rcu: Restore checks for blocking in RCU read-side critical sections

Long ago, using TREE_RCU with PREEMPT would result in "scheduling
while atomic" diagnostics if you blocked in an RCU read-side critical
section.  However, PREEMPT now implies TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, which defeats
this diagnostic.  This commit therefore adds a replacement diagnostic
based on PROVE_RCU.

Because rcu_lockdep_assert() and lockdep_rcu_dereference() are now being
used for things that have nothing to do with rcu_dereference(), rename
lockdep_rcu_dereference() to lockdep_rcu_suspicious() and add a third
argument that is a string indicating what is suspicious.  This third
argument is passed in from a new third argument to rcu_lockdep_assert().
Update all calls to rcu_lockdep_assert() to add an informative third
argument.

Also, add a pair of rcu_lockdep_assert() calls from within
rcu_note_context_switch(), one complaining if a context switch occurs
in an RCU-bh read-side critical section and another complaining if a
context switch occurs in an RCU-sched read-side critical section.
These are present only if the PROVE_RCU kernel parameter is enabled.

Finally, fix some checkpatch whitespace complaints in lockdep.c.

Again, you must enable PROVE_RCU to see these new diagnostics.  But you
are enabling PROVE_RCU to check out new RCU uses in any case, aren't you?

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index ec5f472..e24cebe 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -4237,6 +4237,7 @@
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
 		__schedule_bug(prev);
+	rcu_sleep_check();
 
 	profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
 
@@ -8230,6 +8231,7 @@
 {
 	static unsigned long prev_jiffy;	/* ratelimiting */
 
+	rcu_sleep_check(); /* WARN_ON_ONCE() by default, no rate limit reqd. */
 	if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
 	    system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
 		return;