AVB: decouple vbmeta.img from recovery.img for non-A/B devices

For following cases:
Case 1: A/B devices: no change
Case 2: non-A/B devices, with unsigned recovery image:
    not allowed anymore by mandating BOARD_AVB_RECOVERY_KEY_PATH
Case 3: non-A/B devices, with signed recovery image:
    vbmeta.img should not include ChainPartitionDescriptor of recovery.img,
    otherwise device can not even boot into normal mode if recovery partition
    is damaged

This CL will cause a build break if BOARD_AVB_RECOVERY_KEY_PATH
is not set for non-A/B targets with recovery.img
The following is an example to fix the build break by specifying
AVB signing configs for the recovery.img.

BOARD_AVB_RECOVERY_KEY_PATH := external/avb/test/data/testkey_rsa2048.pem
BOARD_AVB_RECOVERY_ALGORITHM := SHA256_RSA2048
BOARD_AVB_RECOVERY_ROLLBACK_INDEX := $(PLATFORM_SECURITY_PATCH_TIMESTAMP)
BOARD_AVB_RECOVERY_ROLLBACK_INDEX_LOCATION := 2

Also note that libavb in bootloader needs an update to include this
commit Iaa886037edb18c2ff6c60fa2a7f883ab7303ba1a, to support verifying
recovery.img independently (not through vbmeta.img).

Bug: 130351427
Test (Case 3):
  normal   mode: avb_slot_verify(flags=AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NONE)
  recovery mode: avb_slot_verify(flags=AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NO_VBMETA_PARTITION)
Test: PYTHONPATH=build/make/tools/releasetools \
    python -m unittest test_validate_target_files
Test: Use a lunch'd target. `atest --host releasetools_test releasetools_py3_test`
Test: validate_target_files.py with Case-3 target files
Change-Id: I2a73252b385fa463b4abd444923a8acc473df0b4
diff --git a/core/Makefile b/core/Makefile
index 1b6c532..368624f 100644
--- a/core/Makefile
+++ b/core/Makefile
@@ -3289,6 +3289,17 @@
   $(error BOARD_AVB_VBMETA_SYSTEM and BOARD_AVB_VBMETA_VENDOR cannot have duplicates)
 endif
 
+# When building a standalone recovery image for non-A/B devices, recovery image must be self-signed
+# to be verified independently, and cannot be chained into vbmeta.img. See the link below for
+# details.
+ifneq ($(AB_OTA_UPDATER),true)
+ifneq ($(INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET),)
+$(if $(BOARD_AVB_RECOVERY_KEY_PATH),,\
+    $(error BOARD_AVB_RECOVERY_KEY_PATH must be defined for non-A/B devices. \
+            See https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/avb/+/master/README.md#booting-into-recovery))
+endif
+endif
+
 # Appends os version and security patch level as a AVB property descriptor
 
 BOARD_AVB_SYSTEM_ADD_HASHTREE_FOOTER_ARGS += \
@@ -3358,8 +3369,11 @@
 $(eval $(_signing_args) := \
     --algorithm $($(_signing_algorithm)) --key $($(_key_path)))
 
-$(eval INTERNAL_AVB_MAKE_VBMETA_IMAGE_ARGS += \
-    --chain_partition $(part):$($(_rollback_index_location)):$(AVB_CHAIN_KEY_DIR)/$(part).avbpubkey)
+# The recovery partition in non-A/B devices should be verified separately. Skip adding the chain
+# partition descriptor for recovery partition into vbmeta.img.
+$(if $(or $(filter true,$(AB_OTA_UPDATER)),$(filter-out recovery,$(part))),\
+    $(eval INTERNAL_AVB_MAKE_VBMETA_IMAGE_ARGS += \
+        --chain_partition $(part):$($(_rollback_index_location)):$(AVB_CHAIN_KEY_DIR)/$(part).avbpubkey))
 
 # Set rollback_index via footer args for non-chained vbmeta image. Chained vbmeta image will pick up
 # the index via a separate flag (e.g. BOARD_AVB_VBMETA_SYSTEM_ROLLBACK_INDEX).