Compile boot image extensions in memory.

Allow boot image location components for extensions to
specify a profile. If such extension is not found on disk,
or the on-disk version fails validation (presumably because
it's out of date), compile the extension in memory, passing
memfd file descriptors as output arguments to dex2oat.

Also fix GetPrimaryImageLocation() to check for the '/' in
the first component instead of the full boot image location.

Test: Additional tests in dex2oat_image_test
Test: m test-art-host-gtest
Bug: 119800099
Change-Id: I4d3c178defe311bf51153d4beb386eba208d75a5
diff --git a/dex2oat/dex2oat_image_test.cc b/dex2oat/dex2oat_image_test.cc
index ede7282..9f0ea33 100644
--- a/dex2oat/dex2oat_image_test.cc
+++ b/dex2oat/dex2oat_image_test.cc
@@ -80,12 +80,13 @@
                          size_t method_frequency = 1,
                          size_t class_frequency = 1) {
     std::vector<std::string> dexes = GetLibCoreDexFileNames();
-    VisitDexes(dexes, method_visitor, class_visitor, method_frequency, class_frequency);
+    ArrayRef<const std::string> dexes_array(dexes);
+    VisitDexes(dexes_array, method_visitor, class_visitor, method_frequency, class_frequency);
   }
 
   // Visitors take method and type references
   template <typename MethodVisitor, typename ClassVisitor>
-  void VisitDexes(const std::vector<std::string>& dexes,
+  void VisitDexes(ArrayRef<const std::string> dexes,
                   const MethodVisitor& method_visitor,
                   const ClassVisitor& class_visitor,
                   size_t method_frequency = 1,
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(file->WriteFully(&line[0], line.length()));
   }
 
-  void GenerateProfile(const std::vector<std::string>& dexes,
+  void GenerateProfile(ArrayRef<const std::string> dexes,
                        File* out_file,
                        size_t method_frequency,
                        size_t type_frequency) {
@@ -314,6 +315,21 @@
     }
     return file1->Compare(file2.get()) == 0;
   }
+
+  void AddAndroidRootToImageCompilerOptions() {
+    const char* android_root = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
+    CHECK(android_root != nullptr);
+    Runtime::Current()->image_compiler_options_.push_back(
+        "--android-root=" + std::string(android_root));
+  }
+
+  void EnableImageDex2Oat() {
+    Runtime::Current()->image_dex2oat_enabled_ = true;
+  }
+
+  void DisableImageDex2Oat() {
+    Runtime::Current()->image_dex2oat_enabled_ = false;
+  }
 };
 
 TEST_F(Dex2oatImageTest, TestModesAndFilters) {
@@ -341,9 +357,11 @@
   ImageSizes filter_sizes;
   std::cout << "Base compile sizes " << base_sizes << std::endl;
   // Compile all methods and classes
+  std::vector<std::string> libcore_dexes = GetLibCoreDexFileNames();
+  ArrayRef<const std::string> libcore_dexes_array(libcore_dexes);
   {
     ScratchFile profile_file;
-    GenerateProfile(GetLibCoreDexFileNames(),
+    GenerateProfile(libcore_dexes_array,
                     profile_file.GetFile(),
                     /*method_frequency=*/ 1u,
                     /*type_frequency=*/ 1u);
@@ -363,7 +381,7 @@
   // Test compiling fewer methods and classes.
   {
     ScratchFile profile_file;
-    GenerateProfile(GetLibCoreDexFileNames(),
+    GenerateProfile(libcore_dexes_array,
                     profile_file.GetFile(),
                     kMethodFrequency,
                     kTypeFrequency);
@@ -416,15 +434,6 @@
   std::vector<std::string> libcore_dex_files = GetLibCoreDexFileNames();
   CopyDexFiles(jar_dir, &libcore_dex_files);
 
-  // Create a profile.
-  ScratchFile profile_file;
-  GenerateProfile(libcore_dex_files,
-                  profile_file.GetFile(),
-                  /*method_frequency=*/ 1u,
-                  /*type_frequency=*/ 1u);
-  std::vector<std::string> extra_args;
-  extra_args.push_back("--profile-file=" + profile_file.GetFilename());
-
   ArrayRef<const std::string> full_bcp(libcore_dex_files);
   size_t total_dex_files = full_bcp.size();
   ASSERT_GE(total_dex_files, 5u);  // 3 for "head", 1 for "tail", at least one for "mid", see below.
@@ -465,22 +474,46 @@
   ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, tail_slash_pos);
   std::string tail_name = tail_location.substr(tail_slash_pos + 1u);
 
+  // Create profiles.
+  ScratchFile head_profile_file;
+  GenerateProfile(head_dex_files,
+                  head_profile_file.GetFile(),
+                  /*method_frequency=*/ 1u,
+                  /*type_frequency=*/ 1u);
+  const std::string& head_profile_filename = head_profile_file.GetFilename();
+  ScratchFile mid_profile_file;
+  GenerateProfile(mid_dex_files,
+                  mid_profile_file.GetFile(),
+                  /*method_frequency=*/ 5u,
+                  /*type_frequency=*/ 4u);
+  const std::string& mid_profile_filename = mid_profile_file.GetFilename();
+  ScratchFile tail_profile_file;
+  GenerateProfile(tail_dex_files,
+                  tail_profile_file.GetFile(),
+                  /*method_frequency=*/ 5u,
+                  /*type_frequency=*/ 4u);
+  const std::string& tail_profile_filename = tail_profile_file.GetFilename();
+
   // Compile the "head", i.e. the primary boot image.
+  std::vector<std::string> extra_args;
+  extra_args.push_back("--profile-file=" + head_profile_filename);
   extra_args.push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("--base=0x%08x", kBaseAddress));
   bool head_ok = CompileBootImage(extra_args, filename_prefix, head_dex_files, &error_msg);
   ASSERT_TRUE(head_ok) << error_msg;
-  extra_args.pop_back();
 
   // Compile the "mid", i.e. the first extension.
   std::string mid_bcp_string = android::base::Join(mid_bcp, ':');
+  extra_args.clear();
+  extra_args.push_back("--profile-file=" + mid_profile_filename);
   AddRuntimeArg(extra_args, "-Xbootclasspath:" + mid_bcp_string);
   AddRuntimeArg(extra_args, "-Xbootclasspath-locations:" + mid_bcp_string);
   extra_args.push_back("--boot-image=" + base_location);
   bool mid_ok = CompileBootImage(extra_args, filename_prefix, mid_dex_files, &error_msg);
   ASSERT_TRUE(mid_ok) << error_msg;
-  extra_args.resize(extra_args.size() - 3u);
 
   // Try to compile the "tail" without specifying the "mid" extension. This shall fail.
+  extra_args.clear();
+  extra_args.push_back("--profile-file=" + tail_profile_filename);
   std::string full_bcp_string = android::base::Join(full_bcp, ':');
   AddRuntimeArg(extra_args, "-Xbootclasspath:" + full_bcp_string);
   AddRuntimeArg(extra_args, "-Xbootclasspath-locations:" + full_bcp_string);
@@ -504,17 +537,16 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir_result);
   std::string single_filename_prefix = single_image_dir + "/core";
 
+  // The dex files for the single-image are everything not in the "head".
+  ArrayRef<const std::string> single_dex_files = full_bcp.SubArray(/*pos=*/ head_dex_files.size());
+
   // Create a smaller profile for the single-image test that squashes the "mid" and "tail".
   ScratchFile single_profile_file;
-  GenerateProfile(libcore_dex_files,
+  GenerateProfile(single_dex_files,
                   single_profile_file.GetFile(),
                   /*method_frequency=*/ 5u,
                   /*type_frequency=*/ 4u);
-  extra_args.clear();
-  extra_args.push_back("--profile-file=" + single_profile_file.GetFilename());
-
-  // The dex files for the single-image are everything not in the "head".
-  ArrayRef<const std::string> single_dex_files = full_bcp.SubArray(/*pos=*/ head_dex_files.size());
+  const std::string& single_profile_filename = single_profile_file.GetFilename();
 
   // Prepare the single image name and location.
   CHECK_GE(single_dex_files.size(), 2u);
@@ -531,6 +563,8 @@
   CHECK_EQ(single_name, mid_name);
 
   // Compile the single-image against the primary boot image.
+  extra_args.clear();
+  extra_args.push_back("--profile-file=" + single_profile_filename);
   AddRuntimeArg(extra_args, "-Xbootclasspath:" + full_bcp_string);
   AddRuntimeArg(extra_args, "-Xbootclasspath-locations:" + full_bcp_string);
   extra_args.push_back("--boot-image=" + base_location);
@@ -635,6 +669,7 @@
     // Loading the primary image with just the name now succeeds.
     bool load_ok = load(base_name);
     ASSERT_TRUE(load_ok) << error_msg;
+    ASSERT_EQ(head_dex_files.size(), boot_image_spaces.size());
 
     // Loading the primary image with a search path still fails.
     load_ok = silent_load("*");
@@ -647,6 +682,11 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(load_ok) << error_msg;
     ASSERT_EQ(mid_bcp.size(), boot_image_spaces.size());
 
+    // Load the primary without path and first extension with path.
+    load_ok = load(base_name + ':' + mid_location);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(load_ok) << error_msg;
+    ASSERT_EQ(mid_bcp.size(), boot_image_spaces.size());
+
     // Load the primary with full path and the first extension without full path.
     load_ok = load(base_location + ':' + mid_name);
     ASSERT_TRUE(load_ok) << error_msg;  // Loaded successfully.
@@ -710,6 +750,81 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(CompareFiles(single_ext_prefix + ".vdex", single_ext_prefix2 + ".vdex"));
   EXPECT_TRUE(CompareFiles(single_ext_prefix + ".oat", single_ext_prefix2 + ".oat"));
 
+  // Test parsing profile specification and creating the boot image extension on-the-fly.
+  // We must set --android-root in the image compiler options.
+  AddAndroidRootToImageCompilerOptions();
+  for (bool r : { false, true }) {
+    relocate = r;
+
+    // Try and fail to load everything as compiled extension.
+    bool load_ok = silent_load(base_location + "!" + single_profile_filename);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(load_ok);
+
+    // Try and fail to load with invalid spec, two profile name separators.
+    load_ok = silent_load(base_location + ":" + single_location + "!!arbitrary-profile-name");
+    ASSERT_FALSE(load_ok);
+
+    // Try and fail to load with invalid spec, missing profile name.
+    load_ok = silent_load(base_location + ":" + single_location + "!");
+    ASSERT_FALSE(load_ok);
+
+    // Try and fail to load with invalid spec, missing component name.
+    load_ok = silent_load(base_location + ":!" + single_profile_filename);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(load_ok);
+
+    // Load primary boot image, specifying invalid extension component and profile name.
+    load_ok = load(base_location + ":/non-existent/" + single_name + "!non-existent-profile-name");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(load_ok) << error_msg;
+    ASSERT_EQ(head_dex_files.size(), boot_image_spaces.size());
+
+    // Load primary boot image and the single extension, specifying invalid profile name.
+    // (Load extension from file.)
+    load_ok = load(base_location + ":" + single_location + "!non-existent-profile-name");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(load_ok) << error_msg;
+    ASSERT_EQ(head_dex_files.size() + 1u, boot_image_spaces.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(single_dex_files.size(),
+              boot_image_spaces.back()->GetImageHeader().GetComponentCount());
+
+    // Load primary boot image and fail to load the single extension, specifying
+    // invalid extension component name but a valid profile file.
+    // (Running dex2oat to compile extension is disabled.)
+    ASSERT_FALSE(Runtime::Current()->IsImageDex2OatEnabled());
+    load_ok = load(base_location + ":/non-existent/" + single_name + "!" + single_profile_filename);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(load_ok) << error_msg;
+    ASSERT_EQ(head_dex_files.size(), boot_image_spaces.size());
+
+    EnableImageDex2Oat();
+
+    // Load primary boot image and the single extension, specifying invalid extension
+    // component name but a valid profile file. (Compile extension by running dex2oat.)
+    load_ok = load(base_location + ":/non-existent/" + single_name + "!" + single_profile_filename);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(load_ok) << error_msg;
+    ASSERT_EQ(head_dex_files.size() + 1u, boot_image_spaces.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(single_dex_files.size(),
+              boot_image_spaces.back()->GetImageHeader().GetComponentCount());
+
+    // Load primary boot image and two extensions, specifying invalid extension component
+    // names but valid profile files. (Compile extensions by running dex2oat.)
+    load_ok = load(base_location + ":/non-existent/" + mid_name + "!" + mid_profile_filename
+                                 + ":/non-existent/" + tail_name + "!" + tail_profile_filename);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(load_ok) << error_msg;
+    ASSERT_EQ(head_dex_files.size() + 2u, boot_image_spaces.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mid_dex_files.size(),
+              boot_image_spaces[head_dex_files.size()]->GetImageHeader().GetComponentCount());
+    ASSERT_EQ(tail_dex_files.size(),
+              boot_image_spaces[head_dex_files.size() + 1u]->GetImageHeader().GetComponentCount());
+
+    // Load primary boot image and fail to load extensions, specifying invalid component
+    // names but valid profile file only for the second one. As we fail to load the first
+    // extension, the second extension has a missing dependency and cannot be compiled.
+    load_ok = load(base_location + ":/non-existent/" + mid_name
+                                 + ":/non-existent/" + tail_name + "!" + tail_profile_filename);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(load_ok) << error_msg;
+    ASSERT_EQ(head_dex_files.size(), boot_image_spaces.size());
+
+    DisableImageDex2Oat();
+  }
+
   ClearDirectory(scratch_dir.c_str());
   int rmdir_result = rmdir(scratch_dir.c_str());
   ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_result);