// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package metrics

// This file contains the functionality to represent a build event in respect
// to the metric system. A build event corresponds to a block of scoped code
// that contains a "Begin()" and immediately followed by "defer End()" trace.
// When defined, the duration of the scoped code is measure along with other
// performance measurements such as memory.
//
// As explained in the metrics package, the metrics system is a stacked based
// system since the collected metrics is considered to be topline metrics.
// The steps of the build system in the UI layer is sequential. Hence, the
// functionality defined below follows the stack data structure operations.

import (
	"os"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	soong_metrics_proto "android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto"

	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// _now wraps the time.Now() function. _now is declared for unit testing purpose.
var _now = func() time.Time {
	return time.Now()
}

// event holds the performance metrics data of a single build event.
type event struct {
	// The event name (mostly used for grouping a set of events)
	name string

	// The description of the event (used to uniquely identify an event
	// for metrics analysis).
	desc string

	nonZeroExitCode bool

	errorMsg *string

	// The time that the event started to occur.
	start time.Time

	// The list of process resource information that was executed.
	procResInfo []*soong_metrics_proto.ProcessResourceInfo
}

// newEvent returns an event with start populated with the now time.
func newEvent(name, desc string) *event {
	return &event{
		name:  name,
		desc:  desc,
		start: _now(),
	}
}

func (e event) perfInfo() soong_metrics_proto.PerfInfo {
	realTime := uint64(_now().Sub(e.start).Nanoseconds())
	perfInfo := soong_metrics_proto.PerfInfo{
		Description:           proto.String(e.desc),
		Name:                  proto.String(e.name),
		StartTime:             proto.Uint64(uint64(e.start.UnixNano())),
		RealTime:              proto.Uint64(realTime),
		ProcessesResourceInfo: e.procResInfo,
		NonZeroExit:           proto.Bool(e.nonZeroExitCode),
	}
	if m := e.errorMsg; m != nil {
		perfInfo.ErrorMessage = proto.String(*m)
	}
	return perfInfo
}

// EventTracer is an array of events that provides functionality to trace a
// block of code on time and performance. The End call expects the Begin is
// invoked, otherwise panic is raised.
type EventTracer []*event

// empty returns true if there are no pending events.
func (t *EventTracer) empty() bool {
	return len(*t) == 0
}

// lastIndex returns the index of the last element of events.
func (t *EventTracer) lastIndex() int {
	return len(*t) - 1
}

// peek returns the active build event.
func (t *EventTracer) peek() *event {
	if t.empty() {
		return nil
	}
	return (*t)[t.lastIndex()]
}

// push adds the active build event in the stack.
func (t *EventTracer) push(e *event) {
	*t = append(*t, e)
}

// pop removes the active event from the stack since the event has completed.
// A panic is raised if there are no pending events.
func (t *EventTracer) pop() *event {
	if t.empty() {
		panic("Internal error: No pending events")
	}
	e := (*t)[t.lastIndex()]
	*t = (*t)[:t.lastIndex()]
	return e
}

// AddProcResInfo adds information on an executed process such as max resident
// set memory and the number of voluntary context switches.
func (t *EventTracer) AddProcResInfo(name string, state *os.ProcessState) {
	if t.empty() {
		return
	}

	rusage := state.SysUsage().(*syscall.Rusage)
	e := t.peek()
	e.procResInfo = append(e.procResInfo, &soong_metrics_proto.ProcessResourceInfo{
		Name:             proto.String(name),
		UserTimeMicros:   proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Utime.Usec)),
		SystemTimeMicros: proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Stime.Usec)),
		MinorPageFaults:  proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Minflt)),
		MajorPageFaults:  proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Majflt)),
		// ru_inblock and ru_oublock are measured in blocks of 512 bytes.
		IoInputKb:                  proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Inblock / 2)),
		IoOutputKb:                 proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Oublock / 2)),
		VoluntaryContextSwitches:   proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Nvcsw)),
		InvoluntaryContextSwitches: proto.Uint64(uint64(rusage.Nivcsw)),
	})
}

// Begin starts tracing the event.
func (t *EventTracer) Begin(name, desc string) {
	t.push(newEvent(name, desc))
}

// End performs post calculations such as duration of the event, aggregates
// the collected performance information into PerfInfo protobuf message.
func (t *EventTracer) End() soong_metrics_proto.PerfInfo {
	return t.pop().perfInfo()
}