[metrics] Add StatsdBackend

Adds a new backend that allows reporting ART's metrics to statsd, where
they can then be uploaded to Westworld.

Manual Testing Instructions:

Run the following commands.

    m statsd_testdrive
    adb shell setprop dalvik.vm.extra-opts              \
                      -Xwrite-metrics-to-statsd\\\      \
                      -Xwrite-metrics-to-log\\\         \
                      -Xmetrics-reporting-period=10
    adb shell stop && adb shell start
    statsd_testdrive 332

After about a minute, you should see several atoms logged from ART.

Bug: 178236337
Test: Manual, see above
Change-Id: Ia1c0bbadb0a9790ab44453ad60ca217c0fdb4e1a
10 files changed