Implement updater runtime for dynamic partitions

The simulator skips executing the operations for dynamic partitions, and
will use the logical images under target_files/IMAGES directly. (Similar
to the targets without DAP enabled)

Bug: 131911365
Test: run update on cuttlefish, run simulator
Change-Id: Id318d97ece4560df9f20dc5cabeb8b2e261bdf9c
diff --git a/updater/updater_runtime_dynamic_partitions.cpp b/updater/updater_runtime_dynamic_partitions.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9f4c97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/updater/updater_runtime_dynamic_partitions.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "updater/updater_runtime.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/parseint.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <fs_mgr.h>
+#include <fs_mgr_dm_linear.h>
+#include <libdm/dm.h>
+#include <liblp/builder.h>
+
+using android::dm::DeviceMapper;
+using android::dm::DmDeviceState;
+using android::fs_mgr::CreateLogicalPartition;
+using android::fs_mgr::DestroyLogicalPartition;
+using android::fs_mgr::LpMetadata;
+using android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder;
+using android::fs_mgr::Partition;
+using android::fs_mgr::PartitionOpener;
+
+static constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds kMapTimeout{ 1000 };
+
+static std::string GetSuperDevice() {
+  return "/dev/block/by-name/" + fs_mgr_get_super_partition_name();
+}
+
+static bool UnmapPartitionOnDeviceMapper(const std::string& partition_name) {
+  auto state = DeviceMapper::Instance().GetState(partition_name);
+  if (state == DmDeviceState::INVALID) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (state == DmDeviceState::ACTIVE) {
+    return DestroyLogicalPartition(partition_name, kMapTimeout);
+  }
+  LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown device mapper state: "
+             << static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<DmDeviceState>>(state);
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool UpdaterRuntime::MapPartitionOnDeviceMapper(const std::string& partition_name,
+                                                std::string* path) {
+  auto state = DeviceMapper::Instance().GetState(partition_name);
+  if (state == DmDeviceState::INVALID) {
+    return CreateLogicalPartition(GetSuperDevice(), 0 /* metadata slot */, partition_name,
+                                  true /* force writable */, kMapTimeout, path);
+  }
+
+  if (state == DmDeviceState::ACTIVE) {
+    return DeviceMapper::Instance().GetDmDevicePathByName(partition_name, path);
+  }
+  LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown device mapper state: "
+             << static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<DmDeviceState>>(state);
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool UpdaterRuntime::UnmapPartitionOnDeviceMapper(const std::string& partition_name) {
+  return ::UnmapPartitionOnDeviceMapper(partition_name);
+}
+
+namespace {  // Ops
+
+struct OpParameters {
+  std::vector<std::string> tokens;
+  MetadataBuilder* builder;
+
+  bool ExpectArgSize(size_t size) const {
+    CHECK(!tokens.empty());
+    auto actual = tokens.size() - 1;
+    if (actual != size) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Op " << op() << " expects " << size << " args, got " << actual;
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  const std::string& op() const {
+    CHECK(!tokens.empty());
+    return tokens[0];
+  }
+  const std::string& arg(size_t pos) const {
+    CHECK_LE(pos + 1, tokens.size());
+    return tokens[pos + 1];
+  }
+  std::optional<uint64_t> uint_arg(size_t pos, const std::string& name) const {
+    auto str = arg(pos);
+    uint64_t ret;
+    if (!android::base::ParseUint(str, &ret)) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Op " << op() << " expects uint64 for argument " << name << ", got " << str;
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+};
+
+using OpFunction = std::function<bool(const OpParameters&)>;
+using OpMap = std::map<std::string, OpFunction>;
+
+bool PerformOpResize(const OpParameters& params) {
+  if (!params.ExpectArgSize(2)) return false;
+  const auto& partition_name = params.arg(0);
+  auto size = params.uint_arg(1, "size");
+  if (!size.has_value()) return false;
+
+  auto partition = params.builder->FindPartition(partition_name);
+  if (partition == nullptr) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find partition " << partition_name
+               << " in dynamic partition metadata.";
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!UnmapPartitionOnDeviceMapper(partition_name)) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot unmap " << partition_name << " before resizing.";
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!params.builder->ResizePartition(partition, size.value())) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to resize partition " << partition_name << " to size " << *size << ".";
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool PerformOpRemove(const OpParameters& params) {
+  if (!params.ExpectArgSize(1)) return false;
+  const auto& partition_name = params.arg(0);
+
+  if (!UnmapPartitionOnDeviceMapper(partition_name)) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot unmap " << partition_name << " before removing.";
+    return false;
+  }
+  params.builder->RemovePartition(partition_name);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool PerformOpAdd(const OpParameters& params) {
+  if (!params.ExpectArgSize(2)) return false;
+  const auto& partition_name = params.arg(0);
+  const auto& group_name = params.arg(1);
+
+  if (params.builder->AddPartition(partition_name, group_name, LP_PARTITION_ATTR_READONLY) ==
+      nullptr) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add partition " << partition_name << " to group " << group_name << ".";
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool PerformOpMove(const OpParameters& params) {
+  if (!params.ExpectArgSize(2)) return false;
+  const auto& partition_name = params.arg(0);
+  const auto& new_group = params.arg(1);
+
+  auto partition = params.builder->FindPartition(partition_name);
+  if (partition == nullptr) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot move partition " << partition_name << " to group " << new_group
+               << " because it is not found.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  auto old_group = partition->group_name();
+  if (old_group != new_group) {
+    if (!params.builder->ChangePartitionGroup(partition, new_group)) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot move partition " << partition_name << " from group " << old_group
+                 << " to group " << new_group << ".";
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool PerformOpAddGroup(const OpParameters& params) {
+  if (!params.ExpectArgSize(2)) return false;
+  const auto& group_name = params.arg(0);
+  auto maximum_size = params.uint_arg(1, "maximum_size");
+  if (!maximum_size.has_value()) return false;
+
+  auto group = params.builder->FindGroup(group_name);
+  if (group != nullptr) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot add group " << group_name << " because it already exists.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (maximum_size.value() == 0) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Adding group " << group_name << " with no size limits.";
+  }
+
+  if (!params.builder->AddGroup(group_name, maximum_size.value())) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add group " << group_name << " with maximum size "
+               << maximum_size.value() << ".";
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool PerformOpResizeGroup(const OpParameters& params) {
+  if (!params.ExpectArgSize(2)) return false;
+  const auto& group_name = params.arg(0);
+  auto new_size = params.uint_arg(1, "maximum_size");
+  if (!new_size.has_value()) return false;
+
+  auto group = params.builder->FindGroup(group_name);
+  if (group == nullptr) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot resize group " << group_name << " because it is not found.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  auto old_size = group->maximum_size();
+  if (old_size != new_size.value()) {
+    if (!params.builder->ChangeGroupSize(group_name, new_size.value())) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot resize group " << group_name << " from " << old_size << " to "
+                 << new_size.value() << ".";
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> ListPartitionNamesInGroup(MetadataBuilder* builder,
+                                                   const std::string& group_name) {
+  auto partitions = builder->ListPartitionsInGroup(group_name);
+  std::vector<std::string> partition_names;
+  std::transform(partitions.begin(), partitions.end(), std::back_inserter(partition_names),
+                 [](Partition* partition) { return partition->name(); });
+  return partition_names;
+}
+
+bool PerformOpRemoveGroup(const OpParameters& params) {
+  if (!params.ExpectArgSize(1)) return false;
+  const auto& group_name = params.arg(0);
+
+  auto partition_names = ListPartitionNamesInGroup(params.builder, group_name);
+  if (!partition_names.empty()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot remove group " << group_name << " because it still contains partitions ["
+               << android::base::Join(partition_names, ", ") << "]";
+    return false;
+  }
+  params.builder->RemoveGroupAndPartitions(group_name);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool PerformOpRemoveAllGroups(const OpParameters& params) {
+  if (!params.ExpectArgSize(0)) return false;
+
+  auto group_names = params.builder->ListGroups();
+  for (const auto& group_name : group_names) {
+    auto partition_names = ListPartitionNamesInGroup(params.builder, group_name);
+    for (const auto& partition_name : partition_names) {
+      if (!UnmapPartitionOnDeviceMapper(partition_name)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot unmap " << partition_name << " before removing group " << group_name
+                   << ".";
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    params.builder->RemoveGroupAndPartitions(group_name);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+bool UpdaterRuntime::UpdateDynamicPartitions(const std::string_view op_list_value) {
+  auto super_device = GetSuperDevice();
+  auto builder = MetadataBuilder::New(PartitionOpener(), super_device, 0);
+  if (builder == nullptr) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load dynamic partition metadata.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  static const OpMap op_map{
+    // clang-format off
+    {"resize",                PerformOpResize},
+    {"remove",                PerformOpRemove},
+    {"add",                   PerformOpAdd},
+    {"move",                  PerformOpMove},
+    {"add_group",             PerformOpAddGroup},
+    {"resize_group",          PerformOpResizeGroup},
+    {"remove_group",          PerformOpRemoveGroup},
+    {"remove_all_groups",     PerformOpRemoveAllGroups},
+    // clang-format on
+  };
+
+  std::vector<std::string> lines = android::base::Split(std::string(op_list_value), "\n");
+  for (const auto& line : lines) {
+    auto comment_idx = line.find('#');
+    auto op_and_args = comment_idx == std::string::npos ? line : line.substr(0, comment_idx);
+    op_and_args = android::base::Trim(op_and_args);
+    if (op_and_args.empty()) continue;
+
+    auto tokens = android::base::Split(op_and_args, " ");
+    const auto& op = tokens[0];
+    auto it = op_map.find(op);
+    if (it == op_map.end()) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown operation in op_list: " << op;
+      return false;
+    }
+    OpParameters params;
+    params.tokens = tokens;
+    params.builder = builder.get();
+    if (!it->second(params)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  auto metadata = builder->Export();
+  if (metadata == nullptr) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to export metadata.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!UpdatePartitionTable(super_device, *metadata, 0)) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write metadata.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}