardev);
-	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-
-	return res ? -EIO : 0;
-}
-
 static void snd_portman_attach(struct parport *p)
 {
 	struct platform_device *device;
@@ -705,10 +679,20 @@
 	/* nothing to do here */
 }
 
+static int snd_portman_dev_probe(struct pardevice *pardev)
+{
+	if (strcmp(pardev->name, DRIVER_NAME))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct parport_driver portman_parport_driver = {
-	.name   = "portman2x4",
-	.attach = snd_portman_attach,
-	.detach = snd_portman_detach
+	.name		= "portman2x4",
+	.probe		= snd_portman_dev_probe,
+	.match_port	= snd_portman_attach,
+	.detach		= snd_portman_detach,
+	.devmodel	= true,
 };
 
 /*********************************************************************
@@ -720,8 +704,7 @@
 	struct pardevice *pardev = pm->pardev;
 
 	if (pardev) {
-		if (pm->pardev_claimed)
-			parport_release(pardev);
+		parport_release(pardev);
 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
 	}
 
@@ -736,6 +719,12 @@
 	struct snd_card *card = NULL;
 	struct portman *pm = NULL;
 	int err;
+	struct pardev_cb portman_cb = {
+		.preempt = NULL,
+		.wakeup = NULL,
+		.irq_func = snd_portman_interrupt,	/* ISR */
+		.flags = PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,		/* flags */
+	};
 
 	p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
@@ -745,9 +734,6 @@
 	if (!enable[dev]) 
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	if ((err = snd_portman_probe_port(p)) < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -759,23 +745,32 @@
 	sprintf(card->longname,  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i", 
 		card->shortname, p->base, p->irq);
 
-	pardev = parport_register_device(p,                     /* port */
-					 DRIVER_NAME,           /* name */
-					 NULL,                  /* preempt */
-					 NULL,                  /* wakeup */
-					 snd_portman_interrupt, /* ISR */
-					 PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,      /* flags */
-					 (void *)card);         /* private */
+	portman_cb.private = card;			   /* private */
+	pardev = parport_register_dev_model(p,		   /* port */
+					    DRIVER_NAME,   /* name */
+					    &portman_cb,   /* callbacks */
+					    pdev->id);	   /* device number */
 	if (pardev == NULL) {
 		snd_printd("Cannot register pardevice\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto __err;
 	}
 
+	/* claim parport */
+	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
+		snd_printd("Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto free_pardev;
+	}
+	err = portman_probe(p);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto release_pardev;
+	}
+
 	if ((err = portman_create(card, pardev, &pm)) < 0) {
 		snd_printd("Cannot create main component\n");
-		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-		goto __err;
+		goto release_pardev;
 	}
 	card->private_data = pm;
 	card->private_free = snd_portman_card_private_free;
@@ -785,14 +780,6 @@
 		goto __err;
 	}
 
-	/* claim parport */
-	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
-		err = -EIO;
-		goto __err;
-	}
-	pm->pardev_claimed = 1;
-
 	/* init device */
 	if ((err = portman_device_init(pm)) < 0)
 		goto __err;
@@ -808,6 +795,10 @@
 	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Portman 2x4 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
 	return 0;
 
+release_pardev:
+	parport_release(pardev);
+free_pardev:
+	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
 __err:
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	return err;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
index 091290d..3e4e075 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
@@ -300,6 +300,22 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This driver doesn't update streams in bus reset handler.
+ *
+ * DM1000/ DM1100/DM1500 chipsets with BeBoB firmware transfer packets with
+ * discontinued counter at bus reset. This discontinuity is immediately
+ * detected in packet streaming layer, then it sets XRUN to PCM substream.
+ *
+ * ALSA PCM applications can know the XRUN by getting -EPIPE from PCM operation.
+ * Then, they can recover the PCM substream by executing ioctl(2) with
+ * SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE. 'struct snd_pcm_ops.prepare' is called and drivers
+ * restart packet streaming.
+ *
+ * The above processing may be executed before this bus-reset handler is
+ * executed. When this handler updates streams with current isochronous
+ * channels, the streams already have the current ones.
+ */
 static void
 bebob_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
@@ -309,7 +325,6 @@
 		return;
 
 	fcp_bus_reset(bebob->unit);
-	snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(bebob);
 
 	if (bebob->deferred_registration) {
 		if (snd_card_register(bebob->card) < 0) {
@@ -327,10 +342,6 @@
 	if (bebob == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	/* Awake bus-reset waiters. */
-	if (!completion_done(&bebob->bus_reset))
-		complete_all(&bebob->bus_reset);
-
 	/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
 	snd_card_free_when_closed(bebob->card);
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
index 4d8fcc7..b50bb33d 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
@@ -88,8 +88,6 @@
 	unsigned int midi_input_ports;
 	unsigned int midi_output_ports;
 
-	/* for bus reset quirk */
-	struct completion bus_reset;
 	bool connected;
 
 	struct amdtp_stream *master;
@@ -97,7 +95,7 @@
 	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
 	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
 	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
-	atomic_t substreams_counter;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
 
 	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation
 		tx_stream_formations[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
@@ -219,7 +217,6 @@
 int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
 int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
 void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
-void snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
 void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
 
 void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
index 90d95be..868eb0d 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	atomic_inc(&bebob->substreams_counter);
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	bebob->substreams_counter++;
 	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob, 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
 end:
@@ -34,8 +36,10 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	atomic_inc(&bebob->substreams_counter);
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	bebob->substreams_counter++;
 	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob, 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
 end:
@@ -46,8 +50,10 @@
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	atomic_dec(&bebob->substreams_counter);
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	bebob->substreams_counter--;
 	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 
 	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
 	return 0;
@@ -57,8 +63,10 @@
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	atomic_dec(&bebob->substreams_counter);
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	bebob->substreams_counter--;
 	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 
 	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
index ef224d6..5d7b934 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
@@ -218,8 +218,11 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_inc(&bebob->substreams_counter);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+		bebob->substreams_counter++;
+		mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	}
 
 	amdtp_am824_set_pcm_format(&bebob->tx_stream, params_format(hw_params));
 
@@ -237,8 +240,11 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_inc(&bebob->substreams_counter);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+		bebob->substreams_counter++;
+		mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	}
 
 	amdtp_am824_set_pcm_format(&bebob->rx_stream, params_format(hw_params));
 
@@ -250,8 +256,11 @@
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_dec(&bebob->substreams_counter);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+		bebob->substreams_counter--;
+		mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	}
 
 	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
 
@@ -262,8 +271,11 @@
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_dec(&bebob->substreams_counter);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+		bebob->substreams_counter--;
+		mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	}
 
 	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
index 5022c9b..77cbb02 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -549,8 +549,7 @@
 		destroy_both_connections(bebob);
 		goto end;
 	}
-	/* See comments in next function */
-	init_completion(&bebob->bus_reset);
+
 	bebob->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -588,29 +587,10 @@
 	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
 	enum cip_flags sync_mode;
 	unsigned int curr_rate;
-	bool updated = false;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * Normal BeBoB firmware has a quirk at bus reset to transmits packets
-	 * with discontinuous value in dbc field.
-	 *
-	 * This 'struct completion' is used to call .update() at first to update
-	 * connections/streams. Next following codes handle streaming error.
-	 */
-	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->tx_stream)) {
-		if (completion_done(&bebob->bus_reset))
-			reinit_completion(&bebob->bus_reset);
-
-		updated = (wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
-				&bebob->bus_reset,
-				msecs_to_jiffies(FW_ISO_RESOURCE_DELAY)) > 0);
-	}
-
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
-
 	/* Need no substreams */
-	if (atomic_read(&bebob->substreams_counter) == 0)
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0)
 		goto end;
 
 	err = get_sync_mode(bebob, &sync_mode);
@@ -642,8 +622,7 @@
 		amdtp_stream_stop(master);
 	if (amdtp_streaming_error(slave))
 		amdtp_stream_stop(slave);
-	if (!updated &&
-	    !amdtp_stream_running(master) && !amdtp_stream_running(slave))
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(master) && !amdtp_stream_running(slave))
 		break_both_connections(bebob);
 
 	/* stop streams if rate is different */
@@ -741,7 +720,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 end:
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -757,9 +735,7 @@
 		master = &bebob->tx_stream;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
-
-	if (atomic_read(&bebob->substreams_counter) == 0) {
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0) {
 		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(master);
 		amdtp_stream_stop(master);
 
@@ -768,32 +744,6 @@
 
 		break_both_connections(bebob);
 	}
-
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
-}
-
-void snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
-{
-	/* vs. XRUN recovery due to discontinuity at bus reset */
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
-
-	if ((cmp_connection_update(&bebob->in_conn) < 0) ||
-	    (cmp_connection_update(&bebob->out_conn) < 0)) {
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&bebob->rx_stream);
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&bebob->tx_stream);
-		amdtp_stream_stop(&bebob->rx_stream);
-		amdtp_stream_stop(&bebob->tx_stream);
-		break_both_connections(bebob);
-	} else {
-		amdtp_stream_update(&bebob->rx_stream);
-		amdtp_stream_update(&bebob->tx_stream);
-	}
-
-	/* wake up stream_start_duplex() */
-	if (!completion_done(&bebob->bus_reset))
-		complete_all(&bebob->bus_reset);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
index 151b09f..2461311 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
@@ -103,16 +103,27 @@
 
 int snd_dice_create_midi(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
+	__be32 reg;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
-	unsigned int i, midi_in_ports, midi_out_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports, midi_out_ports;
 	int err;
 
-	midi_in_ports = midi_out_ports = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-		midi_in_ports = max(dice->tx_midi_ports[i], midi_in_ports);
-		midi_out_ports = max(dice->rx_midi_ports[i], midi_out_ports);
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Use the number of MIDI conformant data channel at current sampling
+	 * transfer frequency.
+	 */
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_MIDI,
+					   &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	midi_in_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER_MIDI,
+					   &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	midi_out_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg);
 
 	if (midi_in_ports + midi_out_ports == 0)
 		return 0;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
index 9b34319..a5c9b58 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
@@ -9,99 +9,40 @@
 
 #include "dice.h"
 
-static int dice_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
-				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
-	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
-
-	const struct snd_interval *c =
-		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	struct snd_interval *r =
-		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
-	struct snd_interval rates = {
-		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
-	};
-	unsigned int i, rate, mode, *pcm_channels;
-
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
-		pcm_channels = dice->tx_channels;
-	else
-		pcm_channels = dice->rx_channels;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
-		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
-		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
-			continue;
-
-		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
-			continue;
-
-		rates.min = min(rates.min, rate);
-		rates.max = max(rates.max, rate);
-	}
-
-	return snd_interval_refine(r, &rates);
-}
-
-static int dice_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
-				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
-	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
-
-	const struct snd_interval *r =
-		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
-	struct snd_interval *c =
-		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	struct snd_interval channels = {
-		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
-	};
-	unsigned int i, rate, mode, *pcm_channels;
-
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
-		pcm_channels = dice->tx_channels;
-	else
-		pcm_channels = dice->rx_channels;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
-		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
-		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
-			continue;
-
-		if (!snd_interval_test(r, rate))
-			continue;
-
-		channels.min = min(channels.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
-		channels.max = max(channels.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
-	}
-
-	return snd_interval_refine(c, &channels);
-}
-
-static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_dice *dice,
-				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				     unsigned int *pcm_channels)
+static int limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_dice *dice,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				    struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
-	unsigned int i, rate, mode;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	int err;
 
-	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
-	hw->channels_max = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
-		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
-		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
-			continue;
-		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
-
-		if (pcm_channels[mode] == 0)
-			continue;
-		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, pcm_channels[mode]);
-		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	/*
+	 * Retrieve current Multi Bit Linear Audio data channel and limit to
+	 * it.
+	 */
+	if (stream == &dice->tx_stream) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+						   reg, sizeof(reg));
+	} else {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+						   reg, sizeof(reg));
 	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
+	hw->channels_min = hw->channels_max = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+
+	/* Retrieve current sampling transfer frequency and limit to it. */
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void limit_period_and_buffer(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
@@ -122,7 +63,6 @@
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
 	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
-	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
 	int err;
 
 	hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
@@ -135,37 +75,22 @@
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
 		hw->formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
 		stream = &dice->tx_stream;
-		pcm_channels = dice->tx_channels;
 	} else {
 		hw->formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
 		stream = &dice->rx_stream;
-		pcm_channels = dice->rx_channels;
 	}
 
-	limit_channels_and_rates(dice, runtime, pcm_channels);
+	err = limit_channels_and_rates(dice, runtime, stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	limit_period_and_buffer(hw);
 
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-				  dice_rate_constraint, substream,
-				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-				  dice_channels_constraint, substream,
-				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-
-	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
-end:
-	return err;
+	return amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
 }
 
 static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
-	unsigned int source, rate;
-	bool internal;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_dice_stream_lock_try(dice);
@@ -176,39 +101,6 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_locked;
 
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(dice, &source);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_locked;
-	switch (source) {
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES1:
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES2:
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES3:
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES4:
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES_ANY:
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT:
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_TDIF:
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_WC:
-		internal = false;
-		break;
-	default:
-		internal = true;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * When source of clock is not internal or any PCM streams are running,
-	 * available sampling rate is limited at current sampling rate.
-	 */
-	if (!internal ||
-	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&dice->tx_stream) ||
-	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&dice->rx_stream)) {
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto err_locked;
-		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
-		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
-	}
-
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 end:
 	return err;
@@ -402,17 +294,30 @@
 		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
 		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
 	};
+	__be32 reg;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	unsigned int i, capture, playback;
+	unsigned int capture, playback;
 	int err;
 
-	capture = playback = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-		if (dice->tx_channels[i] > 0)
-			capture = 1;
-		if (dice->rx_channels[i] > 0)
-			playback = 1;
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Check whether PCM substreams are required.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: in the case that any PCM substreams are not avail at a certain
+	 * sampling transfer frequency?
+	 */
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+					   &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (be32_to_cpu(reg) > 0)
+		capture = 1;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+					   &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (be32_to_cpu(reg) > 0)
+		playback = 1;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(dice->card, "DICE", 0, playback, capture, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
index a6a39f7..a64b3cc 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "dice.h"
 
 #define	CALLBACK_TIMEOUT	200
+#define NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS	(2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
 
 const unsigned int snd_dice_rates[SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT] = {
 	/* mode 0 */
@@ -24,21 +25,44 @@
 	[6] = 192000,
 };
 
-int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
-				  unsigned int *mode)
+/*
+ * This operation has an effect to synchronize GLOBAL_STATUS/GLOBAL_SAMPLE_RATE
+ * to GLOBAL_STATUS. Especially, just after powering on, these are different.
+ */
+static int ensure_phase_lock(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	int i;
+	__be32 reg, nominal;
+	int err;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); i++) {
-		if (!(dice->clock_caps & BIT(i)))
-			continue;
-		if (snd_dice_rates[i] != rate)
-			continue;
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
+					       &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-		*mode = (i - 1) / 2;
-		return 0;
+	if (completion_done(&dice->clock_accepted))
+		reinit_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_write_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
+						&reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dice->clock_accepted,
+			msecs_to_jiffies(NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS)) == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Old versions of Dice firmware transfer no notification when
+		 * the same clock status as current one is set. In this case,
+		 * just check current clock status.
+		 */
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_STATUS,
+						&nominal, sizeof(nominal));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (!(be32_to_cpu(nominal) & STATUS_SOURCE_LOCKED))
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
 	}
-	return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void release_resources(struct snd_dice *dice,
@@ -99,23 +123,27 @@
 			unsigned int rate)
 {
 	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
-	unsigned int i, mode, pcm_chs, midi_ports;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	unsigned int i, pcm_chs, midi_ports;
 	bool double_pcm_frames;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
 	if (stream == &dice->tx_stream) {
 		resources = &dice->tx_resources;
-		pcm_chs = dice->tx_channels[mode];
-		midi_ports = dice->tx_midi_ports[mode];
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+						   reg, sizeof(reg));
 	} else {
 		resources = &dice->rx_resources;
-		pcm_chs = dice->rx_channels[mode];
-		midi_ports = dice->rx_midi_ports[mode];
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+						   reg, sizeof(reg));
 	}
 
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	pcm_chs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+	midi_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
 	/*
 	 * At 176.4/192.0 kHz, Dice has a quirk to transfer two PCM frames in
 	 * one data block of AMDTP packet. Thus sampling transfer frequency is
@@ -126,7 +154,7 @@
 	 * For this quirk, blocking mode is required and PCM buffer size should
 	 * be aligned to SYT_INTERVAL.
 	 */
-	double_pcm_frames = mode > 1;
+	double_pcm_frames = rate > 96000;
 	if (double_pcm_frames) {
 		rate /= 2;
 		pcm_chs *= 2;
@@ -224,8 +252,10 @@
 	}
 	if (rate == 0)
 		rate = curr_rate;
-	if (rate != curr_rate)
-		stop_stream(dice, master);
+	if (rate != curr_rate) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
 
 	if (!amdtp_stream_running(master)) {
 		stop_stream(dice, slave);
@@ -233,10 +263,10 @@
 
 		amdtp_stream_set_sync(sync_mode, master, slave);
 
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_set_rate(dice, rate);
+		err = ensure_phase_lock(dice);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-				"fail to set sampling rate\n");
+				"fail to ensure phase lock\n");
 			goto end;
 		}
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
index a4ff4e0..0f03503 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 
 #include "dice.h"
 
-#define NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS	(2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
-
 static u64 get_subaddr(struct snd_dice *dice, enum snd_dice_addr_type type,
 		       u64 offset)
 {
@@ -62,54 +60,6 @@
 						info, 4);
 }
 
-static int set_clock_info(struct snd_dice *dice,
-			  unsigned int rate, unsigned int source)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-	__be32 info;
-	u32 mask;
-	u32 clock;
-	int err;
-
-	err = get_clock_info(dice, &info);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	clock = be32_to_cpu(info);
-	if (source != UINT_MAX) {
-		mask = CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK;
-		clock &= ~mask;
-		clock |= source;
-	}
-	if (rate != UINT_MAX) {
-		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); i++) {
-			if (snd_dice_rates[i] == rate)
-				break;
-		}
-		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates))
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		mask = CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
-		clock &= ~mask;
-		clock |= i << CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
-	}
-	info = cpu_to_be32(clock);
-
-	if (completion_done(&dice->clock_accepted))
-		reinit_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
-
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_write_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
-						&info, 4);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dice->clock_accepted,
-			msecs_to_jiffies(NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS)) == 0)
-		return -ETIMEDOUT;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(struct snd_dice *dice,
 					  unsigned int *source)
 {
@@ -143,10 +93,6 @@
 end:
 	return err;
 }
-int snd_dice_transaction_set_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate)
-{
-	return set_clock_info(dice, rate, UINT_MAX);
-}
 
 int snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
@@ -210,7 +156,7 @@
 
 	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
 
-	if (bits & NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED)
+	if (bits & NOTIFY_LOCK_CHG)
 		complete(&dice->clock_accepted);
 	wake_up(&dice->hwdep_wait);
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
index b91b373..f7303a6 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
@@ -57,65 +57,10 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int highest_supported_mode_rate(struct snd_dice *dice,
-				       unsigned int mode, unsigned int *rate)
-{
-	unsigned int i, m;
-
-	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); i > 0; i--) {
-		*rate = snd_dice_rates[i - 1];
-		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, *rate, &m) < 0)
-			continue;
-		if (mode == m)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int dice_read_mode_params(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int mode)
-{
-	__be32 values[2];
-	unsigned int rate;
-	int err;
-
-	if (highest_supported_mode_rate(dice, mode, &rate) < 0) {
-		dice->tx_channels[mode] = 0;
-		dice->tx_midi_ports[mode] = 0;
-		dice->rx_channels[mode] = 0;
-		dice->rx_midi_ports[mode] = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_set_rate(dice, rate);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
-					   values, sizeof(values));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	dice->tx_channels[mode]   = be32_to_cpu(values[0]);
-	dice->tx_midi_ports[mode] = be32_to_cpu(values[1]);
-
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
-					   values, sizeof(values));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	dice->rx_channels[mode]   = be32_to_cpu(values[0]);
-	dice->rx_midi_ports[mode] = be32_to_cpu(values[1]);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int dice_read_params(struct snd_dice *dice)
+static int check_clock_caps(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
 	__be32 value;
-	int mode, err;
+	int err;
 
 	/* some very old firmwares don't tell about their clock support */
 	if (dice->clock_caps > 0) {
@@ -133,12 +78,6 @@
 				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
 	}
 
-	for (mode = 2; mode >= 0; --mode) {
-		err = dice_read_mode_params(dice, mode);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +154,7 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = dice_read_params(dice);
+	err = check_clock_caps(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
index 3d5ebeb..423cdba 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
@@ -56,10 +56,6 @@
 	unsigned int rsrv_offset;
 
 	unsigned int clock_caps;
-	unsigned int tx_channels[3];
-	unsigned int rx_channels[3];
-	unsigned int tx_midi_ports[3];
-	unsigned int rx_midi_ports[3];
 
 	struct fw_address_handler notification_handler;
 	int owner_generation;
@@ -158,7 +154,6 @@
 
 int snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(struct snd_dice *dice,
 					  unsigned int *source);
-int snd_dice_transaction_set_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate);
 int snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int *rate);
 int snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(struct snd_dice *dice);
 void snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(struct snd_dice *dice);
@@ -169,9 +164,6 @@
 #define SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT	7
 extern const unsigned int snd_dice_rates[SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT];
 
-int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice,
-				  unsigned int rate, unsigned int *mode);
-
 int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate);
 void snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
 int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
index d5b19bc..8f27b67 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
@@ -301,7 +301,10 @@
 	struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
 
 	snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(efw->unit);
+
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
 	snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(efw);
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
 }
 
 static void efw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
index 968a40a..425db8d 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
@@ -313,12 +313,10 @@
 
 void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
-	if ((cmp_connection_update(&efw->out_conn) < 0) ||
-	    (cmp_connection_update(&efw->in_conn) < 0)) {
-		mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+	if (cmp_connection_update(&efw->out_conn) < 0 ||
+	    cmp_connection_update(&efw->in_conn) < 0) {
 		stop_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
 		stop_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
-		mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
 	} else {
 		amdtp_stream_update(&efw->rx_stream);
 		amdtp_stream_update(&efw->tx_stream);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
index bb53eb3..f897c98 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@
 	u8 output_bytes;
 	bool output_escaped;
 	bool output_escape_high_nibble;
-	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
+	struct work_struct work;
 	wait_queue_head_t idle_wait;
 	u8 buffer[HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
 	bool transaction_running;
 	struct fw_transaction transaction;
+	unsigned int transaction_bytes;
+	bool error;
 	struct fw_device *fw_dev;
 };
 
@@ -125,11 +127,16 @@
 {
 	struct fw_scs1x *scs = callback_data;
 
-	if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION)
-		;	/* TODO: retry this packet */
+	if (!rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode)) {
+		/* Don't retry for this data. */
+		if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+			scs->transaction_bytes = 0;
+	} else {
+		scs->error = true;
+	}
 
 	scs->transaction_running = false;
-	tasklet_schedule(&scs->tasklet);
+	schedule_work(&scs->work);
 }
 
 static bool is_valid_running_status(u8 status)
@@ -165,9 +172,9 @@
 	       status == 0xfd;
 }
 
-static void scs_output_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+static void scs_output_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct fw_scs1x *scs = (struct fw_scs1x *)data;
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = container_of(work, struct fw_scs1x, work);
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
 	unsigned int i;
 	u8 byte;
@@ -177,12 +184,15 @@
 		return;
 
 	stream = ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output);
-	if (!stream) {
+	if (!stream || scs->error) {
 		scs->output_idle = true;
 		wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (scs->transaction_bytes > 0)
+		goto retry;
+
 	i = scs->output_bytes;
 	for (;;) {
 		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(stream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
@@ -253,13 +263,16 @@
 	scs->output_bytes = 1;
 	scs->output_escaped = false;
 
+	scs->transaction_bytes = i;
+retry:
 	scs->transaction_running = true;
 	generation = scs->fw_dev->generation;
 	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
 	fw_send_request(scs->fw_dev->card, &scs->transaction,
 			TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST, scs->fw_dev->node_id,
 			generation, scs->fw_dev->max_speed, HSS1394_ADDRESS,
-			scs->buffer, i, scs_write_callback, scs);
+			scs->buffer, scs->transaction_bytes,
+			scs_write_callback, scs);
 }
 
 static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
@@ -309,9 +322,11 @@
 		scs->output_bytes = 1;
 		scs->output_escaped = false;
 		scs->output_idle = false;
+		scs->transaction_bytes = 0;
+		scs->error = false;
 
 		ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output) = stream;
-		tasklet_schedule(&scs->tasklet);
+		schedule_work(&scs->work);
 	} else {
 		ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output) = NULL;
 	}
@@ -395,7 +410,7 @@
 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
 			    &midi_playback_ops);
 
-	tasklet_init(&scs->tasklet, scs_output_tasklet, (unsigned long)scs);
+	INIT_WORK(&scs->work, scs_output_work);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&scs->idle_wait);
 	scs->output_idle = true;
 
diff --git a/sound/mips/Kconfig b/sound/mips/Kconfig
index 2153d31..4a47050 100644
--- a/sound/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/mips/Kconfig
@@ -23,17 +23,5 @@
         help
                 Sound support for the SGI Indy and Indigo2 Workstation.
 
-
-config SND_AU1X00
-	tristate "Au1x00 AC97 Port Driver (DEPRECATED)"
-	depends on MIPS_ALCHEMY
-	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
-	help
-	  ALSA Sound driver for the Au1x00's AC97 port.
-
-	  Newer drivers for ASoC are available, please do not use
-	  this driver as it will be removed in the future.
-
 endif	# SND_MIPS
 
diff --git a/sound/mips/Makefile b/sound/mips/Makefile
index 861ec0a..b977c44 100644
--- a/sound/mips/Makefile
+++ b/sound/mips/Makefile
@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 # Makefile for ALSA
 #
 
-snd-au1x00-objs := au1x00.o
 snd-sgi-o2-objs := sgio2audio.o ad1843.o
 snd-sgi-hal2-objs := hal2.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AU1X00) += snd-au1x00.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SGI_O2) += snd-sgi-o2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SGI_HAL2) += snd-sgi-hal2.o
diff --git a/sound/mips/au1x00.c b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e30e84..0000000
--- a/sound/mips/au1x00.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,734 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * BRIEF MODULE DESCRIPTION
- *  Driver for AMD Au1000 MIPS Processor, AC'97 Sound Port
- *
- * Copyright 2004 Cooper Street Innovations Inc.
- * Author: Charles Eidsness	<charles@cooper-street.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
- *  THIS  SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED   ``AS  IS'' AND   ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- *  WARRANTIES,   INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
- *  NO  EVENT  SHALL   THE AUTHOR  BE    LIABLE FOR ANY   DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- *  NOT LIMITED   TO, PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- *  USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
- *  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
- *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
- * History:
- *
- * 2004-09-09 Charles Eidsness	-- Original verion -- based on
- * 				  sa11xx-uda1341.c ALSA driver and the
- *				  au1000.c OSS driver.
- * 2004-09-09 Matt Porter	-- Added support for ALSA 1.0.6
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/initval.h>
-#include <sound/pcm.h>
-#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
-#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
-#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
-#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000_dma.h>
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Eidsness <charles@cooper-street.com>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1000 AC'97 ALSA Driver");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
-
-#define PLAYBACK 0
-#define CAPTURE 1
-#define AC97_SLOT_3 0x01
-#define AC97_SLOT_4 0x02
-#define AC97_SLOT_6 0x08
-#define AC97_CMD_IRQ 31
-#define READ 0
-#define WRITE 1
-#define READ_WAIT 2
-#define RW_DONE 3
-
-struct au1000_period
-{
-	u32 start;
-	u32 relative_end;	/*realtive to start of buffer*/
-	struct au1000_period * next;
-};
-
-/*Au1000 AC97 Port Control Reisters*/
-struct au1000_ac97_reg {
-	u32 volatile config;
-	u32 volatile status;
-	u32 volatile data;
-	u32 volatile cmd;
-	u32 volatile cntrl;
-};
-
-struct audio_stream {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	int dma;
-	spinlock_t dma_lock;
-	struct au1000_period * buffer;
-	unsigned int period_size;
-	unsigned int periods;
-};
-
-struct snd_au1000 {
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct au1000_ac97_reg volatile *ac97_ioport;
-
-	struct resource *ac97_res_port;
-	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
-	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
-
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	struct audio_stream *stream[2];	/* playback & capture */
-	int dmaid[2];		/* tx(0)/rx(1) DMA ids */
-};
-
-/*--------------------------- Local Functions --------------------------------*/
-static void
-au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(struct snd_au1000 *au1000, long xmit_slots)
-{
-	u32 volatile ac97_config;
-
-	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-	ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
-	ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_MASK;
-	ac97_config |= (xmit_slots << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
-	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-}
-
-static void
-au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(struct snd_au1000 *au1000, long recv_slots)
-{
-	u32 volatile ac97_config;
-
-	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-	ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
-	ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_MASK;
-	ac97_config |= (recv_slots << AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_BIT);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
-	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-}
-
-
-static void
-au1000_release_dma_link(struct audio_stream *stream)
-{
-	struct au1000_period * pointer;
-	struct au1000_period * pointer_next;
-
-	stream->period_size = 0;
-	stream->periods = 0;
-	pointer = stream->buffer;
-	if (! pointer)
-		return;
-	do {
-		pointer_next = pointer->next;
-		kfree(pointer);
-		pointer = pointer_next;
-	} while (pointer != stream->buffer);
-	stream->buffer = NULL;
-}
-
-static int
-au1000_setup_dma_link(struct audio_stream *stream, unsigned int period_bytes,
-		      unsigned int periods)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = stream->substream;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct au1000_period *pointer;
-	unsigned long dma_start;
-	int i;
-
-	dma_start = virt_to_phys(runtime->dma_area);
-
-	if (stream->period_size == period_bytes &&
-	    stream->periods == periods)
-		return 0; /* not changed */
-
-	au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
-
-	stream->period_size = period_bytes;
-	stream->periods = periods;
-
-	stream->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(struct au1000_period), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! stream->buffer)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	pointer = stream->buffer;
-	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
-		pointer->start = (u32)(dma_start + (i * period_bytes));
-		pointer->relative_end = (u32) (((i+1) * period_bytes) - 0x1);
-		if (i < periods - 1) {
-			pointer->next = kmalloc(sizeof(struct au1000_period), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (! pointer->next) {
-				au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
-			pointer = pointer->next;
-		}
-	}
-	pointer->next = stream->buffer;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-au1000_dma_stop(struct audio_stream *stream)
-{
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!stream->buffer))
-		return;
-	disable_dma(stream->dma);
-}
-
-static void
-au1000_dma_start(struct audio_stream *stream)
-{
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!stream->buffer))
-		return;
-
-	init_dma(stream->dma);
-	if (get_dma_active_buffer(stream->dma) == 0) {
-		clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
-		set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
-		set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-		set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
-		set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-	} else {
-		clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
-		set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
-		set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-		set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
-		set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-	}
-	enable_dma_buffers(stream->dma);
-	start_dma(stream->dma);
-}
-
-static irqreturn_t
-au1000_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct audio_stream *stream = (struct audio_stream *) dev_id;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = stream->substream;
-
-	spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	switch (get_dma_buffer_done(stream->dma)) {
-	case DMA_D0:
-		stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
-		clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
-		set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
-		set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-		enable_dma_buffer0(stream->dma);
-		break;
-	case DMA_D1:
-		stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
-		clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
-		set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
-		set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-		enable_dma_buffer1(stream->dma);
-		break;
-	case (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1):
-		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d missed interrupt.\n",stream->dma);
-		au1000_dma_stop(stream);
-		au1000_dma_start(stream);
-		break;
-	case (~DMA_D0 & ~DMA_D1):
-		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d empty irq.\n",stream->dma);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-
-/*-------------------------- PCM Audio Streams -------------------------------*/
-
-static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050};
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
-	.count	= ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
-	.list	= rates,
-	.mask	= 0,
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_au1000_hw =
-{
-	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | \
-				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
-	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
-	.rates			= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 |
-				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050),
-	.rate_min		= 8000,
-	.rate_max		= 22050,
-	.channels_min		= 1,
-	.channels_max		= 2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max	= 128*1024,
-	.period_bytes_min	= 32,
-	.period_bytes_max	= 16*1024,
-	.periods_min		= 8,
-	.periods_max		= 255,
-	.fifo_size		= 16,
-};
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = substream;
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->buffer = NULL;
-	substream->private_data = au1000->stream[PLAYBACK];
-	substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000_hw;
-	return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = substream;
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->buffer = NULL;
-	substream->private_data = au1000->stream[CAPTURE];
-	substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000_hw;
-	return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	return au1000_setup_dma_link(stream,
-				     params_period_bytes(hw_params),
-				     params_periods(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
-	au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	if (runtime->channels == 1)
-		au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_4);
-	else
-		au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
-	snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	if (runtime->channels == 1)
-		au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_4);
-	else
-		au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
-	snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
-{
-	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		au1000_dma_start(stream);
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		au1000_dma_stop(stream);
-		break;
-	default:
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		break;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_au1000_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	long location;
-
-	spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	location = get_dma_residue(stream->dma);
-	spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	location = stream->buffer->relative_end - location;
-	if (location == -1)
-		location = 0;
-	return bytes_to_frames(runtime,location);
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_playback_ops = {
-	.open			= snd_au1000_playback_open,
-	.close			= snd_au1000_playback_close,
-	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	        = snd_au1000_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	        = snd_au1000_hw_free,
-	.prepare		= snd_au1000_playback_prepare,
-	.trigger		= snd_au1000_trigger,
-	.pointer		= snd_au1000_pointer,
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_capture_ops = {
-	.open			= snd_au1000_capture_open,
-	.close			= snd_au1000_capture_close,
-	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	        = snd_au1000_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	        = snd_au1000_hw_free,
-	.prepare		= snd_au1000_capture_prepare,
-	.trigger		= snd_au1000_trigger,
-	.pointer		= snd_au1000_pointer,
-};
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_pcm_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	int err;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(au1000->card, "AU1000 AC97 PCM", 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-		snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), 128*1024, 128*1024);
-
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-		&snd_card_au1000_playback_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
-		&snd_card_au1000_capture_ops);
-
-	pcm->private_data = au1000;
-	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "Au1000 AC97 PCM");
-
-	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma_lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma_lock);
-
-	flags = claim_dma_lock();
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = request_au1000_dma(au1000->dmaid[0],
-			"AC97 TX", au1000_dma_interrupt, 0,
-			au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]);
-	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma < 0) {
-		release_dma_lock(flags);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = request_au1000_dma(au1000->dmaid[1],
-			"AC97 RX", au1000_dma_interrupt, 0,
-			au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
-	if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma < 0){
-		release_dma_lock(flags);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	/* enable DMA coherency in read/write DMA channels */
-	set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma,
-		     get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
-	set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma,
-		     get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
-	release_dma_lock(flags);
-	au1000->pcm = pcm;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*-------------------------- AC97 CODEC Control ------------------------------*/
-
-static unsigned short
-snd_au1000_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = ac97->private_data;
-	u32 volatile cmd;
-	u16 volatile data;
-	int             i;
-
-	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-/* would rather use the interrupt than this polling but it works and I can't
-get the interrupt driven case to work efficiently */
-	for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
-		if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
-			break;
-	if (i == 0x5000)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
-
-	cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
-	cmd |= AC97C_READ;
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
-
-	/* now wait for the data */
-	for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
-		if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
-			break;
-	if (i == 0x5000) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
-		spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	data = au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd & 0xffff;
-	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-
-	return data;
-
-}
-
-
-static void
-snd_au1000_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = ac97->private_data;
-	u32 cmd;
-	int i;
-
-	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-/* would rather use the interrupt than this polling but it works and I can't
-get the interrupt driven case to work efficiently */
-	for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
-		if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
-			break;
-	if (i == 0x5000)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command write timeout\n");
-
-	cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
-	cmd &= ~AC97C_READ;
-	cmd |= ((u32) val << AC97C_WD_BIT);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
-	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-}
-
-/*------------------------------ Setup / Destroy ----------------------------*/
-
-static void snd_au1000_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = card->private_data;
-
-	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]) {
-	  	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma >= 0)
-			free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma);
-		kfree(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]);
-	}
-
-	if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]) {
-		if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma >= 0)
-			free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma);
-		kfree(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
-	}
-
-	if (au1000->ac97_res_port) {
-		/* put internal AC97 block into reset */
-		if (au1000->ac97_ioport) {
-			au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS;
-			iounmap(au1000->ac97_ioport);
-			au1000->ac97_ioport = NULL;
-		}
-		release_and_free_resource(au1000->ac97_res_port);
-		au1000->ac97_res_port = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
-	.write	= snd_au1000_ac97_write,
-	.read	= snd_au1000_ac97_read,
-};
-
-static int au1000_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
-	int err;
-	void __iomem *io;
-	struct resource *r;
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000;
-	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
-	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
-
-	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, -1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_au1000), &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	au1000 = card->private_data;
-	au1000->card = card;
-	spin_lock_init(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-
-	/* from here on let ALSA call the special freeing function */
-	card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
-
-	/* TX DMA ID */
-	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
-	if (!r) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "no TX DMA platform resource!\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-	au1000->dmaid[0] = r->start;
-
-	/* RX DMA ID */
-	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 1);
-	if (!r) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "no RX DMA platform resource!\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-	au1000->dmaid[1] = r->start;
-
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream),
-					   GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = -1;
-
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream),
-					  GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!au1000->stream[CAPTURE]) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = -1;
-
-	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-	if (!r) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	err = -EBUSY;
-	au1000->ac97_res_port = request_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r),
-						   pdev->name);
-	if (!au1000->ac97_res_port) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA AC97: can't grab AC97 port\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	io = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
-	if (!io)
-		goto out;
-
-	au1000->ac97_ioport = (struct au1000_ac97_reg *)io;
-
-	/* configure pins for AC'97
-	TODO: move to board_setup.c */
-	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
-
-	/* Initialise Au1000's AC'97 Control Block */
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS | AC97C_CE;
-	udelay(10);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_CE;
-	udelay(10);
-
-	/* Initialise External CODEC -- cold reset */
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = AC97C_RESET;
-	udelay(10);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = 0x0;
-	mdelay(5);
-
-	/* Initialise AC97 middle-layer */
-	err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, 0, &ops, au1000, &pbus);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
-	ac97.private_data = au1000;
-	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &au1000->ac97);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	err = snd_au1000_pcm_new(au1000);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	strcpy(card->driver, "Au1000-AC97");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "AMD Au1000-AC97");
-	sprintf(card->longname, "AMD Au1000--AC97 ALSA Driver");
-
-	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n");
-
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
-
-	return 0;
-
- out:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int au1000_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
-	return snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
-}
-
-struct platform_driver au1000_ac97c_driver = {
-	.driver	= {
-		.name	= "au1000-ac97c",
-		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-	.probe		= au1000_ac97_probe,
-	.remove		= au1000_ac97_remove,
-};
-
-module_platform_driver(au1000_ac97c_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 8f6594a..32151d8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@
 	select SND_OXYGEN_LIB
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_JACK if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
+	select SND_JACK
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for sound cards based on the
 	  Asus AV66/AV100/AV200 chips, i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, DS, DSX,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig b/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
index e94cfd5..bb02c2d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	tristate
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_VMASTER
-	select SND_JACK if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
+	select SND_JACK
 	select SND_HDA_CORE
 
 config SND_HDA_INTEL
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index e5240cb..2624cfe 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -2145,7 +2145,7 @@
 	azx_add_card_list(chip);
 	snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) || hda->use_vga_switcheroo)
-		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pci->dev);
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pci->dev);
 
 out_free:
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index 8ee78db..21a2b28 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@
 
 struct hdmi_spec_per_pin {
 	hda_nid_t pin_nid;
+	/* pin idx, different device entries on the same pin use the same idx */
+	int pin_nid_idx;
 	int num_mux_nids;
 	hda_nid_t mux_nids[HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS];
 	int mux_idx;
@@ -84,8 +86,8 @@
 	struct hdmi_eld sink_eld;
 	struct mutex lock;
 	struct delayed_work work;
-	struct snd_kcontrol *eld_ctl;
-	struct snd_jack *acomp_jack; /* jack via audio component */
+	struct hdmi_pcm *pcm; /* pointer to spec->pcm_rec[n] dynamically*/
+	int pcm_idx; /* which pcm is attached. -1 means no pcm is attached */
 	int repoll_count;
 	bool setup; /* the stream has been set up by prepare callback */
 	int channels; /* current number of channels */
@@ -130,6 +132,12 @@
 	int (*chmap_validate)(int ca, int channels, unsigned char *chmap);
 };
 
+struct hdmi_pcm {
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_jack *jack;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *eld_ctl;
+};
+
 struct hdmi_spec {
 	int num_cvts;
 	struct snd_array cvts; /* struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt */
@@ -137,14 +145,23 @@
 
 	int num_pins;
 	struct snd_array pins; /* struct hdmi_spec_per_pin */
-	struct hda_pcm *pcm_rec[16];
+	struct hdmi_pcm pcm_rec[16];
+	struct mutex pcm_lock;
+	/* pcm_bitmap means which pcms have been assigned to pins*/
+	unsigned long pcm_bitmap;
+	int pcm_used;	/* counter of pcm_rec[] */
+	/* bitmap shows whether the pcm is opened in user space
+	 * bit 0 means the first playback PCM (PCM3);
+	 * bit 1 means the second playback PCM, and so on.
+	 */
+	unsigned long pcm_in_use;
 	unsigned int channels_max; /* max over all cvts */
 
 	struct hdmi_eld temp_eld;
 	struct hdmi_ops ops;
 
 	bool dyn_pin_out;
-
+	bool dyn_pcm_assign;
 	/*
 	 * Non-generic VIA/NVIDIA specific
 	 */
@@ -370,7 +387,10 @@
 	((struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *)snd_array_elem(&spec->pins, idx))
 #define get_cvt(spec, idx) \
 	((struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt  *)snd_array_elem(&spec->cvts, idx))
-#define get_pcm_rec(spec, idx)	((spec)->pcm_rec[idx])
+/* obtain hdmi_pcm object assigned to idx */
+#define get_hdmi_pcm(spec, idx)	(&(spec)->pcm_rec[idx])
+/* obtain hda_pcm object assigned to idx */
+#define get_pcm_rec(spec, idx)	(get_hdmi_pcm(spec, idx)->pcm)
 
 static int pin_nid_to_pin_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
 {
@@ -385,20 +405,52 @@
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int hinfo_to_pcm_index(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pcm_idx;
+
+	for (pcm_idx = 0; pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used; pcm_idx++)
+		if (get_pcm_rec(spec, pcm_idx)->stream == hinfo)
+			return pcm_idx;
+
+	codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: hinfo %p not registered\n", hinfo);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static int hinfo_to_pin_index(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			      struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
 	int pin_idx;
 
-	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++)
-		if (get_pcm_rec(spec, pin_idx)->stream == hinfo)
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+		if (per_pin->pcm &&
+			per_pin->pcm->pcm->stream == hinfo)
 			return pin_idx;
+	}
 
-	codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: hinfo %p not registered\n", hinfo);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: hinfo %p not registered\n", hinfo);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *pcm_idx_to_pin(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+						int pcm_idx)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_pins; i++) {
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, i);
+		if (per_pin->pcm_idx == pcm_idx)
+			return per_pin;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static int cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -419,17 +471,22 @@
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
 	struct hdmi_eld *eld;
-	int pin_idx;
+	int pcm_idx;
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
 
-	pin_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
-	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+	pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	per_pin = pcm_idx_to_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
+	if (!per_pin) {
+		/* no pin is bound to the pcm */
+		uinfo->count = 0;
+		mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
-
-	mutex_lock(&per_pin->lock);
 	uinfo->count = eld->eld_valid ? eld->eld_size : 0;
-	mutex_unlock(&per_pin->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -441,16 +498,23 @@
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
 	struct hdmi_eld *eld;
-	int pin_idx;
+	int pcm_idx;
 
-	pin_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
-	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+	pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	per_pin = pcm_idx_to_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
+	if (!per_pin) {
+		/* no pin is bound to the pcm */
+		memset(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 0,
+		       ARRAY_SIZE(ucontrol->value.bytes.data));
+		mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
 
-	mutex_lock(&per_pin->lock);
 	if (eld->eld_size > ARRAY_SIZE(ucontrol->value.bytes.data) ||
 	    eld->eld_size > ELD_MAX_SIZE) {
-		mutex_unlock(&per_pin->lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
 		snd_BUG();
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -460,7 +524,7 @@
 	if (eld->eld_valid)
 		memcpy(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, eld->eld_buffer,
 		       eld->eld_size);
-	mutex_unlock(&per_pin->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -473,7 +537,7 @@
 	.get = hdmi_eld_ctl_get,
 };
 
-static int hdmi_create_eld_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, int pin_idx,
+static int hdmi_create_eld_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, int pcm_idx,
 			int device)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
@@ -483,14 +547,17 @@
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&eld_bytes_ctl, codec);
 	if (!kctl)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	kctl->private_value = pin_idx;
+	kctl->private_value = pcm_idx;
 	kctl->id.device = device;
 
-	err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, get_pin(spec, pin_idx)->pin_nid, kctl);
+	/* no pin nid is associated with the kctl now
+	 * tbd: associate pin nid to eld ctl later
+	 */
+	err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	get_pin(spec, pin_idx)->eld_ctl = kctl;
+	get_hdmi_pcm(spec, pcm_idx)->eld_ctl = kctl;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1338,6 +1405,11 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Try to find an available converter
+ * If pin_idx is less then zero, just try to find an available converter.
+ * Otherwise, try to find an available converter and get the cvt mux index
+ * of the pin.
+ */
 static int hdmi_choose_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			int pin_idx, int *cvt_id, int *mux_id)
 {
@@ -1346,7 +1418,11 @@
 	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt = NULL;
 	int cvt_idx, mux_idx = 0;
 
-	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+	/* pin_idx < 0 means no pin will be bound to the converter */
+	if (pin_idx < 0)
+		per_pin = NULL;
+	else
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 
 	/* Dynamically assign converter to stream */
 	for (cvt_idx = 0; cvt_idx < spec->num_cvts; cvt_idx++) {
@@ -1355,6 +1431,8 @@
 		/* Must not already be assigned */
 		if (per_cvt->assigned)
 			continue;
+		if (per_pin == NULL)
+			break;
 		/* Must be in pin's mux's list of converters */
 		for (mux_idx = 0; mux_idx < per_pin->num_mux_nids; mux_idx++)
 			if (per_pin->mux_nids[mux_idx] == per_cvt->cvt_nid)
@@ -1367,9 +1445,10 @@
 
 	/* No free converters */
 	if (cvt_idx == spec->num_cvts)
-		return -ENODEV;
+		return -EBUSY;
 
-	per_pin->mux_idx = mux_idx;
+	if (per_pin != NULL)
+		per_pin->mux_idx = mux_idx;
 
 	if (cvt_id)
 		*cvt_id = cvt_idx;
@@ -1395,6 +1474,20 @@
 					    mux_idx);
 }
 
+/* get the mux index for the converter of the pins
+ * converter's mux index is the same for all pins on Intel platform
+ */
+static int intel_cvt_id_to_mux_idx(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+			hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_cvts; i++)
+		if (spec->cvt_nids[i] == cvt_nid)
+			return i;
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 /* Intel HDMI workaround to fix audio routing issue:
  * For some Intel display codecs, pins share the same connection list.
  * So a conveter can be selected by multiple pins and playback on any of these
@@ -1446,6 +1539,74 @@
 	}
 }
 
+/* A wrapper of intel_not_share_asigned_cvt() */
+static void intel_not_share_assigned_cvt_nid(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			hda_nid_t pin_nid, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	int mux_idx;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (!is_haswell_plus(codec) && !is_valleyview_plus(codec))
+		return;
+
+	/* On Intel platform, the mapping of converter nid to
+	 * mux index of the pins are always the same.
+	 * The pin nid may be 0, this means all pins will not
+	 * share the converter.
+	 */
+	mux_idx = intel_cvt_id_to_mux_idx(spec, cvt_nid);
+	if (mux_idx >= 0)
+		intel_not_share_assigned_cvt(codec, pin_nid, mux_idx);
+}
+
+/* called in hdmi_pcm_open when no pin is assigned to the PCM
+ * in dyn_pcm_assign mode.
+ */
+static int hdmi_pcm_open_no_pin(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			 struct hda_codec *codec,
+			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int cvt_idx, pcm_idx;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	pcm_idx = hinfo_to_pcm_index(codec, hinfo);
+	if (pcm_idx < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = hdmi_choose_cvt(codec, -1, &cvt_idx, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
+	per_cvt->assigned = 1;
+	hinfo->nid = per_cvt->cvt_nid;
+
+	intel_not_share_assigned_cvt_nid(codec, 0, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
+
+	set_bit(pcm_idx, &spec->pcm_in_use);
+	/* todo: setup spdif ctls assign */
+
+	/* Initially set the converter's capabilities */
+	hinfo->channels_min = per_cvt->channels_min;
+	hinfo->channels_max = per_cvt->channels_max;
+	hinfo->rates = per_cvt->rates;
+	hinfo->formats = per_cvt->formats;
+	hinfo->maxbps = per_cvt->maxbps;
+
+	/* Store the updated parameters */
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
+	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
+	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * HDA PCM callbacks
  */
@@ -1455,26 +1616,47 @@
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int pin_idx, cvt_idx, mux_idx = 0;
+	int pin_idx, cvt_idx, pcm_idx, mux_idx = 0;
 	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
 	struct hdmi_eld *eld;
 	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	/* Validate hinfo */
-	pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(pin_idx < 0))
+	pcm_idx = hinfo_to_pcm_index(codec, hinfo);
+	if (pcm_idx < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
-	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
+
+	mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
+	if (!spec->dyn_pcm_assign) {
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(pin_idx < 0)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* no pin is assigned to the PCM
+		 * PA need pcm open successfully when probe
+		 */
+		if (pin_idx < 0) {
+			err = hdmi_pcm_open_no_pin(hinfo, codec, substream);
+			mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
 
 	err = hdmi_choose_cvt(codec, pin_idx, &cvt_idx, &mux_idx);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
 		return err;
+	}
 
 	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
 	/* Claim converter */
 	per_cvt->assigned = 1;
+
+	set_bit(pcm_idx, &spec->pcm_in_use);
+	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 	per_pin->cvt_nid = per_cvt->cvt_nid;
 	hinfo->nid = per_cvt->cvt_nid;
 
@@ -1486,7 +1668,7 @@
 	if (is_haswell_plus(codec) || is_valleyview_plus(codec))
 		intel_not_share_assigned_cvt(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, mux_idx);
 
-	snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign(codec, pin_idx, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
+	snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign(codec, pcm_idx, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
 
 	/* Initially set the converter's capabilities */
 	hinfo->channels_min = per_cvt->channels_min;
@@ -1495,6 +1677,7 @@
 	hinfo->formats = per_cvt->formats;
 	hinfo->maxbps = per_cvt->maxbps;
 
+	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
 	/* Restrict capabilities by ELD if this isn't disabled */
 	if (!static_hdmi_pcm && eld->eld_valid) {
 		snd_hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info(&eld->info, hinfo);
@@ -1502,11 +1685,13 @@
 		    !hinfo->rates || !hinfo->formats) {
 			per_cvt->assigned = 0;
 			hinfo->nid = 0;
-			snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pin_idx);
+			snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pcm_idx);
+			mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 	}
 
+	mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
 	/* Store the updated parameters */
 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
 	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
@@ -1541,6 +1726,125 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int hdmi_find_pcm_slot(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+				struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* try the prefer PCM */
+	if (!test_bit(per_pin->pin_nid_idx, &spec->pcm_bitmap))
+		return per_pin->pin_nid_idx;
+
+	/* have a second try; check the "reserved area" over num_pins */
+	for (i = spec->num_pins; i < spec->pcm_used; i++) {
+		if (!test_bit(i, &spec->pcm_bitmap))
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	/* the last try; check the empty slots in pins */
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_pins; i++) {
+		if (!test_bit(i, &spec->pcm_bitmap))
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static void hdmi_attach_hda_pcm(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+				struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	/* pcm already be attached to the pin */
+	if (per_pin->pcm)
+		return;
+	idx = hdmi_find_pcm_slot(spec, per_pin);
+	if (idx == -ENODEV)
+		return;
+	per_pin->pcm_idx = idx;
+	per_pin->pcm = get_hdmi_pcm(spec, idx);
+	set_bit(idx, &spec->pcm_bitmap);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_detach_hda_pcm(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+				struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	/* pcm already be detached from the pin */
+	if (!per_pin->pcm)
+		return;
+	idx = per_pin->pcm_idx;
+	per_pin->pcm_idx = -1;
+	per_pin->pcm = NULL;
+	if (idx >= 0 && idx < spec->pcm_used)
+		clear_bit(idx, &spec->pcm_bitmap);
+}
+
+static int hdmi_get_pin_cvt_mux(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	int mux_idx;
+
+	for (mux_idx = 0; mux_idx < per_pin->num_mux_nids; mux_idx++)
+		if (per_pin->mux_nids[mux_idx] == cvt_nid)
+			break;
+	return mux_idx;
+}
+
+static bool check_non_pcm_per_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid);
+
+static void hdmi_pcm_setup_pin(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+			   struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = per_pin->codec;
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	int mux_idx;
+	bool non_pcm;
+
+	if (per_pin->pcm_idx >= 0 && per_pin->pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used)
+		pcm = get_pcm_rec(spec, per_pin->pcm_idx);
+	else
+		return;
+	if (!test_bit(per_pin->pcm_idx, &spec->pcm_in_use))
+		return;
+
+	/* hdmi audio only uses playback and one substream */
+	hinfo = pcm->stream;
+	substream = pcm->pcm->streams[0].substream;
+
+	per_pin->cvt_nid = hinfo->nid;
+
+	mux_idx = hdmi_get_pin_cvt_mux(spec, per_pin, hinfo->nid);
+	if (mux_idx < per_pin->num_mux_nids)
+		snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+				mux_idx);
+	snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign(codec, per_pin->pcm_idx, hinfo->nid);
+
+	non_pcm = check_non_pcm_per_cvt(codec, hinfo->nid);
+	if (substream->runtime)
+		per_pin->channels = substream->runtime->channels;
+	per_pin->setup = true;
+	per_pin->mux_idx = mux_idx;
+
+	hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe(codec, per_pin, non_pcm);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_pcm_reset_pin(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+			   struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	if (per_pin->pcm_idx >= 0 && per_pin->pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used)
+		snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(per_pin->codec, per_pin->pcm_idx);
+
+	per_pin->chmap_set = false;
+	memset(per_pin->chmap, 0, sizeof(per_pin->chmap));
+
+	per_pin->setup = false;
+	per_pin->channels = 0;
+}
+
 /* update per_pin ELD from the given new ELD;
  * setup info frame and notification accordingly
  */
@@ -1549,8 +1853,27 @@
 		       struct hdmi_eld *eld)
 {
 	struct hdmi_eld *pin_eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	bool old_eld_valid = pin_eld->eld_valid;
 	bool eld_changed;
+	int pcm_idx = -1;
+
+	/* for monitor disconnection, save pcm_idx firstly */
+	pcm_idx = per_pin->pcm_idx;
+	if (spec->dyn_pcm_assign) {
+		if (eld->eld_valid) {
+			hdmi_attach_hda_pcm(spec, per_pin);
+			hdmi_pcm_setup_pin(spec, per_pin);
+		} else {
+			hdmi_pcm_reset_pin(spec, per_pin);
+			hdmi_detach_hda_pcm(spec, per_pin);
+		}
+	}
+	/* if pcm_idx == -1, it means this is in monitor connection event
+	 * we can get the correct pcm_idx now.
+	 */
+	if (pcm_idx == -1)
+		pcm_idx = per_pin->pcm_idx;
 
 	if (eld->eld_valid)
 		snd_hdmi_show_eld(codec, &eld->info);
@@ -1584,11 +1907,11 @@
 		hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe(codec, per_pin, per_pin->non_pcm);
 	}
 
-	if (eld_changed)
+	if (eld_changed && pcm_idx >= 0)
 		snd_ctl_notify(codec->card,
 			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
 			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
-			       &per_pin->eld_ctl->id);
+			       &get_hdmi_pcm(spec, pcm_idx)->eld_ctl->id);
 }
 
 /* update ELD and jack state via HD-audio verbs */
@@ -1656,12 +1979,36 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static struct snd_jack *pin_idx_to_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_jack *jack = NULL;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack_tbl;
+
+	/* if !dyn_pcm_assign, get jack from hda_jack_tbl
+	 * in !dyn_pcm_assign case, spec->pcm_rec[].jack is not
+	 * NULL even after snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear() is called to
+	 * free snd_jack. This may cause access invalid memory
+	 * when calling snd_jack_report
+	 */
+	if (per_pin->pcm_idx >= 0 && spec->dyn_pcm_assign)
+		jack = spec->pcm_rec[per_pin->pcm_idx].jack;
+	else if (!spec->dyn_pcm_assign) {
+		jack_tbl = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, per_pin->pin_nid);
+		if (jack_tbl)
+			jack = jack_tbl->jack;
+	}
+	return jack;
+}
+
 /* update ELD and jack state via audio component */
 static void sync_eld_via_acomp(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			       struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct hdmi_eld *eld = &spec->temp_eld;
+	struct snd_jack *jack = NULL;
 	int size;
 
 	mutex_lock(&per_pin->lock);
@@ -1685,8 +2032,16 @@
 		eld->eld_size = 0;
 	}
 
+	/* pcm_idx >=0 before update_eld() means it is in monitor
+	 * disconnected event. Jack must be fetched before update_eld()
+	 */
+	jack = pin_idx_to_jack(codec, per_pin);
 	update_eld(codec, per_pin, eld);
-	snd_jack_report(per_pin->acomp_jack,
+	if (jack == NULL)
+		jack = pin_idx_to_jack(codec, per_pin);
+	if (jack == NULL)
+		goto unlock;
+	snd_jack_report(jack,
 			eld->monitor_present ? SND_JACK_AVOUT : 0);
  unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&per_pin->lock);
@@ -1695,13 +2050,19 @@
 static bool hdmi_present_sense(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int repoll)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = per_pin->codec;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int ret;
 
+	mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_lock);
 	if (codec_has_acomp(codec)) {
 		sync_eld_via_acomp(codec, per_pin);
-		return false; /* don't call snd_hda_jack_report_sync() */
+		ret = false; /* don't call snd_hda_jack_report_sync() */
 	} else {
-		return hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs(per_pin, repoll);
+		ret = hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs(per_pin, repoll);
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void hdmi_repoll_eld(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -1745,6 +2106,13 @@
 
 	per_pin->pin_nid = pin_nid;
 	per_pin->non_pcm = false;
+	if (spec->dyn_pcm_assign)
+		per_pin->pcm_idx = -1;
+	else {
+		per_pin->pcm = get_hdmi_pcm(spec, pin_idx);
+		per_pin->pcm_idx = pin_idx;
+	}
+	per_pin->pin_nid_idx = pin_idx;
 
 	err = hdmi_read_pin_conn(codec, pin_idx);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -1851,13 +2219,34 @@
 {
 	hda_nid_t cvt_nid = hinfo->nid;
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
-	hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
+	int pin_idx;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	hda_nid_t pin_nid;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	bool non_pcm;
 	int pinctl;
+	int err;
 
+	mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
+	if (spec->dyn_pcm_assign && pin_idx < 0) {
+		/* when dyn_pcm_assign and pcm is not bound to a pin
+		 * skip pin setup and return 0 to make audio playback
+		 * be ongoing
+		 */
+		intel_not_share_assigned_cvt_nid(codec, 0, cvt_nid);
+		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, cvt_nid,
+					stream_tag, 0, format);
+		mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(pin_idx < 0)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+	pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
 	if (is_haswell_plus(codec) || is_valleyview_plus(codec)) {
 		/* Verify pin:cvt selections to avoid silent audio after S3.
 		 * After S3, the audio driver restores pin:cvt selections
@@ -1882,7 +2271,6 @@
 
 	hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe(codec, per_pin, non_pcm);
 	mutex_unlock(&per_pin->lock);
-
 	if (spec->dyn_pin_out) {
 		pinctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
 					    AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
@@ -1891,7 +2279,10 @@
 				    pinctl | PIN_OUT);
 	}
 
-	return spec->ops.setup_stream(codec, cvt_nid, pin_nid, stream_tag, format);
+	err = spec->ops.setup_stream(codec, cvt_nid, pin_nid,
+				 stream_tag, format);
+	mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int generic_hdmi_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
@@ -1907,12 +2298,15 @@
 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int cvt_idx, pin_idx;
+	int cvt_idx, pin_idx, pcm_idx;
 	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
 	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
 	int pinctl;
 
 	if (hinfo->nid) {
+		pcm_idx = hinfo_to_pcm_index(codec, hinfo);
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(pcm_idx < 0))
+			return -EINVAL;
 		cvt_idx = cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(codec, hinfo->nid);
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(cvt_idx < 0))
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -1922,9 +2316,19 @@
 		per_cvt->assigned = 0;
 		hinfo->nid = 0;
 
+		mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+		snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pcm_idx);
+		clear_bit(pcm_idx, &spec->pcm_in_use);
 		pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(pin_idx < 0))
+		if (spec->dyn_pcm_assign && pin_idx < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(pin_idx < 0)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
 			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 
 		if (spec->dyn_pin_out) {
@@ -1935,8 +2339,6 @@
 					    pinctl & ~PIN_OUT);
 		}
 
-		snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pin_idx);
-
 		mutex_lock(&per_pin->lock);
 		per_pin->chmap_set = false;
 		memset(per_pin->chmap, 0, sizeof(per_pin->chmap));
@@ -1944,6 +2346,7 @@
 		per_pin->setup = false;
 		per_pin->channels = 0;
 		mutex_unlock(&per_pin->lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_lock);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2055,10 +2458,16 @@
 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct hda_codec *codec = info->private_data;
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int pin_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+	int pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = pcm_idx_to_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
 	int i;
 
+	if (!per_pin) {
+		for (i = 0; i < spec->channels_max; i++)
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(per_pin->chmap); i++)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = per_pin->chmap[i];
 	return 0;
@@ -2070,13 +2479,19 @@
 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct hda_codec *codec = info->private_data;
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int pin_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+	int pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = pcm_idx_to_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
 	unsigned int ctl_idx;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	unsigned char chmap[8];
 	int i, err, ca, prepared = 0;
 
+	/* No monitor is connected in dyn_pcm_assign.
+	 * It's invalid to setup the chmap
+	 */
+	if (!per_pin)
+		return 0;
+
 	ctl_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	substream = snd_pcm_chmap_substream(info, ctl_idx);
 	if (!substream || !substream->runtime)
@@ -2126,7 +2541,9 @@
 		info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "HDMI %d", pin_idx);
 		if (!info)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		spec->pcm_rec[pin_idx] = info;
+
+		spec->pcm_rec[pin_idx].pcm = info;
+		spec->pcm_used++;
 		info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
 		info->own_chmap = true;
 
@@ -2139,15 +2556,16 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void free_acomp_jack_priv(struct snd_jack *jack)
+static void free_hdmi_jack_priv(struct snd_jack *jack)
 {
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = jack->private_data;
+	struct hdmi_pcm *pcm = jack->private_data;
 
-	per_pin->acomp_jack = NULL;
+	pcm->jack = NULL;
 }
 
-static int add_acomp_jack_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
-			       struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+static int add_hdmi_jack_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+			       int pcm_idx,
 			       const char *name)
 {
 	struct snd_jack *jack;
@@ -2157,77 +2575,110 @@
 			   true, false);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	per_pin->acomp_jack = jack;
-	jack->private_data = per_pin;
-	jack->private_free = free_acomp_jack_priv;
+
+	spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack = jack;
+	jack->private_data = &spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx];
+	jack->private_free = free_hdmi_jack_priv;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int generic_hdmi_build_jack(struct hda_codec *codec, int pin_idx)
+static int generic_hdmi_build_jack(struct hda_codec *codec, int pcm_idx)
 {
 	char hdmi_str[32] = "HDMI/DP";
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
-	int pcmdev = get_pcm_rec(spec, pin_idx)->device;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
+	int pcmdev = get_pcm_rec(spec, pcm_idx)->device;
 	bool phantom_jack;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (pcmdev > 0)
 		sprintf(hdmi_str + strlen(hdmi_str), ",pcm=%d", pcmdev);
-	if (codec_has_acomp(codec))
-		return add_acomp_jack_kctl(codec, per_pin, hdmi_str);
+
+	if (spec->dyn_pcm_assign)
+		return add_hdmi_jack_kctl(codec, spec, pcm_idx, hdmi_str);
+
+	/* for !dyn_pcm_assign, we still use hda_jack for compatibility */
+	/* if !dyn_pcm_assign, it must be non-MST mode.
+	 * This means pcms and pins are statically mapped.
+	 * And pcm_idx is pin_idx.
+	 */
+	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
 	phantom_jack = !is_jack_detectable(codec, per_pin->pin_nid);
 	if (phantom_jack)
 		strncat(hdmi_str, " Phantom",
 			sizeof(hdmi_str) - strlen(hdmi_str) - 1);
-
-	return snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, hdmi_str,
-				     phantom_jack);
+	ret = snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, hdmi_str,
+				    phantom_jack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, per_pin->pin_nid);
+	if (jack == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	/* assign jack->jack to pcm_rec[].jack to
+	 * align with dyn_pcm_assign mode
+	 */
+	spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack = jack->jack;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int generic_hdmi_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
-	int pin_idx;
+	int pin_idx, pcm_idx;
 
-	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
-		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 
-		err = generic_hdmi_build_jack(codec, pin_idx);
+	for (pcm_idx = 0; pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used; pcm_idx++) {
+		err = generic_hdmi_build_jack(codec, pcm_idx);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
-		err = snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(codec,
+		/* create the spdif for each pcm
+		 * pin will be bound when monitor is connected
+		 */
+		if (spec->dyn_pcm_assign)
+			err = snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(codec,
+					  0, spec->cvt_nids[0],
+					  HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI);
+		else {
+			struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin =
+				get_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
+			err = snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(codec,
 						  per_pin->pin_nid,
 						  per_pin->mux_nids[0],
 						  HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI);
+		}
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pin_idx);
+		snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pcm_idx);
 
 		/* add control for ELD Bytes */
-		err = hdmi_create_eld_ctl(codec, pin_idx,
-					  get_pcm_rec(spec, pin_idx)->device);
-
+		err = hdmi_create_eld_ctl(codec, pcm_idx,
+					get_pcm_rec(spec, pcm_idx)->device);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+	}
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 
 		hdmi_present_sense(per_pin, 0);
 	}
 
 	/* add channel maps */
-	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+	for (pcm_idx = 0; pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used; pcm_idx++) {
 		struct hda_pcm *pcm;
 		struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
 		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 		int i;
 
-		pcm = spec->pcm_rec[pin_idx];
+		pcm = get_pcm_rec(spec, pcm_idx);
 		if (!pcm || !pcm->pcm)
 			break;
 		err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm->pcm,
 					     SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-					     NULL, 0, pin_idx, &chmap);
+					     NULL, 0, pcm_idx, &chmap);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		/* override handlers */
@@ -2293,18 +2744,25 @@
 static void generic_hdmi_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int pin_idx;
+	int pin_idx, pcm_idx;
 
 	if (codec_has_acomp(codec))
 		snd_hdac_i915_register_notifier(NULL);
 
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
 		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
-
 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_pin->work);
 		eld_proc_free(per_pin);
-		if (per_pin->acomp_jack)
-			snd_device_free(codec->card, per_pin->acomp_jack);
+	}
+
+	for (pcm_idx = 0; pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used; pcm_idx++) {
+		if (spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (spec->dyn_pcm_assign)
+			snd_device_free(codec->card,
+					spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack);
+		else
+			spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (spec->i915_bound)
@@ -2453,6 +2911,7 @@
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	spec->ops = generic_standard_hdmi_ops;
+	mutex_init(&spec->pcm_lock);
 	codec->spec = spec;
 	hdmi_array_init(spec, 4);
 
@@ -2505,6 +2964,7 @@
 
 	init_channel_allocations();
 
+	WARN_ON(spec->dyn_pcm_assign && !codec_has_acomp(codec));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2527,7 +2987,7 @@
 	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "HDMI 0");
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	spec->pcm_rec[0] = info;
+	spec->pcm_rec[0].pcm = info;
 	info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
 	pstr = &info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	*pstr = spec->pcm_playback;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/thinkpad_helper.c b/sound/pci/hda/thinkpad_helper.c
index 0a4ad5f..59ab6ce 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/thinkpad_helper.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/thinkpad_helper.c
@@ -10,23 +10,10 @@
 static int (*led_set_func)(int, bool);
 static void (*old_vmaster_hook)(void *, int);
 
-static acpi_status acpi_check_cb(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context,
-				 void **rv)
-{
-	bool *found = context;
-	*found = true;
-	return AE_OK;
-}
-
 static bool is_thinkpad(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	bool found = false;
-	if (codec->core.subsystem_id >> 16 != 0x17aa)
-		return false;
-	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_devices("LEN0068", acpi_check_cb, &found, NULL)) && found)
-		return true;
-	found = false;
-	return ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_devices("IBM0068", acpi_check_cb, &found, NULL)) && found;
+	return (codec->core.subsystem_id >> 16 == 0x17aa) &&
+	       (acpi_dev_present("LEN0068") || acpi_dev_present("IBM0068"));
 }
 
 static void update_tpacpi_mute_led(void *private_data, int enabled)
diff --git a/sound/soc/Kconfig b/sound/soc/Kconfig
index 7ea66ee..182d92e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/Kconfig
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 	tristate "ALSA for SoC audio support"
 	select SND_PCM
 	select AC97_BUS if SND_SOC_AC97_BUS
-	select SND_JACK if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
+	select SND_JACK
 	select REGMAP_I2C if I2C
 	select REGMAP_SPI if SPI_MASTER
 	---help---
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 1f09d95..3fc6358 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
 static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
 static bool ignore_ctl_error;
 static bool autoclock = true;
+static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
@@ -100,6 +101,8 @@
 		 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
 module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
+module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef.");
 
 /*
  * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
@@ -171,8 +174,9 @@
 	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
 	     altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
 	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
-		int err = snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
-					     &chip->midi_list, NULL);
+		int err = __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
+					     &chip->midi_list, NULL,
+					     chip->usb_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(&dev->dev,
 				"%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
@@ -311,6 +315,7 @@
 		snd_usb_endpoint_free(ep);
 
 	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev->dev, NULL);
 	kfree(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -455,6 +460,48 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* look for a matching quirk alias id */
+static bool get_alias_id(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int src, dst;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(quirk_alias); i++) {
+		if (!quirk_alias[i] ||
+		    sscanf(quirk_alias[i], "%x:%x", &src, &dst) != 2 ||
+		    src != *id)
+			continue;
+		dev_info(&dev->dev,
+			 "device (%04x:%04x): applying quirk alias %04x:%04x\n",
+			 USB_ID_VENDOR(*id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(*id),
+			 USB_ID_VENDOR(dst), USB_ID_PRODUCT(dst));
+		*id = dst;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids[]; /* defined below */
+
+/* look for the corresponding quirk */
+static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *
+get_alias_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int id)
+{
+	const struct usb_device_id *p;
+
+	for (p = usb_audio_ids; p->match_flags; p++) {
+		/* FIXME: this checks only vendor:product pair in the list */
+		if ((p->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE) ==
+		    USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE &&
+		    p->idVendor == USB_ID_VENDOR(id) &&
+		    p->idProduct == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))
+			return (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)p->driver_info;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * probe the active usb device
  *
@@ -481,10 +528,12 @@
 	ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
 	id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+	if (get_alias_id(dev, &id))
+		quirk = get_alias_quirk(dev, id);
 	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk);
+	err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk, id);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -503,6 +552,7 @@
 				goto __error;
 			}
 			chip = usb_chip[i];
+			dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, chip);
 			atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c
index 007cf58..47de8af 100644
--- a/sound/usb/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
@@ -2320,10 +2320,11 @@
 /*
  * Creates and registers everything needed for a MIDI streaming interface.
  */
-int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
-		       struct usb_interface *iface,
-		       struct list_head *midi_list,
-		       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+int __snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			 struct usb_interface *iface,
+			 struct list_head *midi_list,
+			 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
+			 unsigned int usb_id)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_midi *umidi;
 	struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
@@ -2341,8 +2342,10 @@
 	spin_lock_init(&umidi->disc_lock);
 	init_rwsem(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
 	mutex_init(&umidi->mutex);
-	umidi->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(umidi->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+	if (!usb_id)
+		usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(umidi->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 			       le16_to_cpu(umidi->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+	umidi->usb_id = usb_id;
 	setup_timer(&umidi->error_timer, snd_usbmidi_error_timer,
 		    (unsigned long)umidi);
 
@@ -2463,4 +2466,4 @@
 	list_add_tail(&umidi->list, midi_list);
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_usbmidi_create);
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.h b/sound/usb/midi.h
index ad8a321..5e25a3f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/midi.h
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.h
@@ -39,10 +39,20 @@
 
 /* for QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI, data is NULL */
 
-int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
+int __snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			 struct usb_interface *iface,
+			 struct list_head *midi_list,
+			 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
+			 unsigned int usb_id);
+
+static inline int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		       struct usb_interface *iface,
 		       struct list_head *midi_list,
-		       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
+		       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	return __snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface, midi_list, quirk, 0);
+}
+
 void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head *p);
 void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head *p);
 void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head *p);
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index 4f6ce1c..2585c17 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -446,8 +446,9 @@
 		const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
 			chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
 			? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
-		return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
-					  &chip->midi_list, quirk);
+		return __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
+					  &chip->midi_list, quirk,
+					  chip->usb_id);
 	}
 
 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
@@ -974,11 +975,9 @@
 
 int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
 			     struct usb_interface *intf,
-			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
+			     unsigned int id)
 {
-	u32 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
-			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
-
 	switch (id) {
 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000):
 		/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
@@ -1183,7 +1182,7 @@
 	 * "Playback Design" products send bogus feedback data at the start
 	 * of the stream. Ignore them.
 	 */
-	if ((le16_to_cpu(ep->chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) &&
+	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(ep->chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba &&
 	    ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC)
 		ep->skip_packets = 4;
 
@@ -1202,11 +1201,15 @@
 
 void snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	if (!chip)
+		return;
 	/*
 	 * "Playback Design" products need a 50ms delay after setting the
 	 * USB interface.
 	 */
-	switch (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor)) {
+	switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
 	case 0x23ba: /* Playback Design */
 	case 0x0644: /* TEAC Corp. */
 		mdelay(50);
@@ -1214,15 +1217,20 @@
 	}
 }
 
+/* quirk applied after snd_usb_ctl_msg(); not applied during boot quirks */
 void snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
 			   __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value,
 			   __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size)
 {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	if (!chip)
+		return;
 	/*
 	 * "Playback Design" products need a 20ms delay after each
 	 * class compliant request
 	 */
-	if ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) &&
+	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba &&
 	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
 		mdelay(20);
 
@@ -1230,23 +1238,21 @@
 	 * "TEAC Corp." products need a 20ms delay after each
 	 * class compliant request
 	 */
-	if ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x0644) &&
+	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x0644 &&
 	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
 		mdelay(20);
 
 	/* Marantz/Denon devices with USB DAC functionality need a delay
 	 * after each class compliant request
 	 */
-	if (is_marantz_denon_dac(USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
-					le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct)))
+	if (is_marantz_denon_dac(chip->usb_id)
 	    && (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
 		mdelay(20);
 
 	/* Zoom R16/24 needs a tiny delay here, otherwise requests like
 	 * get/set frequency return as failed despite actually succeeding.
 	 */
-	if ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x1686) &&
-	    (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x00dd) &&
+	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x1686, 0x00dd) &&
 	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
 		mdelay(1);
 }
@@ -1263,7 +1269,7 @@
 					unsigned int sample_bytes)
 {
 	/* Playback Designs */
-	if (le16_to_cpu(chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) {
+	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba) {
 		switch (fp->altsetting) {
 		case 1:
 			fp->dsd_dop = true;
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.h b/sound/usb/quirks.h
index 2cd71ed..192ff5c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.h
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 
 int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
 			     struct usb_interface *intf,
-			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
+			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
+			     unsigned int usb_id);
 
 void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 			      struct audioformat *fmt);