Add hash map, reduce excessive hashing

Changed the class def index to use a HashMap instead of unordered_map
so that we can use FindWithHash to reduce how often we need to compute
hashes.

Fixed a bug in ClassLinker::UpdateClass where we didn't properly
handle classes with the same descriptor but different class loaders.
Introduced by previous CL.

Before (fb launch):
1.74% art::ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(char const*)

After:
0.95% art::ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(char const*)

Bug: 18054905
Bug: 16828525

Change-Id: Iba2ee37c9837289e0ea187800ba4af322225a994

(cherry picked from commit 564ff985184737977aa26c485d0c1a413e530705)
diff --git a/runtime/base/hash_set_test.cc b/runtime/base/hash_set_test.cc
index 885fc06..5f498d9 100644
--- a/runtime/base/hash_set_test.cc
+++ b/runtime/base/hash_set_test.cc
@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 
 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
-#include "utils.h"
+#include "hash_map.h"
 
 namespace art {
 
-class IsEmptyFnString {
- public:
+struct IsEmptyFnString {
   void MakeEmpty(std::string& item) const {
     item.clear();
   }
@@ -200,4 +199,25 @@
   }
 }
 
+struct IsEmptyStringPair {
+  void MakeEmpty(std::pair<std::string, int>& pair) const {
+    pair.first.clear();
+  }
+  bool IsEmpty(const std::pair<std::string, int>& pair) const {
+    return pair.first.empty();
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(HashSetTest, TestHashMap) {
+  HashMap<std::string, int, IsEmptyStringPair> hash_map;
+  hash_map.Insert(std::make_pair(std::string("abcd"), 123));
+  hash_map.Insert(std::make_pair(std::string("abcd"), 124));
+  hash_map.Insert(std::make_pair(std::string("bags"), 444));
+  auto it = hash_map.Find(std::string("abcd"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(it->second, 123);
+  hash_map.Erase(it);
+  it = hash_map.Find(std::string("abcd"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(it->second, 124);
+}
+
 }  // namespace art