BACKPORT: psi: Fix uaf issue when psi trigger is destroyed while being polled

commit a06247c6804f1a7c86a2e5398a4c1f1db1471848 upstream.

With write operation on psi files replacing old trigger with a new one,
the lifetime of its waitqueue is totally arbitrary. Overwriting an
existing trigger causes its waitqueue to be freed and pending poll()
will stumble on trigger->event_wait which was destroyed.
Fix this by disallowing to redefine an existing psi trigger. If a write
operation is used on a file descriptor with an already existing psi
trigger, the operation will fail with EBUSY error.
Also bypass a check for psi_disabled in the psi_trigger_destroy as the
flag can be flipped after the trigger is created, leading to a memory
leak.

Fixes: 0e94682b73bf ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Reported-by: syzbot+cdb5dd11c97cc532efad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Analyzed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111232309.1786347-1-surenb@google.com
[surenb: backported to 5.10 kernel]
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Conflicts:
        include/linux/psi.h
        kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
        kernel/sched/psi.c

1. Resolved trivial merge conflicts.

Bug: 233410456
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Change-Id: I7143fef51b874c2df8d792808b6a9b666eec2c7b
diff --git a/include/linux/psi.h b/include/linux/psi.h
index b825fa5..0931862 100644
--- a/include/linux/psi.h
+++ b/include/linux/psi.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ void cgroup_move_task(struct task_struct *p, struct css_set *to);
 
 struct psi_trigger *psi_trigger_create(struct psi_group *group,
 			char *buf, size_t nbytes, enum psi_res res);
-void psi_trigger_replace(void **trigger_ptr, struct psi_trigger *t);
+void psi_trigger_destroy(struct psi_trigger *t);
 
 unsigned int psi_trigger_poll(void **trigger_ptr, struct file *file,
 			      poll_table *wait);
diff --git a/include/linux/psi_types.h b/include/linux/psi_types.h
index 07aaf9b..0023052 100644
--- a/include/linux/psi_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/psi_types.h
@@ -120,9 +120,6 @@ struct psi_trigger {
 	 * events to one per window
 	 */
 	u64 last_event_time;
-
-	/* Refcounting to prevent premature destruction */
-	struct kref refcount;
 };
 
 struct psi_group {
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index a445acd..805afbe 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -3565,14 +3565,19 @@ static ssize_t cgroup_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
 	cgroup_get(cgrp);
 	cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
 
+	/* Allow only one trigger per file descriptor */
+	if (of->priv) {
+		cgroup_put(cgrp);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
 	new = psi_trigger_create(&cgrp->psi, buf, nbytes, res);
 	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
 		cgroup_put(cgrp);
 		return PTR_ERR(new);
 	}
 
-	psi_trigger_replace(&of->priv, new);
-
+	smp_store_release(&of->priv, new);
 	cgroup_put(cgrp);
 
 	return nbytes;
@@ -3607,7 +3612,7 @@ static unsigned int cgroup_pressure_poll(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 
 static void cgroup_pressure_release(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
 {
-	psi_trigger_replace(&of->priv, NULL);
+	psi_trigger_destroy(of->priv);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PSI */
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/psi.c b/kernel/sched/psi.c
index e2a69e8..d3dda5d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/psi.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/psi.c
@@ -1046,7 +1046,6 @@ struct psi_trigger *psi_trigger_create(struct psi_group *group,
 	t->event = 0;
 	t->last_event_time = 0;
 	init_waitqueue_head(&t->event_wait);
-	kref_init(&t->refcount);
 
 	mutex_lock(&group->trigger_lock);
 
@@ -1079,15 +1078,19 @@ struct psi_trigger *psi_trigger_create(struct psi_group *group,
 	return t;
 }
 
-static void psi_trigger_destroy(struct kref *ref)
+void psi_trigger_destroy(struct psi_trigger *t)
 {
-	struct psi_trigger *t = container_of(ref, struct psi_trigger, refcount);
-	struct psi_group *group = t->group;
+	struct psi_group *group;
 	struct kthread_worker *kworker_to_destroy = NULL;
 
-	if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
+	/*
+	 * We do not check psi_disabled since it might have been disabled after
+	 * the trigger got created.
+	 */
+	if (!t)
 		return;
 
+	group = t->group;
 	/*
 	 * Wakeup waiters to stop polling. Can happen if cgroup is deleted
 	 * from under a polling process.
@@ -1122,9 +1125,9 @@ static void psi_trigger_destroy(struct kref *ref)
 	mutex_unlock(&group->trigger_lock);
 
 	/*
-	 * Wait for both *trigger_ptr from psi_trigger_replace and
-	 * poll_kworker RCUs to complete their read-side critical sections
-	 * before destroying the trigger and optionally the poll_kworker
+	 * Wait for psi_schedule_poll_work RCU to complete its read-side
+	 * critical section before destroying the trigger and optionally the
+	 * poll_task.
 	 */
 	synchronize_rcu();
 	/*
@@ -1146,18 +1149,6 @@ static void psi_trigger_destroy(struct kref *ref)
 	kfree(t);
 }
 
-void psi_trigger_replace(void **trigger_ptr, struct psi_trigger *new)
-{
-	struct psi_trigger *old = *trigger_ptr;
-
-	if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
-		return;
-
-	rcu_assign_pointer(*trigger_ptr, new);
-	if (old)
-		kref_put(&old->refcount, psi_trigger_destroy);
-}
-
 unsigned int psi_trigger_poll(void **trigger_ptr, struct file *file,
 			      poll_table *wait)
 {
@@ -1167,24 +1158,15 @@ unsigned int psi_trigger_poll(void **trigger_ptr, struct file *file,
 	if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
 		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK | POLLERR | POLLPRI;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-
-	t = rcu_dereference(*(void __rcu __force **)trigger_ptr);
-	if (!t) {
-		rcu_read_unlock();
+	t = smp_load_acquire(trigger_ptr);
+	if (!t)
 		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK | POLLERR | POLLPRI;
-	}
-	kref_get(&t->refcount);
-
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	poll_wait(file, &t->event_wait, wait);
 
 	if (cmpxchg(&t->event, 1, 0) == 1)
 		ret |= POLLPRI;
 
-	kref_put(&t->refcount, psi_trigger_destroy);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1208,14 +1190,24 @@ static ssize_t psi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 
 	buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0';
 
-	new = psi_trigger_create(&psi_system, buf, nbytes, res);
-	if (IS_ERR(new))
-		return PTR_ERR(new);
-
 	seq = file->private_data;
+
 	/* Take seq->lock to protect seq->private from concurrent writes */
 	mutex_lock(&seq->lock);
-	psi_trigger_replace(&seq->private, new);
+
+	/* Allow only one trigger per file descriptor */
+	if (seq->private) {
+		mutex_unlock(&seq->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	new = psi_trigger_create(&psi_system, buf, nbytes, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&seq->lock);
+		return PTR_ERR(new);
+	}
+
+	smp_store_release(&seq->private, new);
 	mutex_unlock(&seq->lock);
 
 	return nbytes;
@@ -1250,7 +1242,7 @@ static int psi_fop_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 
-	psi_trigger_replace(&seq->private, NULL);
+	psi_trigger_destroy(seq->private);
 	return single_release(inode, file);
 }