samples: bpf: trivial eBPF program in C
this example does the same task as previous socket example
in assembler, but this one does it in C.
eBPF program in kernel does:
/* assume that packet is IPv4, load one byte of IP->proto */
int index = load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol));
long *value;
value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &index);
if (value)
__sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1);
Corresponding user space reads map[tcp], map[udp], map[icmp]
and prints protocol stats every second
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sockex1_user.c b/samples/bpf/sockex1_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34a443f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/sockex1_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+int main(int ac, char **argv)
+{
+ char filename[256];
+ FILE *f;
+ int i, sock;
+
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+
+ if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+ printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ sock = open_raw_sock("lo");
+
+ assert(setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, prog_fd,
+ sizeof(prog_fd[0])) == 0);
+
+ f = popen("ping -c5 localhost", "r");
+ (void) f;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ long long tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt;
+ int key;
+
+ key = IPPROTO_TCP;
+ assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd[0], &key, &tcp_cnt) == 0);
+
+ key = IPPROTO_UDP;
+ assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd[0], &key, &udp_cnt) == 0);
+
+ key = IPPROTO_ICMP;
+ assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd[0], &key, &icmp_cnt) == 0);
+
+ printf("TCP %lld UDP %lld ICMP %lld packets\n",
+ tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt);
+ sleep(1);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}